• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2016

On account of the increasing crime rates annually and the consequent rising anxiety, safety has become an important topic in the aspect of environmental formation to provide decent lives to urban dwellers. As a result, great emphasis has been placed in the importance of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED), a design method which utilizes physical environmental design to prevent crime. The definition of CPTED encompasses the technological level of crime prevention as well as comprehensive environmental design which takes into consideration fear or terror in view of human recognition and emotion. However, the current application method of CPTED in Korea is still limited to the technical supplementation of facilities, such as CCTV and streetlight, and fragmental modification like village mural paintings. Moreover, the guideline for CPTED in Korea is only a theoretical adaptation of foreign books and does not offer sufficient studies for a practical design method that will improve the life of city dwellers. The purpose of this study is to examine design methods for safe environment construction in accordance with the changing concept of CPTED by understanding the characteristic of space and analyzing the how the methods of light are expressed. This study aims to provide basic material which will serve as a guideline in creating a safe environment in the future.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.3-14
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• 2015

The most important issue of modern cities is a crime. Crime prevention through environmental planning is needed in the urban mixed-use commercial facilities which have an important role of modern urban life, and have a positive elements for local society. The purpose of this study is to propose a direction of crime prevention through environmental planning for the urban mixed-use commercial facilities. In order to accomplish this purpose, a questionnaire survey is performed on users of urban mixed-use commercial facilities to evaluate the importance and satisfaction. The conclusions are as follows; 1) Crime prevention through environmental planning is needed in the public space which forms boundary between urban mixed-use commercial facilities and other urban facilities. 2) Safety support planning is necessary for women and children for crime prevention of urban mixed-use commercial facilities. 3) Crime prevention planning is needed in urban mixed-use commercial facilities of the various isolation space. 4) Crime prevention through environmental planning is needed for facilities of after business hours. 5) Various security alarm system considering the characteristics of the space is needed for crime prevention. 6) Community program is necessary in order to increase the utilization of external public space. 7) A sign is necessary to prevent a criminal act in urban mixed-use commercial facilities. 8) The connection of commercial facilities and activity inducing factors is needed.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.129-137
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• 2016

Dark and desolate underground parking spaces in commercial facilities are optimal spaces for crime. First, this study reviewed 15 precedent CPTED guidelines and related literatures, and as a result extracted 45 CPTED planning criteria for underground parking facilities. Secondly by field survey, we investigated six parking spaces in commercial facilities whether they were planned properly based on 45 checklist items, in six categories of CPTED principles. In result, target facilities showed average 46.8% relevance ratio, which means less than a half of 45 items of CPTED planning factors were not applied. Guidelines suggest desirable illuminance level of more than 100 lux, however the measurement of illuminance levels in some parking spaces showed below 50 lux. Relatively department stores were keeping CPTED guidelines better than large discount mart and mixed used facilities. Definition of territory of loading dock and customer area should be clarified, clear signage and color scheme in different zones should be represented with higher level of territorial responsibilities and surveillance in mixed used facilities for further improvement.

• 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경과학회 2019년도 정기학술대회 발표논문집
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• pp.166-166
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• 2019

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.135-142
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• 2018

A public pedestrian passage induces traffic into the apartment complex, and therefore, it requires the application of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(CPTED). This paper aims to analyze the conditions and to suggest the improvements of public pedestrian passages in apartment complexes, applying a 3-D approach from CPTED aspect. The first aspect is "Designation": 1)The linkage between the public pedestrian passages is weak, and their designated purpose becomes unclear. 2)When the designated purpose is not considered for each complex, the closure rate is high. 3)The closure rate of the "Through type" is high. It suggests that the pedestrian network should be built and vitalized at the local urban level. The second aspect is "Definition." The public pedestrian passage lacks a social, cultural, and legal definition and only has a passive physical definition. It suggests that a legal definition and specialized guildline be prepared. The third aspect is "Design": 1)Insufficient territoriality exists between the public pedestrian passage and the inside of the complex. Territoriality should be reinforced between the public pedestrian passage and the rest of the internal territory. 2)The landscaping adjacent to the public pedestrian passage lacks deliberation. Since this is where safety and privacy collide, detailed design and maintenance of the landscaping is required. 3)It lacks systematical crime prevention facilities and should compensate accordingly.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.424-437
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• 2012

