• Title/Summary/Keyword: 법률 및 정책

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A Study on Problems and Revised Direction of Basic Law on Electronic Transaction (전자거래기본법의 문제점과 개정방향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chan-Do;Kim, Young-Joon
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2002
  • 1999년 7 월부터 시행된 "전자거래기본법"은 전자문서와 전자거래의 효력을 법적으로 인정하고 있다. 그러나 본 법률이 제정될 당시 UNCITRAL의 전자상거래 모델법(1996)을 그대로 답습하여 영미 법계와 달리 대륙법계인 우리 나라의 실정에는 맞지 않는 조항이 포함되고 법률의 체계도 기본법 체계라고 보기에는 어려운 법률제정체계 문제점도 등장하고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 전자문서의 개념과 데이터, 기록물 등의 다른 개념과의 관계 재정립을 통한 전자문서의 정의재조명과 동법에서의 "전자거래" 개념의 해석을 통한 전자거래 개념의 발전방향을 살펴본 후 현재 동법과 전자서명법과의 관계해석을 통해 법제정 추진체계 및 방향에 대하여 검토하였다. 전자문서와 관련해서는 기존의 문서개념과 기능을 생각하건대 현재 각종 법률에서 언급되고 있는 전자문서의 개념은 제한적으로 해석되어야 한다. 문서라는 개념을 넘어서는 새로운 개념도입이 필요하다면, 디지털컨텐츠의 포함한 전자적 기록 내지 전자적 매시지라는 개념도입이 불가피하다. 그러나 이러한 방식은 재산권을 표상하는 정보(컨텐츠, 화폐가치의 정보 등)와 기존의 문서와 서면을 대신하는 정보를 혼합시켜 이해하게 만들어 오히려 해석상 혼란을 가중시킬 수 있다. 따라서 기존의 문서나 서면을 대체하는 '전자문서'라는 개념은 그대로 사용하되, 기타 정책목적상 필요하다고 판단되는 디지털 컨텐츠, 화폐가치를 표상한 정보(전자화폐, 전자자금 정보 등) 등은 개별법률에서 이에 관한 정의를 하고 규율을 하는 것이 바람직할 것이다. 전자거래와 관련해서는 본 개념을 전자문서와 관련시켜 파악해서는 안된다는 것을 전제로 강학적 의미로 전자거래의 해석부분은 이해를 하되, 특정한 법률에는 그 법률제정목적에 맞는 전자거래의 개념정의를 통해 법률제정 내지 개정목적을 달성하면 될 것이다. 전자거래를 포괄하는 법률은 가능하지도 않고 이것이 가능하다 하더라도 결국 포함되어야 하는 전자거래 관련 규정을 선별하는 것도 쉽지 않을 것이다.

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A Study on the Direction of Legal System Improvement for Ubiquitous City Activation (U-City 활성화를 위한 유비쿼터스도시의 건설 등에 관한 법률의 개정방향)

  • Jang, HwanYoung;Sakong, HoSang;Lee, JaeYong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2015
  • The ubiquitous city construction act worked as an institutional basis for the U-City projects which were actively driven in the new urban areas until 2010. However, the country's urban policies which were recently changed focusing on revitalization of the existing towns and urban regeneration led to the increased demand for revision of the u-City law with a strong character of procedural law mainly for the new urban areas. Therefore, this study, taking into account the changes of the country's urban policies and the conditions related to u-City, established the direction of revision on the u-City law as the diversification of the u-City projects, reinforcement of u-City management operation and the supports for the u-City projects, and presented the consequent action plans. This study aims to review the problems with the current u-City law and the improvement plan from the practical point of view for reflecting the country's urban policy flow and demand. It is expected that the result of this study will be able to be utilized as a basic material for supporting the continuous development and expansion of u-City by law and system.

