• Title/Summary/Keyword: 발전량

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The performance of combined heat and power plant according to gas turbine air mass flow rate change (가스터빈 공기량 조절에 따른 열병합발전 성능 변화)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Moon, Seung-Jae
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we investigated the operation data of combined heat and power in accordance with the change of the inlet guide vane with partial load. The partial load 80% could close the inlet guide vane up to 24%, and the exhaust gas temperature could be increased by 52℃. The partial load 90% could close the inlet guide vane up to 12%, and the exhaust gas temperature could be increased by 23℃. At 80% of partial load with the thermal load tracking mode, the output could be increased up to 5.68 MW, the combined cycle efficiency increased by 0.73%, and the combined heat and power efficiency increased by 1.81%. At 90% of the partial load, the output could be increased up to 2.55 MW, the combined cycle efficiency increased by 0.32%, and the combined heat and power efficiency increased by 0.72%.

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Development of Multi-Reservoir System Operation Rule Curves for Hydropower Maximization in the Nam Ngum River Basin of Lao PDR (라오스 남능강 유역 다중 저수지 시스템의 최적 수력발전 운영규정 곡선 개발)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jae;Jang, Woong-Chul;Lee, Il-Ju;Lee, Jin-Hee
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.803-814
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    • 2022
  • The Lao government is continuously developing hydro-power dams in addition to the existing eight power plants in the Nam Ngum River basin and is expanding the power capacity of the existing power plants to meet the expected increase in electricity demand. Accordingly, the Lao government has requested an update on the existing reservoir operating rule curve in order to run the power plants efficiently. To this end, this study reviewed the current independent operating system as well as the joint operating system in order to maximize the annual power generation produced by a power plant by using CSUDP, general-purpose dynamic programming (DP) software. The appropriate operating regulation curve forms (URC/LRC, MRC) were extracted from the DP results, and the annual power generations were simulated by inputting them as the basic operating data of the reservoir operation set of the HEC-ResSim program. By synthesizing the amount of the annual power generation simulated, the existing operation regulation curve, the operational performance, and the opinion of the field operator, the optimal reservoir operation regulation curves that maximize the annual power generation of the target power plant were developed. Results revealed that a system operating in conjunction with the reservoir produces about 2.5 % more power generation than an independent reservoir due to the synergistic effect of the connection.

An Analysis of the Economic Effects of the New and Renewable Energy Transformation of Thermal Power Generation (화력발전의 신재생에너지 전환에 따른 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Sangsoo Lim
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.127-147
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    • 2023
  • This study is trying to analyze the economic effect of replacing thermal power generation, one of the government's carbon-neutral policies, with new and renewable energy. For this analysis, scenario A is set to replace 100% of thermal power generation with new and renewable energy, and scenario B is set to replace 60% of thermal power generation with new and renewable energy. In addition, costs are incurred when replacing thermal power generation with new and renewable energy, and scenario 1 is the same cost as the current cost, and scenario 2 is120% higher than the current cost. Therefore, when converting thermal power generation to new and renewable energy, the scenarios are largely organized into four cases. In the case of replacing thermal power generation with new and renewable energy, the production inducement coefficient of thermal power generation decreased from the current level regardless of the scenario. However, the value-added inducement coefficient and the greenhouse gas emission inducement coefficient are lower than the current level when thermal power is converted to renewable energy by 100%, while the value-added inducement coefficient and greenhouse gas emission inducement coefficient are higher than the current level. In addition, the greenhouse gas emission induction coefficient of most industries was found to decrease, while the production induction coefficient and the value-added induction coefficient increased. Scenario A seems appropriate because the purpose of the government's policy is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by converting thermal power into new and renewable energy. However, as a result of this, the production inducement coefficient and value-added inducement coefficient of some industries decrease, so the government's support policy is needed to solve this problem

The Effect of Urban Trees on Residential Solar Energy Potential (도심 수목이 분산형 주거 태양광에너지 잠재량에 미치는 영향)

  • Ko, Yekang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2014
  • This study spatially assesses the impact of trees on residential rooftop solar energy potential using urban three-dimensional models derived from Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR) data in San Francisco, California. In recent years on-site solar energy generation in cities has become an essential agenda in municipal climate action plans. However, it can be limited by neighboring environments such as shade from topography, buildings and trees. Of all these effects, the impact of trees on rooftop photovoltaics(PVs) requires careful attention because improper situation of solar panels without considering trees can result in inefficient solar energy generation, tree removal, and/or increasing building energy demand and urban heat island effect. Using ArcMap 9.3.1, we calculated the incoming annual solar radiation on individual rooftops in San Francisco and the reduced insolation affected by trees. Furthermore, we performed a multiple regression analysis to see what attributes of trees in a neighborhood(tree density, tree heights, and the variance of tree heights) affect rooftop insolation. The result shows that annual total residential rooftops insolation in San Francisco is 18,326,671 MWh and annual total light-loss reduction caused by trees is 326,406 MWh, which is about 1.78%. The annual insolation shows a wide range of values from $34.4kWh/m^2/year$ to $1,348.4kWh/m^2/year$. The result spatially maps the locations that show the various levels of impact from trees. The result from multiple regression shows that tree density, average tree heights and the variation of tree heights in a neighborhood have statistically significant effects on the rooftop solar potential. The results can be linked to municipal energy planning in order to manage potential conflicts as cities with low to medium population density begin implementing on-site solar energy generation. Rooftop solar energy generation makes the best contribution towards achieving sustainability when PVs are optimally located while pursuing the preservation of urban trees.

Estimation of Theoretical and Technical Potentials of Geothermal Power Generation using Enhanced Geothermal System (우리나라 EGS 지열발전의 이론적 및 기술적 잠재량 평가)

  • Song, Yoon-Ho;Baek, Seung-Gyun;Kim, Hyoung-Chan;Lee, Tae-Jong
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.513-523
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    • 2011
  • We estimated geothermal power generation potential in Korea through Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) technology following the recently proposed protocol which was endorsed by international organizations. Input thermal and physical data for estimation are density, specific heat and thermal conductivity measurements from 1,516 outcrop samples, 180 heat production, 352 heat flow, and 52 mean surface temperature data. Inland area was digitized into 34,742 grids of $1'{\times}1'$ size and temperature distribution and available heat were calculated for 1 km depth interval from 3 km down to 10 km. Thus estimated theoretical potential reached 6,975 GW which is 92 times total generation capacity of Korea in 2010. Technical potential down to 6.5 km and considering land accessibility, thermal recovery ratio of 0.14 and temperature drawdown factor of $10^{\circ}C$ was 19.6 GW. If we disregard temperature drawdown factor, which can be considered in estimating economic potential, the technical potential increases up to 56 GW.

Active and Reactive Power Control of Doubly-Fed Induction-type Wind Generator (이중여자 유도형 풍력발전기의 유.무효전력 제어)

  • Jeong, Byoung-Chang;Chung, Yong-Ho;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 권선형 유도기를 사용한 이중여자 유도형 풍력발전기용 제어기를 개발하였다. 제어기는 발전기의 회전속도와 발전량, 기리고 계통 전압 등의 조건에 따라서 발전기를 자동으로 제어한다. 발전이 가능한 조건에서는 발전기의 유효전력은 최적값이 되도록 제어된다. 또한, 풍력발전 시스템의 무효전력은 계통 운영자의 요구, 계통 전압, 그리고 발전량 등을 고려하여 무효전력 제어 모드를 스스로 결정하도록 하였다.

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