• Title/Summary/Keyword: 발해 고분

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Long-term reliability assessment of polymer housing distribution lightning arrester (배전용 폴리머 피뢰기의 장기 신뢰성 평가)

  • Kim, Ju-Yong;Song, Il-Keun;Jung, Jong-Wook;Yi, Dong-Young;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1753-1755
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    • 2001
  • 최근 전력설비의 절연을 위해 고분자 재질의 절연물이 광범위하게 사용되고 있다. 이러한 고분자 재료는 현재까지 주로 사용되어 온 세라믹 재질과는 달리 환경에 의한 열화를 동반하게 된다. 최근에 현장에 적용되기 시작한 고분자 재질의 절연물에 대한 장기 열화특성을 평가하기 위한 연구들이 다수 진행되고 있는 것도 이러한 이유 때문이다. 피뢰기의 경우에도 기존의 세라믹 애관을 고분자 재질의 애관으로 대체하기 시작하여 일부 제품들이 현장에서 우수한 특성을 보이는 것으로 보고되고 있으나 장기신뢰성에 대해서는 명확하지 않은 상태이다. 본 논문에서는 국내에서 제작되어 현장사용중인 폴리머 피뢰기를 발취하여 사용기간중 성능상의 변화를 분석하고 가속열화시험을 통해 성능의 변화를 관찰하고자 하였다.

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Evaluation of Long Term Performance of 154kV Polymer Insulators (154kV 고분자 애자의 장기 성능평가)

  • Lim, Yun-Seog;Won, Kyung-Bae;Lee, Sang-Yoon;Choi, In-Hyuk;Shin, Koo-Yong;An, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.547-548
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 한국전력공사에서 장기열화 시험을 수행한 154kV 고분자애자의 성능평가를 수행하고 그 결과를 1999년부터 2008년까지 한국전력공사154kV 송전선로에 시범 설치한 고분자애자의 주간코로나, 열화상 측정을 시행하고 제조회사/규격별 각 24련을 발취하여 총 168련에 대하여 한전 표준구매 규격에 따른 각종 시험을 수행하고 현 성능상태를 검증하였으며 이를 토대로 잔존 수명을 예측하고자 하였다. 대부분의 애자가 양호한 성능을 보이고 있으나 일부 애자에서는 부적합 결과를 보였으며 수명의 경우, 초기 품질계수 정보 부족 및 중간열화 상태의 데이터 부족으로 정확한 잔존수명 예측 데이터를 얻기에는 부족했으며 추가적인 가속열화시험 등의 데이터를 확보해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

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A Study on the Costume Relics Excavated from Royal Family's Ancient Tombs of Balhae at the Runghai Sites (용해(龍海) 발해 왕실고분 출토 유물에 관한 고찰)

  • Jeon, Hyun-Sil;Kang, Soon-Che
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.72-88
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    • 2011
  • This study is about the costume relics that were excavated from M10 of the 6th site, M13 and M14 of the 8th site among all the Runghai(龍海) ancient tomb sites that were known as the royal family's tombs of Balhae, which were built from the late 8th century to the early 9th century. These costume relics were also introduced in the academic journal of Chinese archaeology(考古) 6 in 2009. The summary of the results that focused on finding features of the costume relics and its meaning were as follows: 1. Male and female statues, both of which were excavated from the Runghai ancient tomb sites, had the shape and composition of the government official's costumes such as the Danryeong(團領), Bokdu, and Gwadae. The female's hairstyle and accessories were quite similar to other costume relics of Balhae. In particular, the male statues wearing the Danryeong and Bokdu were considered as the normal figures of government officials of Balhaeafter the mid 8th century. 2. The female statue wearing the male attire is considered as a maid, and we can confirm that women dressing up like a man was a popular trend in Tang(唐), and this trend was introduced to Balhae. 3. The back flap(垂脚) of Bokdu that the male statue is wearing in M10 of the 6th site, has a shape that has not been found in the ancient relics of both Balhae and Tang. Therefore, it is considered as a unique shape of Bokdu of Balhae. However, it needs to be observed more and discussed in the future. 4. In regards to the Gwadae, the outside of the Gwadae is decorated with jade and has an embossed carving that is gold inside. The Gwadae of the Runghaisites has a unique design and it is distinguished from other ancient relics. 5. The gold trefoil crown and the leather conical hat that were found in M14 of the 8th site can be seen as the basic composition of official's hats in ancient Korea. Also, the motif of the gold trefoil is closely related to Anthemion that is often seen in the relics of the Three Kingdom period. Thus, we can assume according to this important finding that the style of ancient Korea official's hats came from either the king or a royal family of Balhae after the mid 8th century.

