• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밤껍질

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Effect of Food(Fruit and Oriental Herb's) Waste Materials on Removability of $Cd^2+$, $Pb^2+$ Ion in Water (식품(과일 및 한약재) 폐기물에 의한 물 중 $Cd^2+$, $Pb^2+$ 제거효과)

  • 오경철
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.602-607
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    • 1999
  • 과일 및 한약재 폐기물을 이용하여 중금속 제거력을 조사하기 위하여 Cd, Pb 용액에서 사과껍질 모과 밤내피(밤 친껍질) 인삼, 키위껍질, 대추, 원두커피가루의 입자별, 농도별, 온도별 흡착정도를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다 입자의 크기가 작아질수록 사과껍질을 제외한 모든폐기물에 있어서 중금속 흡착력은 증가되었고 중금속별 제거량은 Cd는 인삼폐기물이 3,506-4.659mg/g Pb은 밤 친 껍질이 9.189-9.582mg/g으로 다른 과일 및 한약재 폐기물보다 높았다 농도별 중금속 흡착력은 중금속의 농도가 높을수록 증가하였는데 Cd은 인삼 폐기물이 1,929-3.800mg/g. Pb은 밤 친 껍질이 0.930-9.3685mg/g으로 다른 과일 및 한약재 폐기물보다 높았다. 온도별 중금속 흡착량은 온도가 높아질수록 증가하여 껍질이 9.368-9.613mg/g으로 다른 과일 및 한약재 폐기물보다 증가하였다. 이상의 결과로부터 물에 함유된 중금속을 제거하는데 과일 및 한약재 폐기물을 이용할 수 있을것으로 생각된다.

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Characteristics of Lignin Removal in Cellulosic Ethanol Production Process (셀룰로오스 에탄올 생산공정에서 리그닌의 제거특성)

  • Lee, You-Na;Lee, Seung-Bum;Lee, Jae-Dong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we measured changes in the lignin content of acidified lignocellulosic biomass such as rice straw, saw dust, chestnut shell and peanut hull and analyzed the conversion property to cellulosic ethanol. It turns out that the lignin content increases in chestnut shell, rice straw, saw dust, peanut hull order and the conversion property to cellulosic ethanol is superior in the reverse order. Thus, the removal of lignin by acidification is necessary. In addition, as the concentration of sulfuric acid increases, the lignin content decreases and the yield of cellulosic ethanol increased. The optimum concentration of sulfuric acid is 20 wt%.

A Study on the Production of Chestnut Powder in the inner Shell(endo carp) of a Chestnut from its Treatment Plant -Study on the Utilities of Separated Powder from Chestunt inner Shell- (밤가공공장의 밤껍질에서 밤분말의 생산에 관한 연구(IV) -밤껍질에서 분리한 분말의 수요개발-)

  • Jeon, Byung-Gwan;Park, chang-kyoun
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2000
  • Chestnut processing plants have wasted large amounts of chestnut inner skin waste, which contains chestnut flesh. To review the availability of the chestnut flesh as a food ingredient, We have analyzed the physiochemical characteristics of the chestnut powder extracted from inner skin waste. Then, we have examined on tastes and other sensory tests using breads, noodles and jellies made from various percents of chestnut powder. The results are as follows; The water absorbing capability and amylose degradability of the powder from the inner skin waste are 40% and 8% higher than those of the core chestnut powder, respectively. Also, the power from the inner skin waste shows similar characteristics with one of the core chestnut in iodine reaction. The breads, noodles and jellies from the chestnut powder have similar characteristics in flavor, hardness, elasticity, cohesiveness, adhesiveness, chewing property, and gumminess with the traditional ones.

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A Study on the Adsorption of Heavy Metals by Chestnut Shell (밤 껍질에 의한 중금속 흡착에 관한 연구)

  • 신성의;차월석;서진종;김종수
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 1999
  • The study was conducted for the efficient utilization of biomaterials such as Chestnut shell which was wasted tremendously as an agricultural by-products. This biomaterials were examined for their removal rate of heavy metal ions as adsorbents in wastewater by batch adsorption experiments. In this experiment, the heavy metal ions used were $\Cd^{2+},\;Fe^{2+},\;Cr^{6+},\;Mn^{2+},\;Cu^{2+}$ and $Pb^{2+}$. The range of time for the removal rates of heavy metal ions were observed about 10 min. The range of high pH for the removal rates of $\Cd^{2+},\;Fe^{2+},\;Mn^{2+},\;Cu^{2+}$ and $Pb^{2+}$ ere observed 7.0-9.0. The range of high pH for the removal rate of $Cr_{6+}$ was observed 2. In the case of raw chestnut shell, the removal rates of $\Fe^{2+},\;Mn^{2+},\;Cu^{2+}$ and $Pb^{2+}$ were above 70 percent. The removal rates of heavy metals in formaline pretreated chestnut shells except $Cd_{2+}$ were above 50 percent and in phosphorylating chestnut shells except $Cr_{6+}$ were above 60 percent. Chestnut shells pretreated by formaline and phosphorylating were not so good enough for improvement of removal rates with pH change in mixed heavy metal solution.

