• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밸브

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Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics and Performance of Solenoid Valve for Pressurization Propellant Tank (추진제탱크 가압용 솔레노이드밸브의 작동특성 분석 및 해석)

  • Jang, Je-Sun;Kim, Byung-Hun;Han, Sang-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 2011
  • A 2-way solenoid valve regulates to maintain the pressure of ullage volume of propellant tanks when the command is given by control system for the liquid-propellant feeding system of space launch vehicle. The simulation model of solenoid valve for pressurization is designed with AMESim to verify the designs and evaluate the dynamic characteristics and pneumatic behaviors of valve. To validate a valve simulation model, the simulation results of their operating durations of valve by AMESim analysis are compared with the results of experiments. Using the model, we analyze performance of valve; opening/closing pressure, operating time on various design factors; shape of control valve seat, basic valve seat, rate of sealing diameter. This study will serve as one of reference guides to enhance the developmental efficiency of ventilation-relief valves with the various operating conditions, which shall be used in Korea Space Launch Vehicle-II.

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On the Force Balance of a Main Oxidizer Shutoff Valve (산화제 개폐밸브의 힘평형에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Moon-Geun;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2008
  • A poppet type shutoff valve under the pneumatic control has been adapted for the MOV (Main Oxidizer shutoff Valve) for KSLV (Korea Space Launch Vehicle). The MOV controls the supply of liquid oxygen into the combustion chamber just by opening and shutting operations. The poppet part of the poppet valves is usually connected with the piston, but on the other hand that of the MOV is separated and just contacted with the piston in order to secure the flexibility of the valve design. For the prevention of the collision with valve body by an undesirable movement of the piston part, it is necessary to evaluate the force during the valve closing. The analysis of the force balance of the MOV at the moment of the valve closing have been performed and some important design parameters for the force balance control have been introduced.

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Characteristics of Liquid Rocket Engine Simulation System Using Control Valve (제어밸브를 이용한 액체로켓엔진 모사시스뎀 특성)

  • Lee Joons-Youp;Jung Tae-Kyu;Han Sang-Yeop;Kim Young-Mog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2005
  • This paper include the investigation of finding the system characteristics of facility by simulating open-type turbo-pump fed system, which has commercial control valves, using AMESIM (Advanced Modeling Environment Simulation) commercial software. After developing a flight-type control valve on the basis of the results, the system characteristics of facility for control and valve tests is estimated. Especially, one of purposes of this paper is to find PID value of each commercial control valve in the facility for system test. To find suitable control logic, PI and PID modes are also compared. This paper also introduces design parameters of valve and equipment for thrust control and TDS simulation, which are using control valves.

Solenoid Valve DCC-PWM Control for Diesel Engines Fuel Pump (디젤엔진 연료펌프의 솔레노이드 밸브 DCC-PWM 제어)

  • 신우석;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes an study electric injection system for diesel engines. It is needed effective fuel injection which controls the solenoid valve of fuel pump. To solve this, this paper proposes DCC-PWM method which can realize fast reply and low holding current for solenoid valve on/off. For the proposed design method, simulation tools of ACSL are used to analyze the system. And the single-chip microcomputer is used to reduce the size of controller and to improve flexibility. And the systems validity can be verified through the experimental results.

Development of a Two-Step Main Oxidizer Shut-off Valve (2단계 개방 연소기 산화제 개폐밸브 개발)

  • Hong, Moongeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.704-710
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    • 2017
  • The supply of the liquid oxygen into a rocket combustor is simply controlled by the 'on' and 'off' positions of a main oxidizer shut-off valve. However, the partially opened position of a three-position valve can control and optimize the engine start transients by regulating the liquid oxygen flow rate during the start-up of the engine. In this paper, the design and performances of a three-position pneumatic poppet valve, which is intended to be employed in liquid rocket engines, have been presented.

