• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
• /
• 2004.04a
• /
• pp.110-113
• /
• 2004

제주도내에 개발ㆍ이용 중인 사설 농업용 44개 관정을 대상으로 2002년 11월부터 2003년 11월까지 1년간 지하수 이용량 모니터링 조사를 실시하였다. 재배작물 유형별 지하수 이용특성을 평가한 결과, 밭작물은 대체로 9월에서 11월 초순까지 집중적으로 지하수를 이용하고 있으며, 시설하우스의 경우에는 2월에서부터 10월말까지 비교적 지속적으로 지하수를 이용하고 있는 것으로 분석되었으나, 노지 감귤원은 가뭄이 아닌 경우에는 농약살포시 매우 소량의 지하수를 이용하고 있으며 이용시기도 매우 불규칙한 것으로 조사되었다. 평균 총 가동 일수는 시설하우스 및 밭작물에 혼용으로 사용하고 있는 지하수 관정의 128일로 최대치를 나타내고 있으며, 연간 지하수 총 이용량의 경우도 관정 가동 일수와 같은 경향을 나타내고 있다. 단위 면적(ha) 당 지하수 일 평균 이용량은 시설하우스가 74m$^3$/일으로 가장 많았고 밭작물이 50m$^3$/일로 조사되었다. 원격검침 시스템에 의해 얻어진 모니터링 테이터로부터 산정된 양수량과 계량기 검침에 의한 양수량과의 관계를 비교 분석한 결과, 상관계수가 $R^2$ =0.997을 나타내 수중모터펌프 가동시간 모니터링에 의한 양수량 산정방법이 매우 유효함이 입증되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2011.05a
• /
• pp.464-464
• /
• 2011

새만금지구 간척사업은 지난 1990년대 초반 이래로 국책사업으로 수행되어 왔다. 그러나, 하류에 조성될 새만금호의 수질에 대한 일반의 우려가 높아 배수갑문을 개방하여 해수 유통을 허용하고 있고, 원래 목적인 담수호 조성이 지체되고 있다. 농업비점오염부하가 담수호의 주요 오염원의 하나로 인식되고 있고, 담수호 수질 개선을 위해서는 농업비점 저감대책이 강구되어야 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 저염도 새만금 간척지 밭을 대상으로 비종에 따른 비점오염 배출부하량을 모니터링하고 이를 정량적 평가를 하는 데 있다. 계화방조제 전면의 간석지에 간척농지 시험포장을 조성하였다. 비종으로 축분퇴비와 화학비료를 적용하고, 무시비 대조구와 비교하여 동계 청보리, 하계에 콩과 수수 작물 재배 시험을 수행하였다. 시험포장의 수문, 수질, 토양, 지하수 모니터링을 통하여 간척지 밭으로부터 오염물질 배출기작을 규명하고 비점부하를 정량적으로 산정하였다. 본 연구 결과는 염도가 높은 간척농지에서 밭작물 재배에 따른 비점부하 배출기작에 대한 이해를 증진하고, 나아가 농업비점오염 저감을 위한 영농개선 기법 개발에 중요한 기초자료를 제공할 것으로 판단된다.

• Korean Journal of Plant Resources
• /
• v.24 no.1
• /
• pp.48-54
• /
• 2011

This study was performed to analyze the possibility of using Korean native Aster koraiensis Nakai for phytoremediation at various fields. A. koraiensis was cultivated at paddy, upland and forest soils contaminated with heavy metals. After 8 weeks of cultivation, and growth and its absorbing capacity of heavy metals were analyzed. The results showed that A. koraiensis was grown well even at the soil highly contaminated with heavy metals, which means it has a tolerance to heavy metals. As analysis results of arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead and zinc contents absorbed from various soils contaminated with heavy metals, heavy metal absorbing capacity of A. koraiensis was depending on the heavy metal contents in the soils and soil property. In case of arsenic, cadmium and copper, heavy metal accumulation capacities of Aster koraiensis were much influenced by contents of heavy metals in the soils. Absorbing capacity of plants was increased when heavy metal contents in the soils were high. Lead absorbing capacity was depending more on soil property than lead contents in the soil, and was great at sandy soil of forest. Zinc absorbing capacity was influenced by both soil properties and Zn contents in the soil, was increased at paddy soil contaminated with high concentrations of heavy metals and upland soils. In general, A. koraiensis had a tolerance to heavy metals and showed great absorbing capability of heavy metals. So A. koraiensis can be used as a good landscape material for phytoremediation at various soils contaminated with heavy metals.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
• /
• v.24 no.4
• /
• pp.77-83
• /
• 2016

