• Title/Summary/Keyword: 백악기 화산암

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Structure and physical properties of the earth crust material in the middle of Korean Peninula(3) : Petrochemical study on the volcanic rocks in notheastern area o Anmyondo (한반도 중부권 지각물질의 구조와 물성연구(3) : 안면도 북동지역에 분포한 화산암에 대한 암석화학적 연구)

  • 정지곤;김원사;송무영
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.128-137
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    • 1994
  • The northeastern shore of the Anmyondo consists mainly of tuff, basalt, andesite and dacite. The K-Ar ages of the two mugearites are $89.4{\pm}2.4$ Ma and $91.9{\pm}2.3$ Ma which correspond to the middle Cretaceous age. Petrochemical reviews on the volanic rocks of the Cretaceous, Tertiary and Quaternary ages in the Korean Peninsula show that marked differences exist in chemical compositions according to the age of eruption.

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Petrochemical Characteristics and Review on Petrogenesis on Cretaceous to Tertiary Volcanic Rocks in the Kyongsang Basin (경상분지 백악기~제3기 화산암류의 암석화학적 특징과 암석 성인 고찰)

  • Sung, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Jin-Seop
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.217-233
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    • 2012
  • Major elements abundances of Cretaceous to Tertiary volcanic rocks in Kyongsang basin are similar with Southern Volcanic Zone (SVZ) in Andes. Sr, K, Rb, $Ba{\pm}Th$ abundances, which have low ionic charge, are selectively fertile, on the other hand Ta, Nb, Ce, P, Zr, Hf, Sm, Ti, Y, Yb, Sc, Cr abundances are low. K, Sr, Th show characteristic spikes and Nb show remarkable trough on trace elements spider diagram. Trace elements abundances are higher than that of Andes which is supposed to mantle sources of Kyongsang basin volcanic rocks are produced lower degree of partial melting than SVZ in Andes.

Petrology of the Cretaceous Volcanic Rocks in the Hampyeong Area (함평지역 백악기 화산암류에 대한 암석학적 연구)

  • Cho, Dong-Hyun;Yun, Sung-Hyo;Koh, Jeong-Seon
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.93-114
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    • 2009
  • Lithological and petrochemical characteristics and tectonic setting of the Cretaceous volcanic rocks in Hampyeong area located in the southwestern part of Okchon Zone, were studied by field survey and petrochemistry of major, trace, and rare earth elements. The $SiO_2$contents of the volcanic rocks range from 50.8 to 77.2wt.%. With increasing $SiO_2$, $Al_2O_3$, $Fe_2O_3\;^T$, $TiO_2$, MnO, CaO and MgO contents decrease and $K_2O$content increase, but $Na_2O$content is scatter to the trend. According to TAS and AFM diagrams, the Cretaceous volcanic rocks are calc-alkaline series. On the discrimination diagram of $K_2O$versus $SiO_2$, the volcanic rocks belong to high-K rocks series. The trace element compositions and REE patterns of the volcanic rocks, characterized by a high LILE/HFSE ratio and enrichments in LREE, indicate that they are typical of continental margin arc calc-alkaline volcanic rocks associated with the subduction environment. The ratios of Ba/Ta and Ba/La indicate that they are associated with volcanic arc-related magmatism. The Cretaceous volcanic rocks in Hampyeong area might be located in the Eurasian continental margin, related to the Pacific type tectonic environment during the Cretaceous times.

Paleomagnetic Study on Cretaceous Rocks in Haenam Area (해남지역의 백악기 암석에 대한 고지자기 연구)