Development Test of Pyro-Valve for Cryogenic Gaseous Helium in Pressurization System of Launch Vehicle (발사체 가압시스템용 극저온 헬륨가스 파이로밸브 개발시험)

  • Chung, Yong-Gahp;Han, Sang-Yeop;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2009
  • Valves, which are used to supply or block the flow of cryogenic pressurant in the pressurization system of liquid-propellant propulsion system in a launch vehicle, are pneumo-actuated valve, solenoid valve, pyro-valve, etc. Both pneumo-actuated valve and solenoid valve have more complex structure and are heavier than pyro-valve. For this study, a couple of pyro-valves, which are applicable to cryogenic and high-pressure fluid (cryogenic gaseous helium), have a simple structure, and are comparably light, are designed, manufactured, and tested (proof-pressure/leakage tests, performance test, vibration test, helium supply tests).

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A Study on the Performance Analysis of Butterfly Valve in Water Fire Extinguishing System (수계소화시스템 버터플라이 밸브의 성능해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2007
  • Performance analysis of the butterfly valve in water fire extinguishing has been carried out. Performance analysis of the butterfly valve are investigated for torque characteristics, pressure loss and cavitations. The torque characteristics of disc are corrected for the angles of attack of valve disc by theoretical torque equation, and correction equation is added. The pressure loss coefficient on opening angle of valve has been formulated by applying the Carnot's equations. The torque characteristics, pressure loss and cavitations of the butterfly valve are analyzed for the ratio of disc thickness to the valve diameter. Cavitations are analyzed from the pressure loss coefficient of valve. The analysis of pressure loss and cavitation has been carried out change of the thickness ratio on opening angle of valve. These analysis data are utilize to necessary engineering data to develope of the butterfly valve.

A Study on Stability Improvement of Fuel Metering Unit for Air Breathing Engine (공기흡입식 추진기관용 연료조절밸브 시스템 안정성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 이도윤;박종승;최현영;구자용
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a fuel metering unit (referred to as FMU) for air breathing engine. The proposed FMU consists of a constant pressure drop valve and a metering valve, both of which are controlled by servovalve. Linear analysis derived from a nonlinear mathematical model of FMU is carried out to find major parameters on the system performance. Numerical results using established model of FMU were in good agreement with the experimental results. It is also shown that the system stability is improved by reducing the constant pressure drop at metering valve and applying the triangular orifice to constant-pressure-drop valve through the simulation and experiments.

The Solenoid Valve Development Tests for Propellant Tank Pressurization System (추진제 탱크 가압용 솔레노이드 밸브 개발 시험)

  • Kim, Byung-Hun;Koh, Hyeon-Seok;Kwon, Oh-Sung;Han, Sang-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.813-816
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    • 2011
  • The actuation and leakage tests of solenoid valve for propellant tank pressurization system have been conducted. The response time of solenoid valve manufactured is satisfactory to perform requirement. However, leakage was found at the upper part seat of relief valve inside solenoid valve. Solenoid valve was disassembled in order to discover leakage causes. We found out that the upper seat of relief valve was damaged. Through this study, the development possibility of propellant tank pressurization solenoid valve was confirmed.

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Application of Valve Transfer Algorithm for Turbine Control Valve in Power Plant (발전소에서 터빈 제어밸브의 전환운전 알고리듬 구현 및 적용)

  • Woo, Joo-Hee;Jeong, Chang-Ki;Kim, Jong-Ahn;Kim, Byung-Chul;Choi, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2613-2615
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    • 2005
  • 증기터빈 발전소에서 터빈제어밸브는 운전중 적절히 개도를 조절하여 보일러에서 공급되는 유량을 조절하여 터빈속도 및 발전기의 전기적 출력을 제어할 수 있도록 해준다. 이러한 터빈제어밸브는 4개로 구성되어 있으며, 운전중 최적의 발전효율을 얻기 위해 저부하에서는 4개의 제어밸브가 동일하게 조절되다가 밸브 전환 운전을 완료한 후 4개의 밸브가 주어진 특성에 따라 각기 조절되어야 할 필요성이 있다. 이때 수행되는 과도기적인 운전절차인 밸브 전환운전시 발전기 출력 등의 변화가 없어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 밸브전환 운전시 발전기 출력을 일정하게 유지하기 위하여 고압터빈 1단 압력을 궤환받아 발전기 출력을 보상하는 제어알고리듬을 제시하고 실제 발전소에 적용한 결과를 소개하고자 한다.

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