• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.1296-1300
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• 2009

삽교호는 금강 하류부에서 해수의 역류에 의한 염수 침입에 따른 염해방지와 유역에 필요한 담수를 확보하기 위하여 만들어졌다. 방조제는 조위 상승에 따른 해수의 침임을 방 할 뿐만 아니라 홍수 시에는 배수갑문의 인위적인 조작을 통해서 과다한 홍수량을 바다로 배제하여 상류유역의 홍수피해를 방지하고 있다. 방조제로 인하여 기존에 염해로 인하여 취수할 수 없던 하천구간에서의 취수가 가능하게 되었으며, 일정한 수위로 관리되도록 함으로써 상당량의 농업용수를 확보하게 되었으나, 댐과는 달리 허가를 위해 가용한 유량이 얼마인지 판단을 해본 적이 없다. 그것은 방조제의 방류량이 댐의 방류량과는 달라서 조석의 영향을 매우 크게 받기 때문에 단순한 물수지 분석 등으로 이를 모의하기가 힘들기 때문이다. 게다가 1일 2회의 조석이 발생하므로 1일단위의 물수지 분석은 어려운 현실이다. 방조제의 공급능력을 고려하지 않고 물수지 분석을 하게 되면, 취수하고 있는 용수는 추가적으로 확보되는 물을 사용하는 것이 아니라 자연하천에서의 물을 사용하는 것으로 분석된다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위해서는 방조제가 공급 가능한 가용허가수량이 얼마인지 분석하고 이를 물수지 분석에 반영해 줄 수 있도록 해야 할것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 조위예측방법 및 수문조작 방법등 주요 모의 알고리즘을 이용하여 물수지 분석 모형을 개발하고 수자원장기종합계획의 일별자연유출량 자료에 대해 물수지 분석을 수행함으로써 삽교천방조제의 수리권 가용수량에 대해 추정하여 보았다. 적용 결과 삽교천방조제에 의해 기존의 갈수량인 $4.9m^3$/초 외에 안정성이 요구되는 생 공용수로 약 $4.2m^3$/초의 유량과, 제한적인 시기만 사용하는 농업전용으로 약 $10.3m^3$/초의 유량이 공급 가능할 것으로 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.703-708
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• 2009

자연하천은 자연적 인위적인 환경의 변화에 대해서 하천 고유의 특성을 조절하는 능력을 가지고 있으며, 하상은 하천의 변화에 끊임없이 반응하며 그 응답의 특성에 의해 복잡한 형태의 안정화를 구현하고 있다. 하지만 하천 내에 하폭 급변구간 같은 특이하도 구간이 산재하게 되면 하폭 급변구간의 직 상류 구간에서는 배수영향으로 인해 홍수위가 증가하게 되며, 직 하류 구간에서는 소류력의 증가로 하상 및 하안 침식을 야기 시키고 있는 실정이다. 또한, 하류의 일정구간에서는 유사의 국지적인 퇴적이 발생하여 하천범람의 원인으로 작용하기도 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 하폭 급변구간 직 상 하류 및 하류구간에서 발생하는 하상변동 특성을 규명하고자 하도특성 조사 방법에 따라 하폭 급변구간에서의 하도특성을 조사 분석하였으며, 이를 2차원 수치모형인 SMS 모형을 이용하여 분석 및 검증 하고자 한다. 감천 및 낙동강선산지구의 하폭 급변구간을 대상유역으로 선정하였으며, 하상재료의 이동성에 대한 평가 지표로 입증된 무차원소류력(${\tau}{\ast}$)의 분석결과 감천 및 낙동강선산지구의 직 상류 및 직 하류 구간에서는 하상의 세굴현상, 하류 구간에서는 유사의 국지적인 퇴적현상이 일어나는 것으로 분석 되었다. 또한, 2차원 수치모형인 SMS 모형 모의결과 전체 구간에 대해서 세굴 지향적으로 모의 되었으며, 하폭 급변부 하류 구간에 퇴적이 발생하는 것으로 모의되었다. 하지만 하폭 급변구간 상류에서의 국지적인 유사 퇴적양상은 수치모의 결과 확인 할 수 없었다. 이는 수치모형의 한계로 판단된다. 하도특성 및 수치모의 결과 하폭 급변구간 하류에서 유사의 국지적인 퇴적이 발생하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 실제 하천에서의 하폭 급변부 하류구간에서의 하상미지형 변화에 의한 국지적 유사퇴적 현상을 입증된 거라 할 수 있다.

• Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.162-166
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• 1999

In 1998, there was heavy precipitation of 60 days with amount of 1,042mm from June to September in Andong. Upland crop was severely injured by excessive moisture(EM) on poor drainage field. In this trial, effects of EM on the growth characteristics and yield in Peucedanum japonicum Thunberct and Rehmannia glutinosa Liboschitz was investigated. In Peucedanum japonicum Thunberct, growth of root was decreased more severely than that of aerial part by EM injury, and fresh weight of root per ha was decreased by $21{\sim}80%$ at different degree of EM injury compared to that of normal growth. In Rehmannia glutinosa Liboschitz, percent of withered plant was $10{\sim}52%$ at different degree of EM injury. and rhizome's number per plant and diameter was extremely decreased by EM injury. Fresh weight of rhizomes per ha was decreased by $19{\sim}83%$ at different degree of EM injury compared to that of normal growth.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.141-147
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• 2005

Usually, processing whole project or a part of frame work delays due to acceleration, changing orders, management, characters of project. overtime, worker crowding, early occupation in the field of construction. Through a whole project, these factors cause decreasing construction labor-productivity which is the most dependent in business of construction. These kind of decreasing of construction labor-productivity cause many negative effects, just as extension of time, increasing cost in project of construction. Regardless of characters of construction or decreasing labor-productivity, extension of time is a incident which needs acceleration, also it cause a high possibility of claim and dispute. The productivity has just a broad meaning in business of construction. That's why it's difficult to apply in the field of construction. Especially, factors increasing or decreasing labor-productivity is defined by analysis of working as qualitative and outlined evaluation. However, study of the each factor decreasing construction labor-productivity analysis has not researched, because of difficulty of systematic measurement and management. The existed studies about management of productivity are just focused on estimation of productivity, not on evaluation of productivity. It was true that I couldn't examine clearly about the analysis of how much important per each the factor which have influence on labor-productivity because of the characteristic as qualitative that the labor productivity have On this study, i tried to get the factors decreasing of labor- productivity with gathering opinions of panels of expert's studies about the factors decreasing of labor-productivity on project of construction through Delphi method and i evaluated the result factors as quantitatively and subjectively about importance of factors decreasing construction labor-productivity Analysis, using AHP Method by Saaty. Also, using Delphi and AHP method, 1 suggest substantiated method qualitative factors are measured by quantitative criteria.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.63-71
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• 2011

Objectives : The aim of this study is to develop the system and evaluate the optical analytical technique that reflects acupoint pigmentation and extravasated blood by cupping. Methods : We designed the system able to express XYZ coordinate on local skin color. To evaluate measurement-accuracy, we compared with 24 Color Checker Chart by standardized Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage. After confirming the performance of system, we experimented with cupping which was 80 kPa negative pressure for 1 minute on left/right BL13. The X, Y and Z values were converted to R, G and B, $L^*$, $a^*$ and $b^*$, Erythema Index (E.I.), and Melanin Index (M.I). We compared and analyzed two cases on before/after cupping. Results : The R, G and B values which were converted by X, Y and Z values had high linearity as a high level of R-square (R: 0.969, G: 0.996, and B: 0.992). Moreover, we confirmed that it was possible to quantitatively analyzed the change in skin color by cupping using R, G, B, $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$, E.I., and M.I. Conclusions : Therefore, we proposed the new analytical technique for objectifying the oriental medical diagnostic method using cupping and optical sensing technique.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2015

A gutter is generally a fixed beneath the edge of a roof to carry off rainwater, or a narrow trough that collects rainwater from the roof of a building to diverts it from the structure, typically into a drain. Reasonable designs reduce the mass of the gutters (~ 16.9%), make it faster and easier to assemble, and gives it consistent strength and integrity (about 10%). New gutter systems are presented according to the results of structural analyses performed by ANSYS and ADAMS/Durability Hot Spots. In addition, the CATIA program can improve the precision of the 3D system simulations. The design of a gutter system installations also needs to comply with the specific rainfall intensities and adequate overflow provisions needs to be provided to prevent water from sides of the roofs during heavy rainfall periods. The principle outcome of this work is a computational design tool that can be used to improve the gutter performance considering a variety of factors (gutter geometry, drainage and rainfall intensity). A good gutter design must satisfy many criteria, including durability, low cost, and ease of repair and cleaning.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.119-126
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• 2016