The objectives of this study was to investigate the difference between organic-farming and conventional-farming soils relatives to soil chemical properties and microbial flora. Fifteen soil sampling sites were chosen from the certified organic upland farm, considered with its location, crop and application of organic compost types. Soil chemical properties were analyzed by standard methods established by National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration. For the soil chemical properties, the values of pH were ranged from 4.5 to 7.3. The values of electrical conductivity (EC) in the sampling sites were below 2 dS/m of convention cultivation soil. For analyzing the microbial flora, the bacillus(16S rDNA) and cladothricosis(18S rDNA) were analyzed by using PCR-DGGE (Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis) in the soil of 15 sampling sites. Cluster analysis of biodiversity index was performed by using pattern of DGGE. DGGE patterns and clustering analysis of bacterial DNA from soil extracts revealed that the bacterial community was differentiated between less than 5 years and more than 5 years depending on the cultivation history. But there was no consistent tendency between cultivation history and regional trend in the case of molds. Therefore, it would be very effective to analyze bacterial clusters of organically cultivated soils in long - term cultivated soil for more than 5 years.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 1980

The infiltration rates of the upland soils on hill side slope were investigated in situ using rainulator of which rainfall intensity was 100mm/hr. The soil moisture profile after the water infiltration was compared with that calculated from Youngs' equation. The results obtained are as follows: 1. Time required for infiltration rate to reach constant during rainfall was 15 to 25 min. The infiltration rate measured after 30 min was considered to be final infiltration rate. 2. The final infiltration rates of clay soils were lower than 10mm/hr., loamy soils 10 to 20., coarse loamy soils 20 to 30, and sandy soils higher than 30mm/hr., respectively. 3. The saturated hydraulic conductivity of the surface soil of Samgag sandy loam was 0.47mm/min., Songjeong clay loam0.16 mm/min., and Jeonnam silty clay loam 0.14mn/min., respectively. 4. The soil moisture profile calculated from Young's equation was in close agreement with measured in situ.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.253-262
• /
• 1995

The heavy metal contents of soils which had been contaminated with mine residues and green onion and lettuce which were grown on these soils were analyzed. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Heavy metal contents in the soil where green onion and lettuce died back or were poor in growth were unusually high. 2. Heavy metal contents in the plants grown in the soil of high level of metals were also high, in the order of root > leaf > stem. In case of Mn, however, the content was the highest in the leaf. 3. Contents of Cd, Cu, Zn and Ni in soil were positively correlated with those in plant. In case of Pb, there was no consistent relationship between the contents in soil and plant. 4. Even in the soils where plant growth appeared to be normal the heavy metal contents both in soil and in plant were higher than the national average.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.36-43
• /
• 1989

Out of 826 isolates of Streptomyces isolated from different soils, their distribution and antibiotic productivity were investigated. Distribution of the organism in the soil was affected by the soil conditions and plants. The highest isolation frequency was occurred from Quercus forest, Robinia forest and grass field, while soils from orchards and cultivating fields showed low density of Streptomyces. More than 49% of the isolates showed antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis, Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora and Xantomonas campestris pv. oryzae and about 40% of the isolates showed antiyeasty activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae but only a few isolates showed antibiotic activity against E. coli and Pseudomonas solanacearum. Forty isolates of the Streptomyces showed strong antifungal activity against Pyricularia oryzae. Rate of isolation of Streptomyces was the highest on starch agar among the eight media tested. Antibiotic productivity of the isolates was the highest on potato sucrose agar medium among the 5 media tested.

• Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.12-16
• /
• 2007

This study was carried out to investigate the cultivated soil properties, the growth and yield of Ostericum koreanum Kit. in the Bonghwa area. The results were as follows: In Bonghwa area, soil texture of upland soil were mostly sandy loam and loam. Sloped areas of $7\sim15%$ were plentiful than the other slopes, that of next was $15\sim30%$ slope. Sandy loam and loam soil were mostly 'well' in the drainage class, but loamy coarse sand and loamy sand soil were 'excessively well' drainage class. In the 'moderately well' drainage class, yield of Ostericum koreanum was 289kg/10a, and that of 'poorly' drainage class was low. The yield of loam soil texture was 284kg/10a. Soil organic matter, Potassium and EC were lower in 'poorly' drainage, but the other constituents were not definite tendency by different drainage classes.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
• /
• v.29 no.4
• /
• pp.343-347
• /
• 2010

Heavy application of fertilizer and manure in excess from the optimum requirement for crop growth can increase phosphorus (P) accumulation and P release potential in soils. In this study, the relationship between soil test P and 0.01M $CaCl_2$ extractable P was analysed to evaluate the P release potential of agricultural soils under different land-use. The paddy, upland, plastic film house(PFH) soils were sampled from Tongyoung and Changnyeong, and Daegok areas in Gyeongnam province, respectively. With respect to the P accumulation, available P contents in upland and PFH soils were 619 and 796 mg $P_2O_5$/kg, respectively indicating that different land-use types can greatly impact soil P accumulation. As soil available P was increased in the paddy soil, the content of 0.01M $CaCl_2$ extractable P also linearly increased without change point. Comparatively, P threshold were detected at 520 mg $P_2O_5$/kg in both upland and PFH soils, indicating that P release potential were higher in these land-use systems. For reducing P release from agricultural soils, management of optimum P content is needed in soils possessing high P release potential. Further, the change point value, if it is to be used as an environmental indicator, requires more detailed investigation to cover a wide range of soil characteristics.

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2010.10a
• /
• pp.217-218
• /
• 2010