• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방파제 설계

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Reliability Design of Breakwater Armor Blocks Considering Variability in Wave Direction (파향의 변동성을 고려한 방파제 소파블록의 신뢰성 설계)

  • 서경덕;권혁민;윤현덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2002
  • 방파제에 대한 신뢰성 설계 방법은 유럽과 일본을 중심으로1980년대 중반 이후로 발전되어 왔다. 유럽에서는 van der Meer(1988a)가 방파제 피복재의 설계에 확률론적인 방법을 도입하였고, Burcharth(1991)는 사석방파제에 대하여 부분안전계수(partial safety factor)를 이용한 신뢰성 설계 방법을 제시하였다 최근 Burcharth and Sørensen(1999)은 PIANC (Permanent International Association of Navigation Congress) Working Groups의 결과를 요약하여 사석방파제와 직립방파제에 대한 부분안전계수들을 확립하였다. (중략)

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Structural Analysis of a Breakwater in Wave and Seismic Loads (파랑하중과 지진하중하의 방파제 구조해석)

  • Cho, Kyu-Nam
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a guideline for designing breakwater in wave loads and in seismic loads is proposed. A simple model structure in breaking wave zone is examined using Morison equation in consideration with the effect of an impact load, for evaluation of the wave loads. As the impact load effect is not significant, pressure distributions according to Goda are applied for evaluation of wave loads on breakwater. Structural behavior of breakwater in wave loads can be obtained using the Goda method, as well. For seismic analysis, Ofunato and Hachinohe models, as well as an artificial seismic acceleration loads model, are adopted. Soil-structure interaction analysis is carried out to find the seismic load effect. It is found that, in certain cases, structural deformation in wave loads is in the same level as deformation that in seismic loads. Thus, it is our recommendation that these two loads are considered at the same level in breakwater design.

Design of Breakwater for the Safety of VLFS (VLFS 안전성 확보를 위한 방파제 설계 연구)

  • Cho, K.N.;Yu, K.H.;Kang, J.M.;Yoon, M.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2002
  • 초대형부유식 해상구조물의 안전성 확보를 위한 방파제 설계를 수행하여 그 효용성을 검증하고 관련 구조물의 설계에 대한 지침을 제공하였다. 초대형부유식 구조물의 설치 위치에 따라 파랑 하중을 계산하였고, 이 하중에 대한 최적의 직립식 방파제 단면을 통용되고 있는 Goda 식에 의하여 scantling 하였다. 케이슨의 안전성 검증을 위하여 유한요소해석을 수행하였고, 최종적으로 VLFS의 안전성 확보를 위한 하나의 방파제 설계도를 제시하였다.

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Study on Assessment of Displacement by Wave Force for Rubble Mound Breakwater and its Application to Design (파랑하중을 받는 굴착치환 사석경사식 방파제의 침하량 산정과 설계 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Ik-Seong;Park, Sang-Kil
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2008
  • Wave force is an important factor which gives a direct affect to stability of the rubble mound breakwater. Particularly wave force has been considered as the main cause of displacement for replaced rubble mound breakwater which permits a little displacement to some degree. But the effect on displacement by wave force has not been considered and reflected in design. Therefore in this study, we compared numerical analysis displacement with field measured displacement so that the effect of wave force on displacement can be reflected in design. Result of the numerical analysis displacement was well consistent with field measured displacement data.

A Study on the Lateral Force Acting on a Ship in the adjacent Waterway of Busan and Gamcheon Breakwater (부산항과 감천항 방파제 인접 항로에서 선체에 작용하는 횡압류 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 이윤석;김철승;공길영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2004
  • In order to secure the traffic safety especially in the entrance waterway of harbour, it is important that the breakwater and the port facilities should be designed properly considering ship-handling difficulty and traffic flow. In this study, the lateral force acting on ship hull under the external force(wind, current, wave) is investigated quantitatively for the container ship approaching to the Busan and Gamcheon breakwater. The relation of ship-handling difficulty to the breakwater and the arrangement of ship's routine are examined based on the lateral force under the external force. Some of reviews to secure traffic safety on the design of breakwater are discussed.

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Load & Resistance Factors Calibration for Sliding and Overturning Limit State Design of Perforated Caisson Breakwater (유공케이슨 방파제 활동 및 전도 한계상태설계를 위한 하중저항계수 보정)

  • Kim, Dong Hyawn
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.458-464
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    • 2020
  • Calibration of load-resistance factors for the limit state design of perforated caisson breakwaters are presented. Reliability analysis of 12 breakwaters in nationwide ports was conducted. Then, partial safety factors and load-resistance factors were sequentially calculated according to target reliability index. Load resistance factors were optimized to give one set of factor for limit state design of breakwater. The breakwaters were redesigned by using the optimal load resistance factor and verified whether reliability indices larger than the target value. Finally, some load-resistance factors were proposed by changing target reliability index.

Assessment of New Design Wave by Spread Parameter and Expected Sliding Distance of Caisson Breakwater (확산모수와 제이슨방파제 기대활동량을 이용한 개정 설계파 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyawn;Yoon, Gil-Lim;Shim, Jae-Seol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2007
  • Extreme value distributions for new deep sea wave were analyzed by using spread parameter and correlations between spread parameter and sliding distance of caisson breakwater were shown in numerical example. When spread parameter is larger than as usual, there occurred extra-ordinarily large wave height among 50 annual maximum significant waves generated by extreme value distribution. Spread parameter of new design wave is identified to be comparably larger than some foreign coastal areas and may cause large sliding displacement though deterministic safety factor for sliding is satisfied with enough margin.

이라크 알포방파제 설계 및 시공현황

  • Yun, Ik-Su;Kim, Sang-Hyeong;Choe, Jae-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2018
  • 국내 항만 공공시장이 침체된 상황에서 이라크 바스라주 남부지역내 컨테이너 전용부두와 일반화물부두를 조성하는 대형사업이 계획되었다. 그리스 주도의 다국적 기업인 아키로돈이 공사중인 동측방파제와 병행하여 대우건설은 15.85km 사석경사식의 서측방파제 공사를 2014년 2월부터 2018년 5월 현재까지 수행 중에 있으며 그 주된 설계, 시공현황을 요약하였다. 아울러, 시공 중 재료수급, 해양조건, 사업지 지반여건을 고려한 설계 최적화 과정도 소개하였다.

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Settlement Behavior of Rubble Mound Breakwater and Its Surrounding Seabed due to Wave-Loads (파랑하중에 의한 경사식방파제의 제체와 주변지반의 침하거동)

  • Yun, Seong-Kyu;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Lee, Kyu-Hwan;Lee, Kwang-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 2011
  • A breakwater is a important structure for both calmness of harbor and protection of the port facilities from waves generated from typhoons or wind. This study adopted the rubble mound breakwater, which is one of the most popular type of breakwaters in Korea. Rubble mound breakwater had been designed by considering only static condition previously. Recently, a dynamic wave-load due to waves has been also considered in designing breakwater. In design, the wave-load is assumed as an uniform load which only acts in the front slope of the breakwater. However, the assumption is not applicable in reality. In this study, therefore, a real-time wave-load acting on the breakwater instead of the uniform load is considered, and it is assumed to be acting on the seabed too. Based on the numerical analysis, it is found that there is a significant difference in the maximum settlement compared with the result predicted by the existing design method.