• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방수효과

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A Study on the Flow Characteristics of the Spray Nozzle (관창의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이동명
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2003
  • This study established analysis theory for flow characteristics prediction of the spray nozzle and predicted discharge and discharge type of the spray nozzle from numerical analysis. It could know that discharge type of the spray nozzle from prediction data determine to position of nozzle and needle, and flow characteristics prediction of the spray nozzle could know that the characteristics according to shape of nozzle and needle is decided. New model of the spray nozzle that can maximize efficiency of fire suppression from flow characteristics and prediction data of the spray nozzle is presented. The result of this study utilize to data necessary to develop new model of the spray nozzle. Also the result of this study wish to contribute to resource technology security of the spray nozzle, technique ripple effect enlargement of same kind industry and technical development activation of fire protection field etc.

A Study on the Determination of Optimal Location and Size for Underground Sluiceway Design (지하방수로 설계를 위한 적정 위치선정 및 규모 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Tae;Lim, Taek-Sun;Hur, Sung-Chul;Park, Sang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2008
  • In this study, to reduce the flood damage caused by flood discharge exceeding project flood, the primary technology was applied to determining the optimal location and size for underground sluiceway. The Jungrang Stream was selected for this study because the stream was overflowed and the embankment section of the stream was destroyed owing to localized torrential rainfall in 1998 and 2001. Considering 200-year frequency storm, the inlets of the underground discharge channel were located at Seoul City limits, the confluence of Danghyun Stream, Wolgye 1-gyo, and the confluence of Mukdong Stream. The outlets were located at the estuary of Jungrang Stream and rightbank of Banpo Bridge in Han River. The transverse discharge according to the variation of overflow depth at the inlet of underground discharge channel was estimated and the effect of inundation reduction was analyzed. To examine the appropriate scale of the underground discharge channel, the 8 operation methods for the management of outlet discharge were compared considering four rules (only storage, the constant discharge rate, the constant discharge volume, and the mixture of the constant discharge rate and discharge volume). As a result, the effect of inundation reduction was most significantly improved when the inlet was located at the confluence of Danghyun Stream. The appropriate size of underground sluiceway for 200-year frequency storm was studied, and as a result, the appropriate diameters of the underground discharge channel were 12 m in case of only storage(Rule D), 9m in 50% of discharge(Rule E), 8 m in constant discharge volume(Rule F), and 7 m in mixture method(Rule G). This investigation process can be applied to design the underground discharge channel when the inundation damage is significant in coastal area due to embankment overflow. The underground discharge channel in Jungrang Stream can also be used as an underground road to link Seoul City to Uijeongbu City during dry season.

지붕재

  • Korea Boiler Engineering Association
    • 보일러설비
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    • no.12 s.143
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2005
  • 주택외간의 품격을 좌우하는 요소인 지붕에 주로 사용되는 자재는 기와이다. 과거에는 주로 재래식 한식기와가 사용되었지만 지금은 거의 사용되지 않고 양식기와인 스패니시 기와가 보편적으로 사용되고 있다. 그 이유는 외장재로 많이 사용되는 자재들과 가장 잘 어울리기 때문이지만 외벽에 돌이 사용된 경우에는 천연슬레이트가 더 적합하다. 최근에는 컬라아스팔트 슁글이 지붕재로 각광을 받고 있는데 미려한 외관을 만들 뿐만 아니라 방수효과도 뛰어나기 때문이다. 또 한 장두장 이상 겹쳐져 시공되기 때문에 내구성도 강하고, 강인한 글래스매트나 다공성 원지를 심재로 특수개질 아스팔트를 합쳐 채색된 돌입자로 표면을 처리하여 내후성 · 내변색성도 강하다. 무게도 기와의 1/5이 안돼 구조체의 하중부담을 줄여 안정성을 기할 수 있다. 이외의 지붕재로 금속제품, 유리, 태양열 주택의 집열판 등 부분적인 지붕으로 사용되는 것으로가 한때 유행했던 콘크리트 슬라이브 등을 들 수 있다.