In this study, we verified the feasibility of a Korean morphological analyzer that uses a pre-analyzed Eojeol dictionary and syllable-based probabilistic model. For the verification, MACH and KLT2000, Korean morphological analyzers, were cloned with a pre-analyzed eojeol dictionary and syllable-based probabilistic model. The analysis results were compared between the cloned morphological analyzer, MACH, and KLT2000. The 10 million Eojeol Sejong corpus was segmented into 10 sets for cross-validation. The 10-fold cross-validated precision and recall for cloned MACH and KLT2000 were 97.16%, 98.31% and 96.80%, 99.03%, respectively. Analysis speed of a cloned MACH was 308,000 Eojeols per second, and the speed of a cloned KLT2000 was 436,000 Eojeols per second. The experimental results indicated that a Korean morphological analyzer that uses a pre-analyzed eojeol dictionary and syllable-based probabilistic model could be used in practical applications.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.356-360
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• 1988

The alkaline protease producing bacteria isolated from soil and identified as Bacillus subtilis. The optimum medium for alkaline protease production from the microorganism was as follows; soluble starch, 1.5% ; proteose peptone, 0.5% ; $K_2HPO_4$, 0.1% ; $MgSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$, 0.02% and sodium carbonate, 1.0%. The optimum temperature for alkaline protease production was $35^{\circ}C$, and the initial pH of medium was pH 10.5. The alkaline protease activity was about 2,300 U per ml of culture broth by Casein-Folin Method. A 9.2 fold purification of alkaline protease was obtained from culture broth. The recovery was 14% and purified enzyme was identified as single band, and its molecular weight was about 19,000. The optimum temperature for enzyme reaction was $70^{\circ}C$, and optimum pH was 12. The activity of purified enzyme was inhibited by metal ion ($Fe^{++}$), and Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride, a serine protease inhibitor.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.13 no.12
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• pp.5986-5992
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• 2012

This study purpose is assessment to intention of turnover for dental hygienists. The study population was dental hygienists who registered at conference of Korean Dental Hygienists Association. Finally 1,955 among 2,040 were finished the question and response(response rate 95.8%). Statistical analysis conducted using SPSS 18.0K for Windows. The difference on the distribution of independent variables related with experience of turnover analyzed with Chi-square test. The results of this research could be summarized as follows: The rate of the dental hygienists experienced of turnover was 46.8%. The unmarried dental hygienists were more intended than the married ones(p<0.001). More higher education group, more higher working experience group, more higher income group, more aged group had more turnover(p<0.001). The reason of turnover were environment of employment(night work, 23.7%), personal reasons(19.1%), conditions of employment(14.6%). In conclusion, this study suggests that set up a strategy of career life for dental hygienists in dental clinic.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.63-69
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• 2015

It has been well known that concrete structures exposed to chloride and sulfate attack environments lead to significant deterioration in their durability due to chloride ion and sulfate ion attack. The purpose of this experimental research is to evaluate the resistance against chloride ion and sulfate attack of the cementless concrete replacing the cement with ground granulated blast furnace slag. For this purpose, the cementless concrete specimens were made for water-binder ratios of 40%, 45%, and 50%, respectively and then this specimens were cured in the water of $20{\pm}3^{\circ}C$ and immersed in fresh water, 10% sodium sulfate solution for 28 and 91 days, respectively. To evaluate the resistance to chloride ion and sulfate attack for the cementless concrete specimens, the diffusion coefficient for chloride ion and compressive strength ratio, mass change ratio, and length change ratio were measured according to the NT BUILD 492 and JSTM C 7401, respectively. It was observed from the test results that the resistance against chloride ion and sulfate attack of the cemetntless concrete were comparatively largely increased than those of OPC concrete with decreasing water-binder ratio.