• Title/Summary/Keyword: 범죄자

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Comparison of the Factors of Recidivism for Probationers (보호관찰대상자의 재범차이 비교)

  • Park, Seong-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.312-319
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the paper is to offer an analysis of adult probationers and their recidivism and to suggest a policy to prevent recidivism. Various data analysis methods like frequency analysis, cross-tabulation analysis, regression analysis and logistic regression analysis were used to determine which of a second offense factors and recidivism included in initial data investigation could effectively explain or forecast reference values. This study focused on identifying relations associated with follow-up misconducts of adults under probation, and supposing that those factors could be associated with their second offenses. But it failed to yield so much significant findings. Nevertheless, this study has its own significance in a sense that it explored various risk factors and desires of adults under probation according to empirical data, and suggested formulated measures useful in practice to select and categorize appropriate treatments.

Spatio-Temporal Patterns and Analysis Methods for Supporting the Efficient Investigation on Serial Crimes (효과적인 연쇄 범죄 수사 지원을 위한 시공간 패턴 및 분석 기법)

  • Hong, Dong-Suk;Seo, Jong-Soo;Han, Ki-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2008
  • 연쇄 살인과 같은 강력 범죄의 심각성이 사회적 이슈가 되면서 이에 대한 효과적인 과학 수사의 필요성이 증가되고 있다. 특히, 연쇄 범죄 데이타에 대한 공간 분석을 통해 범죄자의 거점 위치를 예측하는 지리적 프로파일링과 미래에 발생될 범행 장소의 위치, 즉 기존 범행에 이어 일어날 다음 범행 위치 예측에 관한 연구가 활발하다. 그러나, 이와 관련된 기존 연구는 물리적인 거리에 대한 통계적 기법을 적용하거나 단순한 공간적 분석만을 적용하므로 낮은 예측 정확도를 보이는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하고 보다 효과적인 연쇄 범죄 수사를 지원하는 방법으로써 연쇄 범죄 발생에 대한 공간적 시간적 분포 특성에 따른 시공간 패턴을 기반으로 다양한 시공간 분석을 적용하는 거점 위치 예측 기법과 다음 범행 위치 예측 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 중심축을 따라 나타나는 선형 분포의 연쇄 범죄에서도 정확도 높은 예측이 가능하고, 다수의 서로 다른 군집들에 대해 각 군집내 범행에 대한 지역적 예측과 대상 영역의 모든 범행에 대한 전역적 예측이 가능하다. 또한 방향 패턴을 활용하여 다음 범행 위치 예측 정확도도 개선하였다.

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A Study on Sex Offenders Registration and Notification Act of the U.S. (미국의 성범죄자 등록 및 공개법에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hee;Park, Ho Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.23-42
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    • 2013
  • Congress enacted the sex offender registration and notification act in order to prevent sexual offenses and protect public safety in the U.S.. Namely, in 2006, the Jacob Wetterling Act and Megan's Law were integrated into the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act as a comprehensive sex offender supervision and management scheme. The AWA aims to eliminate loopholes and gaps formed by inconsistent state laws and statutes as well as to provide the federal standards for sex offender registration and notification. However, the AWA contains over-inclusive sex offender registration requirements and punishments. For this reason, the implementation of the AWA may cause problems for states, sex offenders, and citizens, both as taxpayers and as beneficiaries of the AWA. Therefore, the AWA that does not differentiate between violent and non-violent offenders should be reformed to allow law enforcement officials to focus on sex offenders convicted of violent and heinous crimes. That is, the AWA should not apply to sex offenders who are not dangerous, not likely to recidivate, and who committed non-violent crimes. In addition, because the AWA requires juvenile offenders to registrate on public notification forums, it may result in a greater risk to community safety and potential risk of reoffense. Accordingly, juvenile offenders convicted of non-violent sex offenses and not likely to recidivate will be provided appropriate treatments to be rehabilitated as members of community.