A Study on the Laws and Regulations in Korea through the Analysis of Cybersecurity Workforce Developing Laws and Regulations in U.S. (미국 사이버보안 인력 양성 법·규정 분석을 통한 국내 법·규정 개선 방안 연구)

  • Hong, Soonjwa;Kim, Joonsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.123-139
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    • 2020
  • In 1987, Computer Security Act was enacted, requiring computer security awareness and practical training for federal workforce. This is the beginning of US development of federal cybersecurity workforce. It has been strengthening the development of federal cybersecurity workforce policy by establishing OPM regulations and OMB circulation in cases where it is difficult to define by law. Through GISRA 2000 and FISMA 2002, which has been improved, it played a central role for development of federal cybersecurity workforce for more than 10 years. Since then, FISMA 2014 has been enacted as a necessity for supplementing technology and policy. In 2014, the importance of cyber security personnel in US federal agencies has been increased even more, by enacting a single law on cybersecurity workforce twice. We will review the current state of Korea's development of cybersecurity workforce by reviewing and analyzing the development and federal cybersecurity workforce in the United States.

실무자가 꼭 알아야 할 2009 개정 노동법

  • Lee, Deok-Jo
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.224
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2009
  • 2009년 개정된 노동법이 발표되었다. 이번 개정에는 ${\triangle}$차별금지 및 사회정책분야 ${\triangle}$산업안전보건 및 산재보험 분야 ${\triangle}$남녀고용평등과 일 가정 양립지원에 관한 법률 벌칙 등이 포함되었다. 본지는 개정된 노동법 중 회원사 인사담당 실무자들이 꼭 알아야 할 내용을 개제한다.

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RUSH CHINA - 중국 ESCO시장 현황 및 한국기업의 진출 방안

  • Byeon, Ung-Jae
    • The Magazine for Energy Service Companies
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    • s.78
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2012
  • 중국이 에너지 절감과 ESCO 산업의 주춧돌로 떠오르고 있다. 이에 변웅재 변호사는 중국의 에너지 소비 현황 및 절감 잠재력과 중국의 에너지 절감 정책 방향을 살펴보고 중국의 ESCO 산업 발전 역사와 중국의 ESCO 산업의 특징, 중국의 ESCO 산업의 문제점과 관련 법률 체계 등을 소개한다. 또한 한국기업의 중국 ESCO 시장 진출 방안을 논의하고 그에 대한 전략을 소개한다.

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A Study on Legislation Related to Noise Countermeasures in Military Airfield (군용비행장 소음대책 관련 입법안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hun;Hawng, Ho-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.355-384
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    • 2017
  • In Korea, a Law on Airport Noise Prevention and Noise Control Area Support has been in effect since 2010. And also, airport noise measures project and residents support project conducted following the Law on Airport Noise Prevention and Noise Control Area Support. However, a Law on Airport Noise Prevention and Noise Control Area Support does not apply to military airfield. Many city residents already complain about military airport noise, but there are no countermeasures. They claim the noise from the military airfield is an intrusion on their lives, and some people brought a class action against the government. In the 20th National Assembly, some congressmen already proposed some legislations that aims to support residents adjacent to the military airfield. Nevertheless, relevant legislations are currently pending at the 20th National Assembly. Legislation preventing aircraft noise and providing support measures is essential to residents life who near by military airfield. At first, this study looked at legislations proposed by congressmen in the 20th National Assembly. And also, this study looked at A Law on the Improvement of Living Environment around the Defence Facilities of Japan. Based on this study, we did an analysis of the problem of legislation and proposed improvement suggestion. I hope so that this study could someday help congressmen make a legislation about military airfield noise. We hope the 20th National Assembly will pass the legislation finally to help the residents who near by military airfield relieve their pain by noise and restore their human dignity.

