• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.60 no.3
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• pp.201-230
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• 2008

While the constitutional states emerged in the period of the constitutional monarchies to protect freedom and property of citizens from a illegal trespass of monarchs, the passive role of the constitutional states to protect them was changed in the modern parliamentary democracy in which the state is to play an active role to realize the basic rights. Today the state giving chances and social benefits to citizens plays a very important role so that the people may to enjoy a free life as a citizen. In the modern parliamentary democracy the role of the state, therefore, is transformed form passive roles to active ones realizing the basic rights for citizens. The active role of the state to embody the basic rights asks the parliament to bear more the responsibility for making laws than ever before. In the modern welfare state social rights are also recognized as a basic right. In this sense the parliament should play a active role to realize the social rights. But the Korean parliament excessively turns over his legislative right on the basis of a delegated legislation to the Administration. It does not fulfill its responsibility for which the modern parliamentary democracy asks. To realize the social rights the Korean parliament should play a more active role.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.51-60
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• 2016

The modern state has always followed a variety of risks in the industrialization and informatization trends in the development of science and technology. Under such an environment, A matter of State compensation should take into consideration a variety of values such as harmony relief victims' rights in accordance with the principles of the rule of law, suppression of illegal acts of public servants, ensuring stable performance of official duties, the national treasury stability. As the state takes responsibility for an act of a public servant in a modern constitutional state, there may be a doubt on that the state takes responsibility only when there is a deliberation or a mistake. According to the theory of the self-responsibility, which suits the Constitution, the principle of liability with mistake on the State Compensation Law shall be excluded. I agree to the opinion that a subjective responsibility prerequisite such as a deliberation or a mistake is not required in relation to the liability of reparation on the State Compensation Law. Therefore, it is needed to convert the principle of state liability of reparation from the principle of liability with mistake to the principle of liability without mistake through a fundamental revision of the State Compensation Law.

• The monthly packaging world
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• s.222
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• pp.102-109
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• 2011

법치국가에서의 법 문장은 일반 국민이 쉽게 읽고 이해해서 잘 지킬 수 있도록 해야 함은 물론이고 국민의 올바른 언어생활을 위한 본보기가 되어야 하는데, 우리의 법 문장은 용어 등이 어려워 이해하기 힘든 경우가 많고 문장 구조도 어문(語文) 규범에 맞지 않아 국민의 일상적인 언어생활과 거리가 있다는 지적이 많다. 이에 따라 환경부는 법적 간결성 함축성과 조화를 이루는 범위에서, 어려운 용어를 쉬운 우리말로 풀어쓰며 복잡한 문장은 체계를 정리하여 간결하게 다듬음으로써 쉽게 읽고 잘 이해할 수 있으며 국민의 언어생활에도 맞는 법령이 되도록 하여, 지금까지 공무원이나 전문가 중심의 법령 문화를 국민 중심의 법령 문화로 바꾸려는 취지 아래 제품의 포장재질 포장방법에 관한 기준 등에 관한 규칙 일부개정령안을 발표했다. 본 고에서는 주요 내용과 함께 달라진 점을 살펴보도록 한다.

• Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.157-188
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• 2016

Since democratic transition in the early 1990s, constitutionalism is getting more important for democratic consolidation in Africa. Using Afribarometer data set, this paper explains influences on public confidence in judiciary. High levels of public trust in judiciary is a necessary condition for judicial system to work effectively in emerging democracy. Unlike existing studies focusing on the function of judiciary and legal procedures, this paper is interested in the relationship between how ordinary Africans perceive the attitudes of the chief executive toward judiciary, the rule of law, and judicial corruption and their confidence in judiciary. The results show that those who think that the chief executive is likely to respect the constitution and the judiciary, that the law applies to everyone equally, and that there are few corrupt judicial personnel are likely to show high levels of confidence in judiciary. This study argues that the tension between laws and politics have a significant influence on transitional justice in emerging democracy.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.38
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• pp.57-82
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• 2014

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the industrial security policies in Germany and to look for the implication for the development of korean industrial security. Due to highly developed economy and industrial technology, Germany has become the main stage for the industrial espionage for a long time. In Germany industrial espionage is classified into two categories; Economy-espionage and Competition-espionage. While economy-espionage is related to the Espionage of foreign intelligence agencies, Competition-espionage means the act of espionage, that is implemented by the private sector. When it comes to economy-espionage, prevention of economy-espionage is the duty of the State, because it threat the national interest. Otherwise, the private sector has to take the responsibility of prevention of competition-espionage. It goes without saying that, the state has to investigate the crime, when espionage happens. But Prevention is more important than investigation in this regard. For the realization of Public-Private-Partnership, the private sector should be the genuine counterpart of the Public through the sharing responsibility of industrial-espionage prevention. Another talking point this paper suggest, is the national ethic in connection with economy-espionage. The State could be not only a actor of espionage prevention, but also a perpetrator. The economy-espionage for the purpose of national interest would not be justified, unless it has nothing to do with national security.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.83-90
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• 2004

