• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방진기

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Technical Requirements of Examination and Test for Nuclear Power Plant Snubbers (원전(原電) 방진기(防震機)의 검사(檢査) 및 시험(試驗)에 관한 기술요건(技術要件))

  • Hong, Soon-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 1994
  • 원자력발전소(原子力發電所)의 방진기의 역할은 운전중(運轉中) 지진(地震)이나 혹은 수격작용(水擊作用)등 순간적인 동적 하중의 발생으로부터 관련 배관(配管)과 기기(機器)를 보호하는 것이다. 1989년 이후 ASME Sec. XI에서 50kips 이상의 대형 방진기도 ASME/ANSI OM Part 4에 따라 육안검사(肉眼檢査) 및 성능시험(性能試驗)을 할 것을 추가 요구하고 있다. 따라서 본 보고서는 방진기(防震機) 기능, 미국 원전 방진기의 손상 사례, 검사(檢査) 기술기준(技術基準) 및 요구사항(要求事項)을 검토(檢討)하여 검사 및 성능시험을 적절한 제반 기술기준에 의거 수행토록 하며, 수행 결과 수반되는 손상 방진기에 대한 원인규명(原因糾明)과 까다로운 후속조치(後續措置)의 실시로 원전 40여년 수명기간동안 배관계통(配管系統) 및 기기(機器)의 건전성을 확보하는데 기여코자 한다.

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Analysis and Isolation of Cultivator Vibration transmitted to Hand (손으로 전달된 관리기 진동의 분석과 방진 대책)

  • 박영준;채문권;김경욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 보행형 관리기의 손으로 전달되는 진동특성을 실험적으로 해석하고 평가하며 방진 방안을 제시할 목적으로 수행되었다. 관리기의 작업기 중에서 설문을 통해 사용 빈도가 높은 3개의 작업기(중경로터리, 중경제초기, 구굴기)를 선정하였고 각 작업기별 진동수준을 측정하였다. 진동 방지 방안에 대해서는 4개의 방진 장치(고무 패드, 방진 장갑, 핸들 방진 장치, 엔진 마운트)를 선정하여 각 방진 장치별 진동수준을 측정하였다. 방진 장치의 성능을 정확하게 비교하기 위해 진동의 측정은 진동수준이 가장 높은 구굴기에서 수행되었다. 실험결과에 의하면 관리기 작업이 작업자의 인체에 해를 끼칠 위험이 매우 크지만 이 결과는 작업자가 매일 3시간씩 관리기를 사용할 경우를 기준으로 설정한 값이기 때문에 실제로 관리기 사용일수가 많지 알은 대부분의 우리나라 사용자들에게 적용하는데는 한계가 있음을 밝힌다. 그렇다 하더라도 관리기의 주 사용자는 보행형 관리기 뿐만 아니라 보행형 경운기나 보행형 이앙기 등의 손으로 전달되는 진동이 심한 기계를 함께 사용하는 경우가 많음을 고려하면 방진 장치를 개발하거나 진동수준이 낮은 농작업기계를 개발하여 작업환경을 개선하는 조치가 필요하다고 생각한다. 그러므로 농작업기계에 대한 진동수준에 대한 종합적인 연구와 그에 대한 대책 마련이 지속적으로 수행되어야 할 것이다.

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Fuzzy Controller Design for Active Vibration Isolation System Using Air-spring (공기스프링을 이용한 능동 방진 시스템의 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Yang, Xun;An, Chae-Hun;Jin, Kyong-Bok;Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2007
  • In recent days, vibration isolation system is mostly required in precise measurement and manufacturing system to reduce vibration due to external disturbances and internal actuators. Among all the vibration isolation systems, air spring is widely used because of its low resonant frequency and high damping ratio. In this study, we first analyze the passive air-spring system using leveling valve, and then design the active vibration isolation system. Because the non-linearity of pneumatic characteristics, we try to design the fuzzy controller which is better than PID controller at complex and non-linear system, and then compare them both in experiment and simulation.

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Development of Shear Type Rubber Isolator (고무의 전단 탄성을 이용한 방진마운트 개발)

  • 윤승원;이성춘
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 1998
  • Rubber isolator has many advantages compared with steel spring mount. Rubber has high internal damping and can be formed various shape depending on specific purpose. On the contrary, low modulus of elasticity of rubber results the instability of rubber isolator by buckling phenomenon. This paper presents the development of shear type rubber isolator for industrial application by using shear rigidity property of rubber. The static load-deflection characteristics of developed isolator has been analyzed by the FEM. Consequently, the static load testing and a measure of the effectiveness of a vibration isolator in terms of force transmissibility for developed isolator have been carried out.

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A Study on the Vibration Isolation by Line-drilling Holes (방진공에 의한 발파진동차단효과의 실험 및 수치해석적 연구)

  • 조상호;양형식
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.481-485
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    • 2000
  • Vibration screening trench is very effective to reduce the ground vibration, but to construct the trench in the rock mass is not easy. Various line drilling methods have been tried to replace the trenching. In this study, UDEC was applied to simulate the screening effect of drilling holes in 2 dimensional ground model. Field measurement was conducted and compared to numerical analysis.

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A Study on the Vibration Isolation by Line-drilling Holes (방진공에 의한 발파진동차단효과의 실험 및 수치해석적 연구)

  • 조상호;양형식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 2000
  • Vibration screening trench is very effective to reduce the ground vibration, but to construct the trench in the rock mass is not easy. Various line drilling methods have been tried to replace the trenching. In this study, UDEC was applied to simulate the screening effect of drilling hopes in 2 dimensional ground model. Field measurement was conducted and compared to numerical analysis.

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Decentralized control via sensor network and its theoretical approach to design of an active vibration isolator (센서네트워크를 통한 분산제어와 초정밀 방진기 설계에 관한 이론적 접근)

  • Song B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.519-522
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    • 2005
  • Decentralized Dynamic Surface Control(DDSC) for a class of nonlinear system interconnected via sensor network is presented in this paper. While a centralized design approach of DSC was developed in [1], the decentralized approach to deal with complex large-scale systems is proposed under the assumption that interconnected functions among subsystems are known via sensor network. As shown in [2], the separation principle for DDSC will allow us to design an estimation filter independently. Furthermore, the theoretical results are used to design and simulate an active vibration isolator under the assumption that many embedded sensors are distributed and communicate each other via wireless communication.

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고무의 전단 탄성을 이용한 방진마운트 개발

  • 윤승원;이성춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.782-787
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    • 1995
  • Rubber isolator has many advantages compared with steel spring mount. Rubber has high internal damping and can be formed various shape depending on specific purpose. On the contrary, low modulus of elasticity of rubber results the instability of rubber isolator by buckling phenomenon. This paper presents the development of shear type rubber isolator for industrial application by using shear rigidity property of rubber. The static load-deflection characteristics of developed isolator has been analyzed by the FEM. Consequently, the static load testing and a measure of the effectiveness of a vibration isolator in terms of force transissibility for developed isolator have been carried out.

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Status of Inspection and Management for Nuclear Power Plants Snubbers (원전 방진기 검사 및 관리 현황)

  • Cho, Yong-Bae;Moon, Gyoon-young;Yoo, Hyun-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2014
  • Recently, it is getting more and more important ensuring the integrity for the equipment degradation according to the increase of nuclear power plant operating period. In many equipment of the nuclear power plant, snubbers mainly installed in reactor coolant pumps, steam generators and piping protected the equipment and piping from the occurrence of transient dynamic loads such as the earthquake, thermal load during the plant operation. This report describes the function, regulation, inspection requirements and management status of the snubbers installed in domestic nuclear power plants.