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Study on the Establishment of the Act on the Prevention and Protection of Technology Leakage ('기술유출방지 및 보호지원에 관한 법률'제정에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Jae-Chul;Ko, Zoon-ki
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.487-497
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    • 2017
  • South Korea needs reorganization of dispute resolution system due to the frequent occurrence of a case that trade secret or technique are leaked. First, the distributed various laws are established and enforced by enacting and enforcing individual laws. Therefore, the redundancy problems, the collision of individual laws, the decline in diversity, integrity, and connectivity are issues. An independent legal system is needed by Act on the Prevention and Protection of Technology Leakage. Thereby, The support system of technological protection that is sprayed in government departments such as the Small and Medium Business Administration, the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, the Patent Office, the Fair Trade Commission, the Trade Committee, the National Police Agency, and the Spy Agency integrates and unifies institutionally, and it is necessary to advance a policy with functional division. Second, the Patent Tribunal, the Invention Promotion Act, the Industrial Property Right Dispute Mediation Committee by the patent law, the Industrial Technical Dispute Mediation Committee on the Industrial Technology Outflow Prevention and Protection Law and the Medium and Small Firm Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Committee on Small Business Technology Protection Support Law are installed. However, since it established the integrated law on the Act on the Prevention and Protection of Technology Leakage, it is desirable to set the merged operation of establishment on the Technical Dispute Mediation Committee under the Small and Medium Business Administration or the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy.

The Study on Data Governance Research Trends Based on Text Mining: Based on the publication of Korean academic journals from 2009 to 2021 (텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 데이터 거버넌스 연구 동향 분석: 2009년~2021년 국내 학술지 논문을 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Sun-Kyeong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2022
  • As a result of the study, the poorest keywords were information, big data, management, policy, government, law, and smart. In addition, as a result of network analysis, related research was being conducted on topics such as data industry policy, data governance performance, defense, governance, and data public. The four topics derived through topic modeling were "DG policy," "DG platform," "DG in laws," and "DG implementation," of which research related to "DG platform" showed an increasing trend, and "DG implementation" tended to shrink. This study comprehensively summarized data governance-related studies. Data governance needs to expand research areas from various perspectives and related fields such as data management and data integration policies at the organizational level, and related technologies. In the future, we can expand the analysis targets for overseas data governance and expect follow-up studies on research directions and policy directions in industries that require data-based future industries such as Industry 4.0, artificial intelligence, and Metaverse.

A Study on the Materials at Libraries for the Disabled: Focused on the Analysis of Related Policies and Legislations (장애인을 위한 도서관 대체자료 연구 - 정책 및 법령 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Baek, Rokdam;Kim, You-seung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.135-155
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    • 2016
  • The study aims to discuss issues on alternative materials for the disabled. For the purpose, it analyzed related policies and legislations. As a theoretical study, it explored definitions and types of altermative materials, and discussed a history of the information access rights for the disabled. Then, the study analyzed the disabled service part of the library development master plan. Futhermore, it discussed library act, disabled welfare act, and copyright act which define the rights and responsibilities of the interested groups. Based on the analysis, the study conducted interviews with members of the interested groups to explores their acknowledge and perspective. As a result, it argued the problems related to production and service of alternative materials, and provided five enhanced strategies.

Research on criminal policy measures for the prevention and management of infectious diseases: Focusing on Mers (감염병 예방관리를 위한 형사정책적 대응에 관한 연구: 메르스를 중심으로)

  • Suh, Kyung-Do;Choi, Jung-Il;Choi, Pan-Am
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2020
  • COVID19 is causing many fundamental phenomena all over the world. Since January 2020, the number of confirmed medical examinations has increased significantly worldwide, and the medical systems in each country have become paralyzed. South Korea has taken a proactive approach and is doing well, befitting the name K-Peace Prevention. However, it can be said that there is still a lack of awareness of legal and administrative limits. In this study examines the shortcomings and limitations of the laws relevant to the current infectious disease prevention and management systems from the perspective of criminal policy based on the "Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Act," and comparatively analyzes the laws in advanced countries to propose effective and practical criminal policy response measures for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.