Study on the distribution of crime in urban space - Gwangju metropolitan city from the perspective of the environmental criminology - (도시공간의 범죄분포특성에 관한 연구 - 환경범죄학의 관점에서 광주광역시를 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Mun, Jeong-Min;Chang, Dong-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 2007
  • AThis research is rather on the crime occurrence of target area's space scope than on the approach to the cause of specific area's crime occurrence from the perspective of the environmental criminology emphasizing the crime prevention. By observing the composition of crime distribution, it is intended to search the strategies of crime prevention actually corresponded to the crime problems. For this, after segmenting the city into six sectors, targeting city crimes in Gwangju metropolitan city, in 2004, the basic materials about the crime frequency are analyzed through dividing the types on the base of the present state of crime occurrence, the types of crime, the locations of crime occurrence, the purposes of buildings, the types of intruders, the forms of intrusions. As a result of research. it is suggested that the activation method of community police activities is necessary for the prevention of community crime prevention.

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A Study on the Open End of Crime Movies (범죄영화의 열린 결말에 관한 연구)

  • Zhang, Shu;Choi, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2019
  • 열린 결말은 예술 영화에서는 물론, 상업 영화에서도 부각되고 있는 결말의 형식이다. 이러한 형식은 '수용자의 참여'를 유도함으로써 다양한 해석의 가능성과 함께 작품이 회자되는 긍정적 효과를 거두고 있다. 특히 범죄영화에서 열린 결말은 영화의 소재에 대한 해석의 폭을 넓힘으로써 작품성을 제고하고 있다. 이에 연구자는 범죄 영화에서의 열린 결말에 대한 분류와 연구를 통해 범죄영화의 제작과 해석에 기여하고자 한다.

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Study on the effect of fear of crime on the selection of private security (범죄에 대한 두려움이 민간경비 선택에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Woon;Shin, Jae-Hun
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.32
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    • pp.33-63
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    • 2012
  • Humans are influenced by economic factors, physical environment factors, social and environmental factors, influenced by the media. In particular, the occurrence of the crime for fear of crime due to the human activities of the area has reduced. Fear of crime inflienced by direct victim of a crime, disorder of the surrounding environment, and indirect victims of crime. Therefore, in order to reduce their fears about crime in the private security through crime prevention and. About the factors affecting their fears about crime in the actual selection of the private security and private security activities in order to solve these problems through crime prevention, through this study will be described. In this study, we randomly select the survey was in August 2011, as detached house in Seoul and Daegu. As a result, the fear of crime fears about crime were influenced directly or indirectly by factors of private security selection.

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Perception of Offender Profiling and its Development Strategies (범죄자 프로파일링에 대한 인식과 발전 방향)

  • Park, Ji-Sun;Choi, Nak-Bum
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.413-423
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    • 2012
  • Offender profiling, as a crime investigation technique, aims to respond more effectively to violent crimes. However, attitude that police investigators hold toward offender profiling is quite skeptical, which prevents offender profiling from making effective and practical contributions to police investigations. Therefore, the present study explored development strategies of offender profiling by examining perceptions of offender profiling among 156 Korean National Police University students. Furthermore, a total of 166 students from other universities also participated as a control group. As a result, participants showed positive attitude toward offender profiling, in terms of its necessity, effectiveness, and reliability. However, they believed that Korean police agencies are not making the good use of offender profiling and that profilers are not necessarily taking the lead in solving cases. In terms of the profiler education, the majority of the students who showed interest in becoming a profiler did not know what to learn and how to prepare for becoming one. Finally, limitations of the present study were discussed and suggestions for further research were made.

A Study on the Realities of Cellular Phone Crimes and Its Countermeasures (휴대폰 범죄의 실태 및 효율적 대응방안에 관한 연구)

  • Sin Seong-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2006
  • In Korea, the number of cellular phone user rapidly increases. As cellular phone users increase, the crime related cellular phone terminal and contents becomes a newly emerging serious social problem. However, the study on cellular phone crime is very rare in Korea now. The purpose of this study are an examination of the concept, types and the current condition of cellular phone crime, and a suggestion for efficient countermeasures of cellular phone crime.

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