Water repellent, Antisoil, Oil repellent Properties of PET fabric Using Sol-Gel Method (졸-겔법을 이용한 PET섬유의 발수.방오.발유 특성)

  • Gwon, Il-Jun;Park, Seong-Min;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Chang-Nam;Yeom, Jeong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 $TiO_2$ 졸을 제조한 후 폴리에스테르 표준백포에 1차로 패딩한 후 불소고분자의 탄소수가 6개인 플르오르 실란계 발수제(UNIDYNE TG-5521, DAIKIN)를 2차로 패딩하여 그에 따른 발수성과 방오성, 발유성 향상에 관한 연구이다.

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Preparation of novel PVA membranes and their pervaporation properties for esterification membrane reactor of TFEMA (불소화알콜의 에스텔화 막반응기를 위한 새로운 PVA막의 제조와 투과증발특성)

  • 안상만;장봉준;김정훈;이수복;이용택
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2004
  • TFEMA(2,2,2-trifluoroethylmethacrylate)는 광섬유 코팅제, 발수 발유제, 기능성 페인트, 방오가공제, 고분자의 표면개질제 등의 많은 응용제품에 활용되는 단량체로 그 시장규모가 국내에서 600억원, 전 세계에서 8,000억에 해당하는 고부가가치의 화학원료이다. TFEMA는 현재 산촉매하의 8.$0^{\circ}C$의 고온에서 TFEA(2,2,2-trifluoroethaol)와 MA(methacrylic acid)와의 에스텔화 반응으로 제조된다.(중략)

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효소식품:미생물을 이용한 건강보조식품의 개발현황과 전망

  • 김일천
    • The Microorganisms and Industry
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.38-40
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    • 1993
  • 효소는 일반적으로 건전한 생체에서는 원형질에서 충분히 생성되어진다. 또한 미생물의 배양조건을 달리하던가 씨앗의 발아 시기와 같이 생체가 특수한 상황일 때에는 급격히 증가하기도 한다. 이러한 효소는 주로 단백질로 구성되어 있으며, 그 대부분의 아미노산이 peptide 결합을 하고 있는 고분자 화합물로서 효소의 종류에 따라 특정한 반응에만 특이적으로 작용하는 기질특이성을 가지고 있다. 효소를 이용한 건강식품으로는 체내 과산화지질의 분해를 촉진하는 SOD(superoxide dismutase), 활성 산소나 과산화수소 등의 체외 배출을 돕는 글루타치온 생성효소를 이용한 제품 외에 야채의 미생물 발효를 통하여 미생물 자체나 효소를 이용하는 과채발효 음료 등이 있지만, 여기에서는 특별히 미생물 유래의 효소를 이용한 분말형 효소 제품을 소개하고자 한다.

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The study on the formation and influence about the epigraph form the Bal-Hae Dynasty (발해 묘지(墓誌) 양식의 형성배경과 영향)

