• Title/Summary/Keyword: 백점

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Susceptibility of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and cherry salmon Oncorhynchus masou against Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (무지개송어와 산천어의 백점충에 대한 감수성)

  • Kim, Yi-Cheong;Kim, Jin-Do;Jee, Bo-Young;Jung, Sung-Hee;Seo, Jung-Soo;Park, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2009
  • This study was performed to natural infection of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis and mortalities of two fish species were compared at 10${^{\circ}C}$ and 17${^{\circ}C}$ after artificial infection with the parasite. Subsequently compared to motality by the artificial infection with the different parasite orgin of host at 17${^{\circ}C}$ using rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. The prevalence of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis in cherry salmon was higher than that in rainbow trout during the periods of low temperature but no difference in high temperature season. The parasite was not detectable in culturing water and detritus except May that of density has been high. Susceptibility to the parasite was higher in cherry salmon than in rainbow trout at 10${^{\circ}C}$ of water temperature but no difference between two fish species at 17${^{\circ}C}$. When rainbow trout were infected with Ichthyophthirius multifiliis from rainbow trout and cherry salmon at 17${^{\circ}C}$, there was no difference in death of host. These results suggest that cherry salmon have higher susceptibility to Ichthyophthirius multifiliis than rainbow trout at low temperature.

Cryptocaryon irritans infection in River puffer (Takifugu obscurus) cultured in sea water (해수 양식 황복의 백점충 (Cryptocaryon irritans )감염)

  • Park, Seong-U;Choe, Hyeon-Min;Yu, Jin-Ha
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2004
  • White spot disease by Cryptocaryon irritans broke out among cultured river puffer (Takifugu obscurus) cultured in sea water in Oct. 2001 and May 2004. Many white spots were easily observed on the gills with the naked eyes. The parasites attached on the gills at the base of the gill lamellae. The trophonts penetrated the interlamellar epithelium. Epithelial cell proliferation in interlamellar spaces occurred. PAS- positive mucous cells were prominent in the proliferated epithelium.

Studies on Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876 in freshwater fishes: I. biological characteristics of I. Multifiliis (담수산 백점충(Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876)에 관한 연구 : I. 백점충의 생물학적 성상)

  • Ji, Bo-Young;Kim, Ki-Hong;Park, Soo-Il;Kim, Yi-Cheong
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 1997
  • Concerned to the life cycle of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, the biological characteristic of the parasites was studied in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and the Korean catfish (Silurus asotus) Under the experimental condition of $9^{\circ}C$- $28^{\circ}C$, tomitogenesis rate was positively proportional to water temperature, but not at over $28^{\circ}C$. The protomonts showed a high rate of tomitogenesis at $26^{\circ}C$ in comparision with other temperature conditions. Temperature affected tomitogenesis rate which resulted from the various conditions of salinity, pH and formalin concentration. The protomonts showed a high rate of tomitogenesis at pH 6.9 in comparision with other pH conditions at all temperatures tested. This result revealed that the opitimum pH for tomitogenesis was 6.9. The protomont had more tolerance against salinity and formalin concentration at low temperature ($18^{\circ}C$) than at high one ($22^{\circ}C$). Both trophont and protomont were not infective, but theront was infective.

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Characteristics on the Crytocaryon irritans of Rock bream, Oplegnathus fasciatus in the embankment fish farm (축제식양식장에서 사육한 돌돔, Oplegnathus fasciatus의 백점충, Crytocaryon irritans 감염 특성)

  • Choi, Hye-Sung;Bang, Jong-Duk;Park, Myoung-Ae
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.281-291
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    • 2010
  • Crytocaryon irritans infection of rock bream was investigated in embankment fish farm from July to December 2009. Prevalence variation was 20.0~88.0% that was high in september and was low in July. While no mortality was found in July and August, it occurred after mid september. Environmental conditions during the survey period were water temperature $19.3{\sim}24.3^{\circ}C$, dissolved oxygen $5.0{\sim}7.1\;mg\;L^{-1}$ and salinity 31.9~33.7 psu, and the water temperature during mortality season was $24.0^{\circ}C$. External symptom of the rock bream was secretion mucus but swimming showed fine in the early infected period. While, the symptoms in the severe outbreak season were excess of mucus, falling off tail and congestion, bleeding spot the surface and weakened swimming. We observed free living and parasitic stages in the gills and body surface of rock bream. Hepato somatic index (HSI) was $1.9{\pm}1.1{\sim}3.5{\pm}1.7%$, which was low in the September being mortality season but was high in November. The percentages of hematocrit infected with Crytocaryon irritans were 37.3% and 41.0% in July and August, respectively while they gradually decreased to 32.1% and 24.2% in september and October, respectively. Total cholesterol and Triglyceride values rapidly decreased by October. After mortality, AST and ALT were 7 and 5 folds higher compared to non-mortality season.