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A study on the production of chestnut powder in the inner layer of the chestnut from its treatment plant (II) - Physicochemical properties and baking properties of recovered chestnut powder - (밤가공공장의 밤껍질에서 밤분말의 생산에 대한 연구(II) - 밤껍질에서 분리회수한 밤분말의 특성과 제빵가능성 -)

  • 조숙자;정은희;전병관
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 1999
  • This study was performed to find out the usefulness of chestnut powder recovered from the inner layer, which used to be discarded. After the Physicochemical properties of the chestnut powder were examined, breads were prepared with 10-50% of chestnut Powder and the sensory quality was compared by QDA. Bread could be made even using up to 50% of chestnut powder, and in 20-30% of chestnut powder, the sensory quality was acceptable enough compared with wheat bread. Even though the low purity of the chestnut powder affected the flavor and color, the breads contained it were generally acceptable. Therefore, the chestnut powder recovered from the inner layer can be used as the effective food resource as itself, and with the higher purification to remove inner layer, it can be applied to more diverse food.

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Effect of Ultrasound Treatment on Finishing of Cotton Fabrics using Chestnut Shell Extract (밤껍질 추출물에 의한 면직물 기능성 가공 시 초음파 보조처리의 영향)

  • Kyung Hwa Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.300-311
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    • 2024
  • Amid global environmental concerns, initiatives to adopt sustainable industrial processes have garnered significant attention in diverse sectors. Efforts have centered on utilizing natural resources as dyeing and functionalizing agents in the textile industry. However, the limited color fastness and functional endurance of natural compounds remains a substantial challenge. This research investigated whether ultrasound could enhance the finishing effect of natural compounds on cotton fabrics. Chestnut shell extract was prepared and applied to cotton fabrics using a pad-dry-cure technique, with concurrent application of ultrasonic power. Once integrated into the fabrics, the chestnut shell extract exhibited prolonged health benefits for users. The findings demonstrated that ultrasound treatment during the finishing process facilitated the diffusion of natural compounds from the chestnut shell extract into the fabric structure, resulting in a substantial enhancement of the finishing effect, notably augmenting the antibacterial properties of the treated cotton fabrics.

Cultivation of Several Mushrooms Using Chestnut Peels as an Agricultural By-product (농산 부산물인 밤껍질을 이용한 버섯균의 배양)

  • Lee, Sang-Sun;Lee, Jeong-Woo;Hong, Seong-Woon;Cho, Nam-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 1999
  • The two parts of chestnut peels, outer and inner layers, were collected and investigated for cultivation of various mushrooms, i.e., Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinus edodes, Hericium ramosum and the others. The inner layer of chestnut peels was contaminated with the mycelia of the blue fungi when collected, consisted of 17~20 % holocellulose, being a good material for growths of the above fungi. The outer layer was considered to be poor materials for fungal growth, because of lower amounts of minerals. Both mushrooms of Pleurotus ostreatus and Hericium ramosum grow well, and were produced fruiting bodies on the solid media containing only inner layers of chestnut peels. The Imhyup No.6 and Imhyup No.7 varieties of Lentinus edodes grow well, but produced few fruiting bodies in the solid media containing only inner layers of chestnut peels. The growth patterns of P. ostreatus and L. edodes were evaluated by production of $CO_2$. and considered to be different according to fungi. The inner layers of chestnut peels as agricultural by-products were considered to be a good material for mushroom cultivation, and outer layers could be used as being added with the other additives. The chestnut peels, being the environmental pollutants in rural areas, was considered to be a good substrate for mushroom cultivation.

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자연에서 찾은 건강_알록달록 색 내 몸을 건강하게 - 색깔을 만드는 사람 - 홍루까 쪽염색 염색가 자연을 담은 색 건강을 지키는 색을 만들다

  • Lee, Yun-Mi
    • 건강소식
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2011
  • 감, 밤껍질, 포도, 숯, 쪽, 오배자로 빛깔을 내는 천연염색. 홍루까(54세) 쪽염색 염색가는 자연의 재료를 모아 건강한 색을 만든다. 천연염색은 인위적으로 만들어낸 색과 다르게 자연을 보는 듯한 자연스러움이 있고 항균성, 소취성, 항알레르기 등 건강한 기능까지 가지고 있다. 지난 10월 18일 한복아카데미에서 천연염색 강의를 진행하고 있는 홍루까 염색가를 만나 천연염색에 대한 이야기를 들어봤다.

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A Study of Chestnut-Noodle Utilizing Recovered Chestnut Powder from Inner Layer (밤 껍질에서 분리 회수한 밤가루를 이용한 밤국수에 관한 연구)

  • 조숙자;정은희
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2003
  • This study was to examine the possibility of making use of the edible portion on the inner layer of chestnut, which is produced as wastes in the chestnut processing, into chestnut-noodle. To conduct this study, the chestnut powder, which is separated and collected from the inner layer, was used to examine the possibility of making chestnut-noodle. The structure of chestnut-noodle was observed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and the sensory quality was conducted to examine usability of the chestnut-noodle as compared to wheat flour noodle by Quantitative Descriptive Analysis (QDA). The ten sensory qualities : appearance, color, flavor, hardness, elasticity, cohesiveness, adhesiveness, chewiness, gumminess, and acceptability, were evaluated by 10 point Likert type scale with 10-50% of different ratio of chestnut powder. The chestnut-noodle made by 50% of the chestnut powder got higher points than 10 % of chestnut powder mix in color. However, the chestnut-noodle made by 50% of the chestnut powder got lower points than wheat flour noodle in flavor. Finally, there was no significant difference in hardness, elasticity, cohesiveness, adhesiveness, chewiness and gumminess between the chestnut-noodle made by 30% of the chestnut powder and wheat flour noodle.

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