• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사선방어효과

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Radioprotective Effects of Propolis on the Mouse Testis Exposed to X-ray. (프로폴리스가 X-선에 노출된 마우스 정소에 미치는 방사선 방어 효과)

  • Ji, Tae-Jung;Kim, Jong-Sik;Jeong, Hyung-Jin;Seo, Eul-Won
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.17 no.5 s.85
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 2007
  • The propolis is natural product produced by honeybees and is known to have many biologically useful properties such as anti-microbial, anti-oxidative and anti-tumorigenic activity. However, its radio-protective property has not been well studied. To investigate radio-protective effect of propolis on mouse testis, mice were supplemented with propolis after 5 Gy irradiation. The histological changes of testis were detected by TEM. The results indicate that propolis may protect tissue deformation which is induced by 5 Gy of ionizing radiation. Furthermore, to elucidate the potential molecular mechanisms involved in radio-protective property of propolis, we performed microarray experiments using oligo DNA microarray. We found 65 up-regulated genes and 224 down-regulated genes, whose expression levels were affected more than 2-fold by propolis treatment in mice irradiated at 5 Gy. We confirmed microarray data with reverse transcription-PCR using gene specific primers. The results of RT-PCR are highly correlated with those of microarray. These results may help understanding molecular mechanisms of radioprotective effects by propolis in mouse model.

Knowledge, Attitude, and Education Needs of Radiation Protection Among Nursing Students and Nurses (간호학생과 간호사의 방사선 방어에 대한 지식, 태도와 교육 요구)

  • Yun, Soojung;Oh, Jina;Im, Mihae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.563-572
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the knowledge, attitude and educational needs of radiation protection among nursing students and nurses, because it is needed to raise awareness of the importance of radiation protection. The participants in this study were 274 including 135 registered nurses on bachelor's degree course who had experience of the operating room practice and 139 nursing students. The questionnaire consisted of 45 items including knowledge, attitude, and educational needs of radiation protection. The findings of the study suggest that safe management education was insufficient for protection of radiation. Though, educational needs and intention of involvement were high, the respondents who were more knowledgeable about radiation protection took a better attitude of radiation protection. A radiation protection course development is needed according to educational needs. Nurses have to get a chance to receive education outside the hospital or be provided with a radiation protection program as internal education. Also, radiation educational experts and various visual and auditory materials are needed to promote effectiveness of education.

Change of the Radiation-induced NO(nitric oxide) in Mice with Treatment by Algin-oligosaccharide (알긴산올리고당 처치 마우스에서 방사선 유도 산화질소의 변화)

  • Jang, Woo-Young;Choi, Seong-Kwan;Dong, Kyung-Rae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2009
  • In order to find out the radioprotective effect of algin-oligosaccharide, this study, with a mouse of which whole body irradiated by 3 Gy radiation once, measured nitric oxide. In nitric oxide test for observing the reaction of cell inflammation, nitric oxide showed decreased in the irradiation control group, while 3 day's treatment group with algin-oligosaccharide before or after irradiation indicated higher than the irradiation control group, especially showed big difference in 3 day's treatment group before irradiation (P<0.001). Consequently, this study inquired into the fact that algin-oligosaccharide with superior antioxidant activity performed radiation protection by increasing promotion of nitric oxide generation and confirmed that natural product with less chemical toxicity was able to be applied as radioprotector.