  • Park, Jae bok
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.34
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    • pp.225-255
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    • 2009
  • Few data on the epigraph from the Bal-Hae Dynasty have been reported so far. The present paper, based on an examination of the style of the epitaphic tombstones of Princess Jeong-Hye and Princess Jeong-Hyo, investigates the historical formation and characteristics of Balhae's epitaphic style and its influences on the posterior periods. The epitaphs from the Bal-Hae Dynasty have the following epigraphic characteristics and historical significances. First, Bal-Hae's epitaphs are similar to those from the Goguryeo Dynasty in the sense that they are angular in their form. Tombstones with angular head first appeared during the East Han period. During the Wi-Jin period, however, as tombstones were not allowed to be erected in front of the tomb, small-sized epitaphic tombstones were set up inside tombs. Typical tombstones from the Dang Dynasty had stone pole and square cover. Unlike those from the Dang and the Tong-Il Silla Dynasties, however, the epitaphs from Bal-Hae had angular head in their tombstone body. The Bal-Hae's angular headed tombstones are very likely to testify that Goguryeo's epitaphs, which features an influence from the Wi-Jin Nambuk-Jo period, in turn exerted an effect on those from the Bal-Hae Dynasty. Second, Bal-Hae's epitaphic tombstones are characterized by their hexagonal head,which were modified from the then typical pentagonal head by cutting out the sharp point. The hexagonal head, which has not been found in its neighboring countries during the same historical period, is peculiar to the epitaphic tombstones from the Bal-Hae Dynasty. Third, the edge lines and ornamental figures first appeared in Bal-Hae's epitaphic tombstones, as seen in those of Princess Jeong-Hye. In the fa?ade of the epitaphic tombstone, a carved line demarcates its rectangular body and trapezoidal head. Four faces of the body stonehave two parallel lines in their edges within which vignette was inscribed, and the trapezoidal head part was ornamented with flower figures. Fourth, Bal-Hae's epitaphic tombstone had an extensive influence on the posterior countries in its neighborhood. The epitaphic tombstones in the Bal-Hae style are very often found in those of the Goryeo Dynasty and the Yo Dynasty which were greatly influenced from Bal-Hae. The vestiges of Bal-Hae's epitaphic style are also found in those from the Song, the Geum, and the Won Dynasties.

A Study on the Costume of Kumseong-li Fresco, North Korea (함경북도 화대군 금성리 발해 벽화 고분의 복식)

  • Kim, Min-Jee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.16-31
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    • 2007
  • This study is about the costume depicted upon the fraction of fresco which was excavated from Kumseong-li, Hwadae-Gun, Hamkyungbuk-Do, North Korea in 2004. According to the characteristics of its relics, this tomb was reported to belong to Parhae Dynasty(698-926). The fraction of fresco only shows below part of the knees of a man. A light red colored robe reaches down to his ankles on the back, whereas front part of it looks tucked up, which is likely to have slits on both side seams. Although tightly wrapped shins were reported as a pair of gaiters, there is no decisive evidence on the fresco. I suggest another possibility that this man wore slim pants. Also in order to figure out if these shins are considered as gaiters, I proceed comparative research on the historical sources about gaiters of countries and eras adjacent to Parhae. Consequently the idea that people of Parhae might have used gaiters turned out to be acceptable. The black boots show rather basic style: the toe tips are not pointed up, boot leg doesn't look either wide or long. These boots can not be identified with Ammohwa(暗摸靴) which the envoy Yang(楊) gave the protocol Miyakoyoshika(都良香) at his official visit to Japan, because Ammohwa has not yet been properly defined.

Study on preparation of a thin film type of ZnS(Ag) scintillator sheet for alpha-ray detection (얇은 필름 형태의 알파선 측정용 ZnS(Ag) 섬광 검출소재 제조 연구)

  • Seo, Bum-Kyoung;Jung, Yeon-Hee;Kim, Gye-Hong;Lee, Kune-Woo;Jung, Chong-Hun;Han, Myeong-Jin
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.389-393
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    • 2006
  • The detector consisted of ZnS(Ag) scintillator and photomultiplier tube (PMT) is widely used as contamination monitor in the nuclear facilities. Such detectors are mainly manufactured by adhering the ZnS(Ag) powder onto the transparent plastic. In this study the preparation condition for ZnS(Ag) scintillator sheet using a simple method was established. The scintillator sheet was composed with a support polymer sheet and ZnS(Ag) scintillator layer. The base sheet was prepared by casting the polymer solution after solving the polymer with solvent and the scintillator layer was manufactured by printing the mixture solution with ZnS(Ag) and paste. It was found that the polysulfone(PSf) as a polymer for the base sheet and a cyano resin as a paste for adhering the ZnS(Ag) scintillator was suitable. Also, the prepared thin scintillator sheet had a sufficient mechanical strength, a optical transparency and an alpha-ray detection performance.