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A study on the future pattern fire engine development (미래형 소방차 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yoo-Shik;Jeong, Kyung-Mon;Oh, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Chang;Kim, Hyeon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2011
  • 현재 사용되는 대부분의 소방차량은 일반 원심펌프로 보편화된 방수 소화작전이 가능하나 오늘날 첨단화 되어 가는 구조물과 다양한 시설구조의 인프라에 따른 적응에는 한계가 있으며 이러한 현재의 다양한 화재 형태와 양상에 능동적으로 대처하며 효율적인 소방활동을 위하여 전천후 출동과 소규모 인력으로 효과적인 소화활동을 할 수 있도록 차량의 구조 개선과 새로운 유 무선포방수총시스템의 도입과 흠로 및 빙판길 혹은 협소한 출동로도 원활하게 효과적으로 대처할 수 있도록 괘도바퀴와 높은 흡상 및 미분무수 소화시스템을 장착한 미래형 소방차량을 연구 개발하고자 한다.

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Analysis of the effect of preventing breakage by formation of the joint insulation structure in the coating-sheet composite waterproofing method (도막-시트 복합방수공법에서의 접합부 절연구조 형성을 통한 파단방지 효과 분석)

  • Choi, Sung-Min;Oh, Sang-Keun;Park, Jin-Sang;Kim, Dong-Bum;Park, Wan-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.4-5
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    • 2021
  • In this study, in the coating-sheet composite waterproofing method, a specimen was formed to prevent the transmission of the no-node tensile stress occurring under the junction between sheets by forming an insulating structure when the junction was formed, and to compare the effect of preventing breakage with the existing common junction. For this, tensile performance evaluation was conducted. As a result of the evaluation, it was confirmed that it exhibited higher tensile strength compared to the existing joint and at the same time exhibited a large width of displacement characteristics, and thus, had an effect of preventing breakage.

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Invention of Water level gage using Light Emitting Diode(LED) (LED를 이용한 수위측정장치 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Gu;Kim, Won;Lee, Chan-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1832-1836
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    • 2009
  • 우리나라 수위관측소에 설치되어 있는 수위표는 야간 시인성 부족으로 야간이나 우천시 수위관측을 수행하는데 있어 많은 어려움이 있다. 특히 유량측정 전후 수위관측이 반드시 필요하지만 야간일 경우 눈으로 확인하는 것이 쉽지 않다. 야간 수위관측시 시인성을 높이기 위해 일부 관측소에서 야광도료를 이용하거나 빛의 반사효과를 높인 수위표를 설치하는 등의 노력을 하고 있으나 그 효과는 크지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서는 야간 수위관측시 수위 식별이 어려운 문제를 해결하기 위해 첨단 소자인 LED(Light Emitting Diode)를 이용한 수위표를 개발하고 동시에 전류식 수위센서를 이용하여 자동 수위측정이 가능한 수위표를 개발하였다. 이는 기존의 눈으로 확인하는 수위표와 로거에 저장되는 수위측정장치를 하나로 통합한 것이며 주야간을 가리지 않는 탁월한 시인성과 정확한 수위측정 및 수위자료의 저장이 특징이다. LED는 최근 각광받고 있는 첨단 소자로서 각종 전광판 등에 다양하게 활용되고 있으며 전력을 크게 소비하지 않는 것이 특징이다. 또한 전기장치를 수중에 설치하는 것이므로 방수를 위해 실리콘을 이용하여 완벽 방수구조를 갖추었으며 홍수시 하천 유하물에 의한 파손을 방지하기 위해 내구성을 갖춘 구조로 설계 제작하였다. LED를 이용한 수위표는 야간이나 홍수시 수위관측을 수행할 때 많은 장점이 있을 것으로 판단되며 저전력 구조로 상용전원을 이용할 수 없는 위치에서 태양열 전지판을 이용한 배터리 기반 시스템으로 구성할 수 있으므로 측정의 정확도, 활용도 측면뿐만 아니라 설치의 편리성 문제도 큰 장점을 가질 것으로 판단된다.

