• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.321-328
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• 2014

Clear understanding and related information management of geography and city facilities are the fundamental approach to prevent city disaster. In order to accomplish the service to prevent city disaster effectively, there needs to be a consistent framework for data collection, to build models, and to manage information. In this study, the authors proposed standardized city information modeling process and application concept to use information model for service of preventing city disaster in information management standpoint. The study was conducted on the process of classification and necessary attributes to manage city facilities effectively considering disaster related information. Additionally, the study suggested the methods for building an open city information model based on an integrated data schema, CityGML. Finally, through the implementation of sample model, the study confirmed city information modeling methodology and applicability for service of disaster prevention.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.30-40
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• 2019

As the urban scale changes and the construction technology develops, the living space is being expanded in three dimensions. However, despite the development of construction technology represented by the appearance of skyscrapers, damage to high - rise buildings with dense population can be rather high. In order to solve such a situation, digital twin technology that can control and predict the real world in real time can be an alternative, and it is necessary to utilize pre-constructed spatial information actively. Therefore, this study aims to provide a standardized data model for using existing such information as well as various information produced in the future to the building disaster prevention field. To this end, we developed a data model that extends the CityGML standard, a representative city information model, to disaster prevention.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.02a
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• pp.69.1-69.1
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• 2010

본 연구는 교량 시설물의 재난방지를 위한 정보시스템의 구축에 있어 선행되어야 하는 교량 구조계산서 항목 저장정보의 질적 향상을 위해 XML 스키마 매칭 기법을 효율적으로 활용할 방법에 대해 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 XML 스키마 매칭에 사용되는 가중치 변화에 따른 매칭 정확도를 나타내는 데이터를 구축하고, 이를 활용하여 데이터 마이닝 기법 중 하나인 의사결정나무 모델을 구현하여 교량의 형식, 문서가 포함하고 있는 항목의 수, 문서를 작성한 회사에 따라 달라질 수 있는 최적의 가중치를 지동으로 선정할 수 있는 프로세스를 제안하였다. 의사결정나무 모델을 통해 결정한 매칭 가중치는 이전에 비하여 약 10% 정확도 상승효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.99-104
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• 2010

USN Fire Prevention System is an intelligent system that detects the fire through the value which has got from a sensor such as temperature, humidity, intensity of illumination, acceleration, carbon dioxide(CO2) and so on. And then send it to the operator also use the algorithmic fire detection to operate fire extinguish system on. It is among U-Disaster Prevention System which has prevented fire lately. Configuration of the packet was designed to make the most of lightweight and fast processing for low power consumption. Recently listed in the encryption algorithm is applied each DES, 3DES, AES and HIGHT. So objective was to faster encryption than encryption of high-performance finally domestic standard encryption algorithm HIGHT were suitable for the fire prevention system needed frequent sensing time.

• Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.355-362
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• 2017

Recently, UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) have been utilized in various fields, including surveys, mapping, and spatial analysis, depending on the increase in demand for spatial information and UAV is receiving a lot of attention due to rapid data acquisition and economic viability. In this study, the applicability of UAV image images was analyzed for urban disaster prevention. UAV images were acquired for the study area and digital surface model and ortho image were generated through data processing. Also, the process using PPK(Post Processed Kinematic) GNSS method is compared with existing method. Through the research, it was able to effectively deploy urban disaster prevention information about the target area, and displayed the effectiveness of the methods for efficient comparison with existing unmanned aerial photogrammetry. If the PPK technique is applied to thethe disaster prevention field, it is expected that the work flow in the field of rapid data acquisition and disaster prevention data construction can be greatly improved.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.02a
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• pp.361-364
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• 2008

The Application Model in Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) consist of wireless sensor network based on sensor hardwares which is combined the micro-controller, chipset for wireless communication and sensors, middleware for dealing with data processing and user application for common service. Applications in WSN have been applied for environmental monitoring, smart factory and have concentrated the services based on remote monitoring applications which is difficult to watch the situation by human. In this paper, we described the construction model for applying for the Ubiquitous disaster prevention system and deal with its conformity. The proposed system includes the selecting the wireless sensor hardware, routing technique for u-Disaster Prevention, composition of middleware and web-interface for application services.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.259-266
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• 2023

Global climate change is increasing, and the damage and scale of localized torrential rains are increasing. Pre-flood analysis simulation results should be derived from rainfall data through rainfall forecasts to prevent flood damage. In addition, it is necessary to control the use and management of flood response disaster prevention facilities through immediate decision-making. However, methods using spills and flood models such as XPSWMM and GATE2018 are limited due to professional usability and complex analytical procedures. Prototype (flood disaster prevention facility simulator) of this study is developed by calculating rainfall (short-term and long-term) using CBD software development methods. It is also expected to construct administrator and user-centric interfaces and provide GIS and visible data (graphs, charts, etc.).

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.294-304
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• 2011

Disaster prevention resources consist of persons, equipments, goods, and facilities. Specially, equipments and goods are internally managed in the regional office, and may be leased to the inter-offices. National Disaster Management System(NDMS) managed the resources in the separated system. That is, one system is managed by regional disaster prevention system, the other is managed by the central disaster prevention system which receives the data from the regional disaster prevention system. Because the regional disaster prevention system updates the resource information quarterly, it is difficult to confirm the exact information. In this study, we propose the model which makes to supply in timely the resource to the disaster using the managed resource with RFID technology. Firstly, we classified the resources based on the resource types for the easily search. After then, we defined ID and attributes information of the resources. From the information, we described the management model for the real time resource.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.305-305
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• 2020

2019년 10월에 발생한 태풍 미탁은 강원도 삼척시 근덕면 궁촌리 기준 시간당 최대 129mm/hr, 누적강수량 488.5mm를 기록하며 폭우와 강풍, 홍수, 토석류 및 산사태로 사망 13명, 실종 2명, 이재민 910세대 1,442명의 인명피해와 공공시설 1,835건, 사유시설 3,700건 등의 재산 피해가 발생하였다. 한편 Hyper KANAKO 모형은 일본에서 개발된 토석류 수치 모델로 오픈소스인 QGIS와 연동되어 도구의 형태로 사용할 수 있어 사용자에게 편리함을 제공하고 토석류 해석 시 침식 및 퇴적작용의 해석이 가능하다. 1차원의 지형(계류)과 2차원의 지형(퇴적부)의 지반설정과 사방댐의 종류(Closed, Slit, Landslide) 및 개수, 위치, 높이 등을 쉽게 조절할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 또한, DEM을 기반으로 변환 프로그램을 사용하여 구축한 자료인 LP(Laser Profiler) 데이터를 바탕으로 3차원의 지형을 볼 수 있어 2차원의 지형보다 사용자의 직관적인 해석이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 QGIS와 Hyper KANAKO를 이용하여 태풍 미탁으로 토석류 피해가 발생한 강원도 삼척시 신남지역을 대상으로 DEM과 LP 데이터를 구축하고 수치모델링을 실시하여 현장조사 결과와 비교분석 하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.77-86
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• 2016

In this study, we have created CityGML based 3D information model for drainage facility, manhole and terrain. It conducted analysis of the rainfall-runoff leak through the information model for obtaining interoperability for information integration between city models. The models have advantages to manage the infrastructure information in point of semantic meaning and geometric information by converting the original 2D GIS construction information into the 3D information model. The input values can be automatically generated through the 3D information model of this study, while the values should be entered manually in the conventional method. Also, it can be useful to check the flooding level and related locations by connecting the result of rainfall interpretation and information model.