• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밸러스트 수

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Clinical Evaluation of Prism-stabilized Toric Soft Contact Lens Fit (프리즘 안정화 디자인 토릭 소프트 콘택트렌즈 피팅에 대한 임상 평가)

  • Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Jai-Min
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was to evaluate the clinical performance of 1-Day disposable toric soft contact lenses (TSCL) and to compare the visual performance with glasses and TSCL. Methods: In a two-week investigation of 'prism ballast' designed TSCL, occular refractions in 15 (30 eyes) healthy subjects were within the range of -2.75 D TO -8.00 D spherical power and -0.75 DC to -2.25 DC cylinderical power (with-the-rule). Subjects were assessed the clinical performance (orientation, centration, movement, tightness, rotation recovery, symptoms) of TSCL and compared binocular vision and contrast sensitivity with corrected glasses and TSCL at initial and two-week follow-up visits. Results: The prism-ballast design TSCL achieved better orientation, rotation recovery and symptoms over 2 week period. There was no statistically significant difference between spectacles and TSCL with respect to measuring binocular vision and contrast sensitivity. Conclusions: The clinical performance was good with prism-ballast design toric soft contact lenses. Evaluation of binocular vision and contrast sensitivity did not show the differences between spectacles and TSCL correction. This study suggests that TSCL wearers can be achieved similar visual performance for spectacles wearers.

Disinfection of harmful organism for ballast water using electrolytic treatment system (전해처리를 통한 밸러스트수의 유해생물 살균처리)

  • 박상호;김인수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2004
  • Ballast water from ship harmful microorganism sterilized use of electrolytic sterilization system. The experimental methods were use of peristaltic flow pump upward on electrode pole. Due to reaction time, HRT were unlike microorganism on flow rate. In electrolysis, dioxide iridium coated titanium(Ti/IrO$_2$) and stainless steel plate were used for anode and cathode respectively. Current density controls make use of D.C Power supply on 250V 100Amper. Experimental use of current density between 0.1 and 0.5A was able to disinfect microorganism at 5 seconds by the reaction time. This study shows that the electrolyzed water has a potential for the sterilization of ballast water.

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Development of electro hydraulic ballast remote valve control system with diagnostic function using redundant modbus communication (이중화 모드버스 통신을 이용한 퍼지기반 고장진단기능을 가진 선박 밸러스트 전기유압식 원격밸브제어시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jong Hyun;Yu, Yung Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.292-301
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes development of distributed type independent electro-hydraulic ballast valve remote control system with diagnostic function based on fuzzy inference using redundant Modbus communication and ethernet Modbus TCP/IP. Diagnostic function estimate degradation of system components and diagnose system faults, which results in shortage of fault maintenance time and improvement of system safety. Slave devices which control each valve and master device which command, monitor and diagnose slave system are developed. Slave devices are connected to master device with redundant Modbus networks and master device is connected to ship's integrated control system with Modbus TCP/IP. Also this paper describes development of simulator to test and confirm whether developed system can be integrated with ship's integrated control and monitoring system.

Development of sampling device for monitoring micro-organisms in treated ballast water (밸러스트 처리수 미생물 모니터링을 위한 Sampling Device 개발)

  • Park, Sung-Jin;Kim, Ki-Wook;Yoon, Seung-Je;Cho, Dong-Yeon;Kim, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.312-312
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    • 2011
  • All ship's ballast water should be inspected by administration after enter into force IMO BWM Convention. The purpose of the sampling device is to concentrate large amount of samples and to improve return rate of samples. It is composed of Concentration and Rinsing Part and optimized by the variety of tests. it is fully automated and therefore efficiently operated in ships.

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