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Experimental Investigation on the Efficiency of Reducing Air Bubble Formation by Installing Horizontal Porous Plate in the Submerged Outlet Structure of Power Plant (발전소 수중방류구조 내 수평유공판 설치에 따른 거품발생 저감효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-Ho;Oh, Young-Min;Kang, Keum-Seok;Kim, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.472-481
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    • 2008
  • In this study hydraulic experiment was carried out to investigate the flow characteristics in the submerged outlet structure of Boryeong power plant and the efficiency of bubble reduction by installing horizontal porous plate in the outlet structure. The cross-sectional mean velocity in the submerged outlet structure was smaller than 1 m/s, the target value at the design stage to prevent bubble outflow to the open sea area. In addition, it was found that the maximum depth of bubble penetration is reduced 30 to 50% by installing the horizontal porous plate at the second falling location in the submerged outlet structure. It is expected that the total bubble amount entrained in the water will be most efficiently reduced by installing square-hole-shape porous plate of 20 cm hole size and making its central section as non-porous structure to dissipate the energy of falling water.

A Study on Watertightness Effect of Waterproofing Admixture Mixed Redispersible (재유화형 분말수지계와 규산질계 혼합형 구체방수재의 방수효과에 관한 연구)

  • 김무한;오상근;배기선;박선규;김용로
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2000
  • This study is to investigate the watertightness properties of waterproofing admixture mixed redispersible polymer and siliceous powder. Series I deals with change in micro-structure of mortar by waterproofing admixture according to the water/cement ratios of 0.5, 0.6, 0.7 and 0.8 Crystal growth in micro-structure was observed through SEM to estimate on the watertightness effect of it. SeriesII deals with watertightness properties of waterproofing admixture on water permeability coefficient, crack restoration capacity and carbonation depth. SeriesII deals with watertightness properties of waterproofing admixture on water permeability coefficient, crack restoration capacity and carbonation depth. The result of this study can be summarized as follows. 1) Fluidity of mortar and concrete was increased by adding waterproofing admixture. 2) From observation through SEM. Crystals grew larger and denser in micro-structure as fiberic crystalization. 3) Waterproofing admixture is good watertightness properties in a level of high water/cement ratios and long limit of time. 4) Crack restoration capacity was appeared and durability was progressed by waterproofing admixture.

Analysis on Structural Reinforcement Effectiveness By Applying Fiber Sheet Manufactured By Stitch Bonding Method in Cool-roof Composites Waterproofing System (쿨루프 복합방수공법에서의 스티치본딩법 섬유시트 적용에 따른 구조적 보강 효과분석)

  • Oh, Sang-Keun;Park, Jae Hong;Park, Jin-Sang;Kim, Tae-Kwang;Jung, Hyun-Sung;Choi, Su-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we applied the fiber sheet made by the stitch bonding method, which is a structure in which transverse yarns and double yarns are crossed by applying the principle of sewing knitting without the use of adhesive, The tensile strength of the reinforced concrete structure was investigated. As a result of the tensile strength test of each specimen, the specimen to which the fiber sheet produced by the stitch bonding method was applied exhibited the highest tensile strength among the three types of specimens, and the fiber sheet produced by the needle punching method exhibited the lowest strength. In addition, the stitch - bonded fiber sheet showed a difference of strength of 0.1N / mm for both length and double - sided strength difference.

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업체탐방 - 양계 난방의 혁신 '(주)인터히트'

  • Choe, In-Hwan
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2014
  • 최근 혁신적인 양계용 난방기기를 출시한 (주)인터히트. (주)인터히트는 양돈용 적외선 전구분야에서 국내시장점유율과 유럽시장점유율 50%를 차지하고 있으며 세계 40여 개국에 수출할 만큼 우수한 품질과 기술력을 자랑한다. 최근 출시한 양계용 '카본히터'는 국내 안전관리 기준을 통과했고 유럽에서 방수 기술력을 인증 받아, 전세계 최초이자 유일하게 유럽인증을 받은 '카본히터'로 자리매김을 하고 있다. 고열량, 효율적난방으로 양계장에 생산성 향상과 난방비 절감 효과를 가져 올 것으로 기대되는 가운데 이번호에는 양계농장 난방설비시장에 새바람을 몰고 올 (주)인터히트(대표이사 박시흥)를 소개코자 한다.