• The Science & Technology
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• v.33 no.11 s.378
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• pp.42-44
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• 2000

고려 말 공민왕 때의 백문보는 수치를 만들어 가뭄피해를 줄여야한다고 임금에게 상소한 대학자이다. 우리 역사상 최초로 수차의 중요성을 제창한 백문보는 중국에서는 수차를 보급하여 가뭄걱정을 않고 농사를 짓고 있는데 우리는 한길도 안되는 아래 웅덩이의 물을 이용할줄 모른다 한탄했다. 그러나 기술 부족, 지형적 특성 그리고 정책의 일관성 부족 등으로 수차가 널리 보급되지는 못했다. 임금 앞에서 강의도 했던 그는 단군의 기원을 분명하게 계산한 학자로 '홍건적의 난'때 불타버린 국사를 다시 편찬하는 대사에도 참여했다.

• The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
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• no.53
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• pp.9-33
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• 2017

The objective of this thesis is to take review historical awareness of Baek-Moonbo(白文寶, 1303~1374) who lived in late Goryeo. Baek-Moonbo became interested in Confuciaism, the influence of Gwon-bu(權溥) and Baek-ijeong(白?正), and worked hard to reform the old egime by focusing on the Confucian scriptures and trying to reform thepeople of the nation. Instead of returning to the principles of heresy, Baek-Moonbo attempted to reverse the topograpy divination theory, including the Confucian scriptures of the Buddist criptures, and attempted to eradicate the land system, including the Baebulsungyu(排佛崇儒) of the Confucian scriptures. Most important of all, the importance of social change was the significance of social change to the most efficient means of realizing the lives of the people in the society according to the social structure of the Confucian society. Actively speaking for the public in his time and having the same attitude as the Neo-Confucian scholars in the late of Goryeo, he kept criticizing the abuse of the power by powerful families who made the people fall into a state of distress and misery.

• (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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• no.69
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• pp.509-530
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• 2017

The purpose f this thesis is to examine the reality of Min Sha-pyeong, which led to life in the end of the Koryo Dynasty. Min Sha-pyeong was able to conduct academic exchanges through active negotiations with various scholars at the time. After passing the civil service exam at the age of 21, Min Sha-pyeong acted in various positions and remained loyal to the government. Min Sha-pyeong, who frequently met with Lee Je-hyun, Baek Mun-bo and Lee-saek, exchanged opinions. Sometimes Baek Mun-bo gathered together and always joined him when drinking. Lee-saek was convinced that his poetry would continue to inspire. The time when Min Sha-pyeong was active very confusing at home and abroad. In the end of the Koryo Dynasty, the national operating system was unstable due to the poor land and the suffering of the afflicted people, who suffered from frequent in vasions of Japan. At the time, the corruption and the suffering of the people were serious. Min Sha-pyeong refers to the reality of the people who love the people, reflecting the lives of the people living in poverty. Min Sha-pyeong thinks life without loyality is not a normal life. If I had a desire, I realized that the riches of wealth would wane someday. Min Sha-pyeong hoped that he would be relieved of his sympathy and would be relieved of their position in sympathy ith the people. Here, youy can see the reality of the people in Min Sha-pyeong is clearly revealed.