• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배관 수송

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Study for Rigid and Flexible Pipe Interaction at the Crossing Point of Underground Pipeline Network (지하 매설 교차 관망 내 강.연성관의 상호작용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Seung;Won, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Moon-Kyum;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2009
  • The result of this research explains an interactive behavior of buried steel pipe located below hume pipe using concept of effective depth and effective length against their intersection angle and burial distance. The cover depth of upper rigid (hume) pipe is 1.0m and depth range of flexible (steel) pipe is 0.5m to 5m from beneath bottom of hume pipe. And one more variable is their intersection angle in this study, it was considered from $0^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$. From the results of this study, the effective depth is proportionally increasing with its intersection angle and decreasing with distance increment between two pipes. Finally, the relationship between effective length and summation of occurred bending stress is defined.

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A Computer Programme Development for Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis and Optimal Design on LNG Pipeline System (LMG 배관시스템의 열유동 해석 및 최적설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee Sanggyu;Hong Seong-Ho;Lee Joong-Nam;Park Seok-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.4 no.2 s.10
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2000
  • LNG (Liquified Natural Gas) carried by LNG ship is unloaded into the LNG storage tanks at the very low temperature (a little lower than the boiling point of LNG). Because LNG is unloaded through the pipeline, two phase flow appears in the pipeline. In this study, we have studied the pressure-drop mechanisms of the two-phase flow in the pipeline, and the calculation method of BOG (Boil-off Gas) amount based on the heat transfer mechanism through the insulation and the surface of the pipeline. We have developed a computer program for thermal-hydraulic analysis on the LNG pipeline system. We have also developed the optimal design program to find the optimal thickness of insulation and the pipeline size. The program searches the optimal design with the minimum capital cost of pipelines and insulation on the operating conditions of maximum allowance pressure-drop and BOG amount, etc.

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Fatigue Evaluation of District Heat Pipes based on the Measured Data (실데이터 분석을 통한 지역난방 열배관의 피로안전성 평가)

  • Park, Jin-Eun;Kyung, Kab-Soo;An, Yong-Mo;Kwon, Soon-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.569-579
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    • 2011
  • Heating pipes, which are among the main equipment in district heating systems, can be classified into supply and return pipes. Because when the district heating transmission pipe, which is charged with district heating in small to medium-size cities, is under thermal stress during temperature variances in heating water, it suffers from the fatigue phenomenon caused by the thermal stress, according to the number of its service years. District heatingpipes have shown various characteristics according to the operating condition of the service connections, and the irregular temperature variance has had a bad influence on fatigue heating pipes. Therefore, in this study, a field test on laid heating pipes was performed, and the data for each region were analyzed. Also, the fatigue safety of district heating pipes was evaluated via cycle-based evaluation and stress-based evaluation.

에칠아세테이트와 톨루엔 가연성액체혼합용액의 폭발하한계

  • 하동명;이수경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2000
  • 가연성가스나 액체는 화학공업의 원료, 중간제품 그리고 완제품으로 화학공정의 광범위한 분야에서 사용되고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 가정에서도 널리 사용되고 있다. 이들 물질의 취급함에 있어 밸브의 조작실수, 배관접합부파손, 저장 및 수송의 부주의로 인해 주위에 공기와 혼합되면 화재 및 폭발이 발생할 수도 있고 유해물질이 유출되는 경우도 있다.(중략)

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Composition of the heat transportation system using metal hydride (수소저장합금을 이용한 열수송시스템 구성)

  • Sim, K.S.;Myoung, K.S.;Kim, J.W.;Han, S.D.
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1999
  • The heat transportation from a complex of industry to a rural area needs more efficient method because the distance between them is usually more than 10km. Conventional heat transportation using steam or hot water via pipe line has limits in transportation distance (about 3-5 km) because of the heat loss and frictional loss in the pipe line. Metal hydride can absorb or discharge hydrogen through exothermic and endothermic reaction. After releasing hydrogen from metal hydride with heatings by waste heat from industry we can transport this hydrogen to the rural area via pipe line. In the urban areas other metal hydride reacts with this hydrogen and produces heat for heating. Cool heat is also obtained if it is possible to use metal hydride with low reaction temperature. So metal hydride can be used as a media for transportation, storage of heat. Some problems of the heat transportation using metal hydrides, and the example of heat transportation system were discussed.

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Dynamic Ductile Fracture Analysis of Natural Gas Pipelines on the Basis of Material Grade and Charpy V-Notch Impact Energy (가스배관의 재질등급 및 충격에너지에 따른 연속연성파괴 거동분석)

  • Jeong, Hyo-Tae;Choe, Byung-Hak;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Jeong-Hwa;Hong, Key-Yong;Baek, Jong-Hyeon;Kim, Woo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2012
  • To analyze the macroscopic fracture behavior as functions of the gas pipeline grade and the working environment, following analyses have been accomplished. Computer analysis of changes in fracture behaviors according to the working conditions of pipelines and Analysis of dynamic ductile fracture behaviors using the Battelle Two Curve Method. Recently, an economic and reliable pipe materials with improved performance has been needed for the severe pipeline working condition and new transporting materials. As the grade of pipe materials became higher, the possibility of dynamic ductile fracture could be increased. Therefore, the understanding of the technology to control and arrest the dynamic ductile fracture is important.

A Study on the Optimum Generation Condition of Ultrasonic Guided Waves for Insulation Pipelines (단열된 배관의 유도초음파 최적 발생조건 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Cho, Hyun-Joon;Kang, To;Park, Dong-Jun;Kim, Byung-Duk;Huh, Yun-Sil;Lee, Yeon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2016
  • Pipeline is one of the most abundant components in petrochemical plant. It plays a critical role in transporting fluids. Some pipelines are thermally insulated by wrapping them with insulating materials to prevent the loss of energy. However, when corrosion begins under insulation, it cannot be easily seen without unwrapping the cover, and thus corrossion should be detected using a non-destructive ways such as ultrasound guided wave. In this paper, the piping where the CUI (Corrosion Under Insulation) which occurs in the insulation parts guided waves effectively the optimum condition which is theoretical for selected guided waves phase velocity dispersion curve and wave-structure. The results of this study are expected to be directly utilized for onsite inspection of pipeline's CUI in many petrochemical plants.

Simulation and Analysis of a Gas Pipeline Network in Kyungin Area using Statistical Approach (경인지역 가스 수송을 위한 배관망시스템의 모사 및 분석)

  • Lee Eun-Lyong;Chang Seung-Yong;Kim In-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1997
  • Pipeline network analysis requires fluid mechanics. A lot of equations have been used for flow analysis according to the behavior of fluid in pipelines and the operative situations. In this paper, simulation and analysis have been performed for the pipeline network system in Kyungin area using a steady-state mathematical model. Then, a statistical model using partial least squares(PLS) method has been developed with the data obtained from the developed mathematical model. The results showed that it is possible to simulate and analyze pipeline network systems using statistical approach.

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