• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배기형

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Analysis on the Pumping Characteristics of a Commercial Cryopump (상용 크라이오펌프의 배기특성 분석)

  • 인상렬;박미영
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2003
  • The pumping characteristics of a commercial UHV cryopump with a G-M refrigerator for various gases were investigated. The pumping speeds as a function of pumped amount of $H_2,\; D_2,\; He,\; Ar,\; N_2$, CO and the pumping capacity of $N_2$ were measured and the trend was theoretically analyzed. The spectrum change of the residual gas was also investigated during cyropump operation.

Pumping Performance Test of the NEG Elements (비증발형 게터소자 배기특성 평가시험)

  • 인상렬;박미영;정기석
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2004
  • A getter pump test system is being developed as a core item of the national project for establishing the foundation of the vacuum technology in our country. A preliminary test system was prepared for developing the getter test procedure, and providing design requirements and system specifications before setting up the getter pump test system. The pumping speed and the pumping capacity of getter elements of low activation temperature used in the seal-off vacuum devices, for the hydrogen, carbon monoxide and nitrogen gases, were measured using the preliminary test system. The pumping characteristics of a domestic getter, developed mainly for the gas purifier, were compared with those of a foreign getter used widely in the lamp factories.

Design and Performance Evaluation of Integral-type Hot BoP for Recovering High-temperature Exhaust Gas in 2 kW Class SOFC (2 kW급 고체산화물연료전지의 고온배기가스 폐열회수를 위한 일체형 Hot BoP의 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Young Bae;Kim, Eun Ju;Yoon, Jonghyuk;Song, Hyoungwoon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2019
  • This study was focused on the design and the performance analysis of integral Hot BoP for recovering waste heat from high-temperature exhaust gas in 2 kW class solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). The hot BoP system was consisted of a catalytic combustor, air preheater and steam generator for burning the stack exhaust gas and for recovering waste heat. In the design of the system, the maximum possible heat transfer was calculated to analyze the heat distribution processes. The detail design of the air preheater and steam generator was carried out by solving the heat transfer equation. The hot BoP was fabricated as a single unit to reduce the heat loss. The simulated stack exhaust gas which considered SOFC operation was used to the performance test. In the hot BoP performance test, the heat transfer rate and system efficiency were measured under various heat loads. The combustibility with the equivalent ratio was analyzed by measuring CO emission of the exhaust gas. As a result, the thermal efficiency of the hot BoP was about 60% based on the standard heat load of 2 kW SOFC. CO emission of the exhaust gas rapidly decreased at an equivalent ratio of 0.25 or more.

Evacuation characteristic measurement of anti-suck back centering by mini vacuum system (미니 진공시스템을 이용한 역류방지 센터링의 배기 특성 측정)

  • Hong, Gwang-Gi;Go, Seok-Il;Do, U-Ri;Yang, Won-Gyun;Ju, Jeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2009
  • The anti suck back centering (ASBC) for preventing backflow of oil for oil rotary pump was designed in the power failure. To evaluate the evacuation characteristics, we manufactured the mini vacuum system, personal computer, AD converter (National instrument, NI-6009), and automatic controller with touch panel for a basis. In this study, we measured the evacuation characteristics of ABSC and analyzed the flow field of viscous flow regime using a commercial software, CFD-ACE+. Also, the leakage of the advaced ASBC for leveling was measured.

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Effects of exhaust pipe curvature on the performance of a 4 cycle diesel engine (디이젤 엔진에서 排氣管 屈曲이 엔진性能에 미치는 影響)

  • 문병수;서정윤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.735-741
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    • 1986
  • An experimental study on the effects of exhaust pipe curvature on the performance of a diesel engine is presented. The experiments were carried out on a 4-cycle, 216 c.c diesel engine and two types of pipe curvature, circular arc and rectangle, were tested. The shaft output, shaft torque and specific fuel consumption were obtained by inserting bent pipes of different dimensions into the exhaust pipe at various engine operation conditions. It was found that the engine performance was decreased by the circular arc bent pipe and the effects were dominated by its arc angle. The decrease of engine performance was minimized by the arc angle of 180.deg.. By the rectangle pipes the performance was more decreased and the effects were little influenced by its dimensions.

The Development of Muffler with Controller Sensing Exhaust Gas Pressure in Automobile Exhaust System(1) -The general characteristics of exhaust system and characteristics of control valve- (자동차 배기계의 배기압 감응형 제어 머플러 개발(1) -배기계의 일반 특성과 제어 밸브의 특성-)

  • 이해철;이준서;윤준규;차경옥
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2001
  • This study is focused on the development of a new muffler. A control valve installed in the exhaust system is operated by torsion springs, and its open angle is controlled automatically corresponding to the engine operating conditions. The experiments were done using an exhaust system simulator having the same pulsation wave frequency and similar pulsation propagation characteristics of a real exhaust system. The purpose of this study is to develop a new muffler system which has improved noise reduction quality and less power loss than conventional mufflers and electronic-control mufflers.

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An Experimental Study on Effect of a Partitioned Electric Heating on Temperature Distribution in a Diesel Particulate Filter (분할형 전기히터 가열이 디젤 차량 배기가스저감장치 필터 내의 온도 분포에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Choong-Hoon;Park, Sung-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2008
  • The DPF temperature distribution which has a great effect on regenerating the ceramic filter effectively was measured at 30 locations using K-type thermocouples. Five partitioned electric heaters were used for heating the ceramic filter and they are switched ON/OFF in order. Also, the temperature distribution in the ceramic filter was measured with varying the electrical power supply to the heaters and the mass flow rate of the air supply from a blower. The uniform distribution of the air flow velocity at the inlet of the DPF make that of the temperature in the ceramic filter. The difference in heating ability between the partitioned heaters had a great effect on the temperature distribution in the ceramic filter.

CFD and Structural Analysis for Design of Automobile Exhaust Manifold (자동차용 배기관 설계를 위한 유동 및 구조 해석)

  • Lee, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.984-990
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study is the estimation of the $O_2$ concentration range, the thermal behavior by high temperature exhaust gas and durability of exhaust manifold by the coupling analysis of CFD and structure analysis. This estimation results is used the guideline to the optimum design of exhaust manifold.

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An Experimental Study on the Pumping Performance of the Two-Stage Disk-Type Drag Pump (2단 원판형 드래그펌프의 배기 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Kyu;Heo, Joong-Sik;Kwon, Myoung-Keun;Yang, Seong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the pumping performance of the two-stage disk-type drag pump which works in the outlet pressure range from 3 to 0.001 Torr is studied experimentally. The rotational speed of the pump is 24,000rpm, and nitrogen is used as a test gas. The pumping characteristics of various drag pumps are performed. The inlet pressures are measured for various outlet pressures of the test pump. The maximum compression ratios for zero throughput are 1000(two-stage BSC type), 740(helical-type), 90(BSC type) and 85(OSC type), respectively. The ultimate pressure of the two-stage disk-type drag pump is $8.1\times10^6$ Torr.

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