Preventive measures and control over cyber terrorism in Korea is a complex problem. Today laws should meet requirements made by modern technologies development, Law enforcement, special services and judicial system cooperation, their efforts coordination and their material security are priority directions, None of the country is able to prevent cyber terror independently and international cooperation in this field is vital. Taking the above into consideration, we propose and inisit that National Intelligence Service(NIS) should share cyber terror data with Police Agency and have top police authority over the cyber terror.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.6
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• pp.117-124
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• 2006

Thanks to globalization and multi-corporations which have further created complex economic systems over the years, we are now experiencing new aspects of economic challenges as well. Any country abiding by law and order is required to have taxpayer's consent and cooperation upon levying taxes, however, taxpayers will resist or try to avoid paying taxes at all if they can. Particularly, it becomes easier for them to do by using tax haven wherever they we, and their endeavor is not likely to stop as long as they can. These kinds of actions have undoubtedly created tax loopholes which have in fact surfaced and brought to attention to many. Inevitably, each country aggressively pursuits to exchange tax information with others and cooperate each other Thus this study will look into various types of international tax avoidance cases and its root causes and focuses on ways to cooperate amongst nations. The study also suggests possible ways to develop and enhance international tax systems for all the parties concerned.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.578-605
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• 2006

This paper aims to review the regulations in the field of science and technology administration, especially the legal regulations in the management of public technologies. For this purpose, after reviewing the legal system and contents of regulation, analyze and estimate the adequacy and validity of them. So that, in this paper it is layed emphasis on that whether the regulation system is proper in point of legalism or theory of regulation law, and the regulations are appropriate when comparing with that of foreign countries, and the improvement is necessary in operating regulation system itself.

• Journal of Legislation Research
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• no.53
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• pp.311-335
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• 2017

국민들과 주민들의 입법참여를 위한 여러 방안들을 제도화 한 것은 의견을 수렴하기 위한 것에서 나아가 주권자인 국민과 대의기관이 협력하여 협치를 이루기 위한 것으로 볼 수 있다. 이미 제도화된 입법예고와 공청회 청문회를 비롯하여 입법청원과 주민의 조례의 제정 개폐청구권 등은 일방적으로 법을 입법하여 수범자에게 제시되는 것이 아니라, 국민들의 의견을 반영하고 협력하여 '좋은 법' 내지 '준수가능한 법'을 만들기위한 것이다. 또한 제도화되지는 않았거나 본질상 제도화될 수는 없는 것이지만 사회적 자율과 국가적 강제를 조화시키는 장점을 지니는 국민발안과 협상에 의한 규칙제정 그리고 시민입법 및 연성법 등도 협치라고하는 시대정신에 상응하는 입법경향에 해당하는 것이라고 볼 수 있다. 현행 제도인 입법청원이나 입법예고를 포함하여 법안심사 과정중에 공청회 청문회를 실질화하여 국민들의 의견을 입법에 적극 반영하는 것이 국가와 국민의 협치를 강화하는 것이며 조례의 제정이나 개폐 청구를 실질화하여 주민들의 의견을 자치입법에 적극 반영하는 것이 지방자치단체와주민의 협치를 강화하는 것이다. 또한 제도화는 안 되어 있지만 국민소환과 함께 도입이 주장되고 있는 국민발안제도 혹은 시민입법도 입법과정에서의 일방성을 시정하기 위한 협치의 한 방안이고 협상에 의한 입법이나 연성법의 활용도 협치적 요소를 강화하기 위한 방안이라고 볼 수 있다. 법률 행정입법 자치입법의 입법을 포함하여 연성규범에 있어서, 즉입법과정에서 공식적이건 비공식적이건 간에 협치의 의미를 실현하고 이를 적용할 영역은 이와 같이 다양하게 생각해 볼 수 있다. 입법을 통한방식의 국가의사 결정에 있어서 기존처럼 일방적인 방향성을 지니는 패러다임에서, 이제는 쌍방적인 방향성을 지니는 패러다임의 전환이 바람직하다고 할 수 있다. 특히 법률에 의한 행정과 재판이 법치주의의 본질적내용이기 때문에 국가작용에서 입법은 특히 중요하며, 입법과정에서 국민을 참여시키고 의견을 수렴하고자 하는 협치적 요소를 입법과 관련한 제도개선에 적극적으로 반영할 필요가 있다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.10
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• pp.274-283
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• 2009

To effectively and quickly respond to new forms of terrorism, a more organically integrated and coordinated system will be needed. As establishing the grounds of such a system based on laws would be most in congruence with legalism, it would be desirable to fundamentally establish an antiterrorism act. However, enactment of such counter-terrorism laws must be accomplished by means with which human rights violations against citizens may be minimized, contrary to what has been the case with third world nations. The act will need to include clauses that may relieve organizations, such as national human rights committees or citizen groups, of concerns over potential human rights violations. To address vulnerabilities of investigative rights issues which relate to cases relevant to acts of terrorism being delegated to the National Intelligence Service, the investigative jurisdiction shall be assigned to the public prosecutors and law enforcement officials as with other criminal proceedings. As for public concern that establishing the Anti-Terrorism Center under the National Intelligence Service, a secret service agency, may infringe upon human rights, functional and organizational dualism of the Anti -terrorism Center would be worth taking into account.