  • 임무택;이윤수;강희철;김주용;박인화
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2001
  • A mean characteristic remanent magnetization was obtained for the first time in Korea from volcanic and pyroclastic sedimentary rocks distributed in Haenam Area, located in southwestern part of the Korean Peninsula. The age of the prevailing rocks in this area belongs mostly to Late Cretaceous, with a few exceptions of Early Cretaceous, mainly based on K/Ar whole rock age dating. Characteristic remanent magnetizations of these have both normal and reverse polarities with antipodal direction, which were interpreted to be the primary remanent magnetizations obtained by the ambient Earth's magnetic field at the time of formation of the concerned rocks. The source magnetic minerals of the remanent magnetization has been identified as magnetite. The mean direction of characteristic remanent magnetization obtained from the Late Cretaceous rocks in this study is Dm/Im=21.4 supper(o)/57.1 supper(o) (${\alpha}_{95}=13.4^{\circ}$, k=350.0). The paleomagnetic pole position calculated from this result for the Late Cretaceous, is $72.5^{\circ}N/199.9^{\circ}E$ (dp/dm= $14.2^{\circ}/19.5^{\circ}E$), which matches well with those of 80 Ma ($76.2^{\circ}N/198.9^{\circ}E$) and 90 Ma ($76.2^{\circ}N/200.1^{\circ}E$) of the Eurasian Continent's APWP (Apparent Polar Wander Path). This result strongly indicates that the studied area, belonging to the Eurasian Continent, have suffered very little geotectonic movement after the Late Cretaceous. The deflection of declination of remanence from Early Cretaceous rocks in the study area may indicate that the micro-block was counterclockwisely rotated with vertical axis between the late of Early Cretaceous and the early of Late Cretaceous.

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K-Ar Ages of Cretaceous Fossil Sites, Seoyuri, Hwasun, Southern Korea (화순 서유리의 백악기 화석산지에 대한 K-Ar 연대)

  • Kim, Cheong Bin;Kang, Seong Seung
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.618-626
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    • 2012
  • The Cretaceous fossil sites of Seoyuri in Hwasun was designated as the Korean Natural Monument No. 487 in November 2007. It provides important resources for paleoenvironmental studies, including theropod trackways, plant fossils, mudcracks, ripple marks, and horizontal bedding. The Cretaceous sedimentary strata contain a wide variety of volcanic pebbles, 5-40 cm in diameter in the lower portion and are overlain by the Late Cretaceous Hwasun andesite. Whole rock absolute K-Ar age determinations were performed on six volcanic pebbles from the Cretaceous sedimentary strata and on two samples from the overlaying Hwasun andesite. These ages indicate that the rocks belong to the period between the Turonian of the late Cretaceous (91-70 Ma) and the Pliocene age of the early Cenozoic ($63.4{\pm}1.2$ and $62.1{\pm}1.2$ Ma). Thus, the K-Ar ages indicate that the maximum geological age of the dinosaur track-bearing sedimentary deposits is about ca. 70 Ma. Therefore, it suggests that the age is comparable to the formation ages of the dinosaur footprints-bearing deposits in Sado area of Yeosu (71-66Ma).

Basin evolution and provenance of . sediments of the Cretaceous Poongam sedimentary Basin (백악기 풍암 퇴적분지의 생성 진화와 퇴적물 기원)

  • Cheong Dae kyo;Kim Kyung hee
    • The Korean Journal of Petroleum Geology
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    • v.7 no.1_2 s.8
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1999
  • The Cretaceous Poongam sedimentary Basin in Kangwon-do, Korea consists alluvial deposits of conglomerates, sandstones, mudstones or siltstones, and volcaniclastics. The Poongam Basin was formed as a fault margin sag or a transpressional basin developed along a strike-slip fault zone, and received huge amount of clastic sediments from the adjacent fault-scaip. It formed an aggrading alluvial fan system and a volcaniclast-supplied marginal lake environment, while tectonic activity and volcanism attenuated toward the end of basin formation. Following the Folk's classification, the sandstones of the Poongam Basin are identified as lithic wackes or feldspathic wackes. The areal and sequential variation of the mineral composition in the sandstones is not distinct. The results of K-Ar age dating from the intruding andesites, volcaniclastics and volcanic fragments in sedimentary rocks show a range of 70 Ma to 84 Ma. It suggests that volcarism occurred sequentially within a relatively short period as the pre-, syn-, and post-depositional events. It was the short period in the late Cretaceous that the basin had evolved i.e., the basin formation, the sediment input and fill, and the , intrusion and extrusion of volcanic rocks occurred. The Poongam sedimentary sequence is a typical tectonic-controlled coarse sedimentary facies which is texturally immature.

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