최근 학교폭력 등 청소년범죄의 증가에 따라 안전한 학교공간에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 학교공간의 안전은 CCTV 등의 물리적 요소, 순찰 등의 관리적 요소 외에 CPTED 원리 등 공간계획적 요소가 함께 적용되어야 효과적으로 달성될 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 학교 및 주변지역의 안전을 확보하기 위해서 학교시설 및 주변지역의 공간계획 현황을 CPTED적 관점에서 조사하여 범죄를 예방할 수 있는 공간계획 방향을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위하여 대전 노은택지개발지구 내에 위치한 7개 초 중 고등학교를 대상으로 CPTED의 5대 원칙에 기반한 체크리스트에 따라 현장조사를 시행하였다. 현장조사에서 분석된 문제점들을 CPTED의 5가지 원리에 따라 분류하고 각각의 항목에 대해 개선방안을 제시하였다. CPTED 적용을 위한 디자인적 기본구상과 이를 적용한 컴퓨터 그래픽 시뮬레이션 사례를 제시하였다. 학교가 범죄로부터 안전한 공간이 되기 위해서는 CPTED 적용을 위한 기본 환경디자인 원칙과 이에 기반한 가이드라인을 수립하여 적용함으로써 자연적 감시, 영역성의 확보 그리고 유지관리 등 CPTED 원리에 기반을 둔 안전한 공간을 만들 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.489-501
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• 2019

본 연구는 여성 1인 가구를 위한 성범죄 예방 어플리케이션을 제안하고자 한다. 여성 1인 가구의 현황, 김해시의 범죄 현황, 기존의 성범죄 어플리케이션을 분석한 뒤, 단독 거주하는 20~30대 여성 15명을 대상으로 문화적 조사(Cultural Probes), 맥락적 탐구(Contexture Inquiry) 등의 사용자 조사를 실시하였다. 이를 바탕으로 예비 사용자들의 행동 패턴, 특징을 상세히 수집하여 퍼소나 제작 후 어플리케이션 프로토타입을 제작해 최종적으로 사용자 평가를 진행하였고, 서비스 디자인 도구를 활용한 사용자 조사를 통해 얻은 인사이트는 어플리케이션 제작시 사용자 만족도 상승에 긍정적 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인하였다. 사용성 평가 결과를 토대로, 본 연구의 산출물인 성범죄 예방 모바일 어플리케이션을 심화 발전시켜, 1인 가구 여성에 대한 성범죄 예방을 위한 실제 제작 산출물을 제안하고 상용화를 진행하는 것이 후속 연구 과제이다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.45-60
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• 2020

최근 사이버 불링 현상은 계속 증가하고 있고 학교 폭력이나 사이버 범죄까지 야기하는 심각한 사회적 문제가 되고 있다. 우리는 컴퓨터 게임에 익숙한 청소년층에게 적합한 기능성 게임 방식의 교육 프로그램을 개발하였다. 시범 교육 결과, 교육적 효과가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구를 통해 다음과 같은 것을 확인하였다. 첫째, 사이버 불링 예방 교육에는 청소년들이 선호하는 기능성 게임이 적합한 교육 매체라는 것이다. 둘째, 교육내용의 적절성은 피교육자에 의해 실험 되고 검증되어야 한다. 이 연구는 사이버 불릴 예방 교육에 직접적인 도움을 줄 것이며, 게임 기반 교육 프로그램 개발에도 좋은 지침이 될 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.421-426
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• 2016

본 연구는 벽화의 기법이 적용된 융복합적 성격의 판장형 담장 디자인을 제시한다. 기본적인 구조는 담장 평면에 회화적 요소를 담아 벽화가 그려진 담장이 된다. 여기에 담장 기둥을 중심으로 전력 통신 설비를 내장함으로써 담장의 고유한 기능 외에 가로나 정원조명, 방범설비로 활용될 수 있도록 기능면에서 복합성과 확장성을 갖추었다. 담장을 구성하는 부분들은 공장에서 규격에 맞춰 생산할 수 있도록 고려했다. 이러한 디자인 제안을 통해 담장의 기본적인 역할인 공간 구획을 넘어 개인과 사회적 소통을 유도할 수 있는 담장을 제시하고자 했다. 이 결과 심미적 효용뿐만 아니라 범죄예방 등의 사회적 기능에 까지 도움을 주는 폭넓은 융복합적 기능을 구현하는 담장으로 기능할 수 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.40-48
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• 2013

Utilization of CCTV in crime prevention for public safety is accepted as the most effective measure in terms of crime prevention and control. Also, it is frequently used as a device that shows evidence of an unexpected situation or record on public social relationship. However, it is rare to find a study that qualitatively accessed the monitoring performance of a certain space depending on the choice and positioning of CCTVs. Thus, this study suggested a technology that can quantitatively compare and assess the monitoring performance of CCTVs depending on view angle and effective sight range of cameras as well as the monitoring performance depending on positioning measures. For the analysis, the concept of 3-dimensional surveillance field in the form of a frustum was suggested while deriving 3-dimensional range of sight and quantitative monitoring performance by applying Isovist theory. For the analysis technology, space of analysis subject, point of view (camera), and target point (measurement node) were installed at a 3-dimensional space and in use of ray-tracing algorithm, the line segment that was visually connected between the point of view and target point was extracted and accumulated. For such verification, analysis application was constructed and then applied to four alternative models on view angle and distance as well as four alternatives on positioning in order to verify its efficacy. Through the experiment, it was possible to compare and assess visibility depending on alternatives while quantifying the results by understanding the shadow areas beyond the monitoring range.