• Title/Summary/Keyword: 반응면

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반응면 기법을 이용한 축류 홴 소음의 최적화

  • 이수갑;이정한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2001
  • 축류 홴은 산업에의 응용 범위가 매우 넓은 장치로서 HVAC 기기를 중심으로 다양한 분야에서 이용되고 있다. 저소음 홴 설계는 품질 고급화 요구 및 법적 규제에 따라 매우 시급한 과제이다. 그러나 홴 소음 해석의 난해함과 더불어 복잡한 주변 기기(쉬라우드 및 열교환기 등)와의 상호 작용 때문에 현재까지는 주로 실험적 접근을 통해 홴의 저소음화를 추구하였다.(중략)

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Light-Weight Design of Maglev Car-Body Frame Using Response Surface Approximation (반응면 근사를 이용한 자기부상열차 차체 프레임 경량화 설계)

  • Bang, Je-Sung;Han, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1297-1308
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    • 2011
  • The light-weight design of UTM (Urban Transit Maglev)-02 car-body frames are performed, based on initial configuration. The thicknesses of fourteen sub-structures are defined as design variables and the loading condition is considered according to weight of sub-structures, electronic and pneumatic modules and passengers. For efficient and robust process of design optimization, objective function and constraints are approximated by response surface approximation. Structural analysis is performed at some sampling points to construct the approximated objective function and constraints composed of design variables. Design space is changed to find many optimal candidates and best optimal design can be found eventually. The Matlab Optimization Toolbox is used to find optimal value and sensitivity analysis about each design variable is also performed.

Multidisciplinary Multi-Point Design Optimization of Supersonic fighter Wing Using Response Surface Methodology (반응면 기법을 이용한 초음속 전투기 날개의 다학제간 다점 설계)

  • Kim Y. S.;Kim J. M.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the multidisciplinary aerodynamic-structural optimal design is carried out for the supersonic fighter wing. Through the aeroelastic analyses of the various candidate wings, the aerodynamic and structural performances are calculated such as the lift coefficient, the drag coefficient and the deformation of the wing. In general, the supersonic fighter is maneuvered under the various flight conditions and those conditions must be considered all together during the design process. The multi-point design, therefore, is deemed essential. For this purpose, supersonic dash, long cruise range and high angle of attack maneuver are selected as representative design points. Based on the calculated performances of the candidate wings, the response surfaces for the objectives and constraints are generated and the supersonic fighter wing is designed for better aerodynamic performances and less weights than the baseline. At each design point, the single-point design is performed to obtain better performances. Finally, the multi-point design is performed to improve the aerodynamic and structural performances for all design points. The optimization results of the multi-point design are compared with those of the single-point designs and analyzed in detail.

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Numerical Investigation of Mother Plane Interference Effect on the Supersonic Air-launched Rocket (초음속 공중발사 로켓의 모선 간섭현상 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Shin;Lee, Jae-Woo;Byun, Yung-Hwan;Park, Jun-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2005
  • Numerical investigation has been made on the aerodynamic characteristics of supersonic air-launching rocket, as a new concept launching mechanism. Parametric study on the variations of launching velocity, incident angle and mounting location of the rocket has been performed using three dimensional Euler equations. Influential factors at separating stage of the rocket were extracted through comprehensive analyses, and, the response surface models were constructed for those factors. From the study, the aerodynamic behavior of the air-launching rocket at supersonic speed and useful guidelines for the optimal mounting location of the rocket have been obtained.

Optimal Supersonic Diffuser Design of Integrated Rocket Ramjet Engine (IRR형 Ramjet Intake 초음속 확산부 형상 최적설계)

  • 민병영;이재우;변영환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2002
  • Optimal supersonic diffuser shape of integrated rocket ramjet engine was derived which maximizes the total pressure recovery. Mass flux is considered as a design constraint and the second oblique shock angle of the external ramp, the cowl-lip angle and the throat area are selected as design variables. Refined response surface method through design space transformation technique was developed and employed, and high confidence level of the regression model could be obtained. Genetic algorithm was implemented for both system optimizer and subspace regression model optimization. Virtual nozzle was located at the end of throat to adjust the back pressure. With only 20 aerodynamic analyses, optimal supersonic diffuser shape which has 14% improved total pressure recovery characteristics was successfully designed.

A Study on Effective Correction of Internal Drag and Wall Interference Using Response Surface in Wind Tunnel Test (풍동시험에서 반응면을 이용한 내부 항력 및 벽면 효과의 효율적 보정방안 연구)

  • Kim, Junemo;Lee, Yeongbin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.637-643
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    • 2019
  • Wind tunnel testing for flow-through model is necessary for performance prediction of an aircraft with air-breathing jet engine. Internal drag correction and wall correction are performed to acquire preciser wind tunnel test data. Many test runs are generally required to correct internal drag and wall interference in wind tunnel test. In this study we investigated more effective correction schemes using the response surface method. Even though the number of tests required for these schemes was much smaller than that for conventional methods, the differences between corrections using these schemes and conventional methods were similar level with the uncertainty of measurement except for the data near the boundaries.

Effects of Ti or Ti/TiN Underlayers on the Crystallographic Texture and Sheet Resistance of Aluminum Thin Films (Ti 또는 Ti/TiN underlayer가 Al 박막의 배향성 및 면저항에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Won-Jun;Rha, Sa-Kyun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2000
  • The effects of the type and thickness of underlayers on the crystallographic texture and the sheet resistance of aluminum thin films were studied. Sputtered Ti and Ti/TiN were examined as the underlayer of the aluminum films. The texture and the sheet resistance of the metal thin film stacks were investigated at various thicknesses of Ti or TiN, and the sheet resistance was measured after annealing at $400^{\circ}C$ in an nitrogen ambient. For the Ti underlayer, the minimum thickness to obtain excellent texture of aluminum <111> was 10nm, and the sheet resistance of the metal stack was greatly increased after annealing due to the interdiffusion and reaction of Al and Ti. TiN between Ti and Al could suppress the Al-Ti reaction, while it deteriorated the texture of the aluminum film. For the Ti/TiN underlayer, the minimum Ti thickness to obtain excellent texture of aluminum <111> was 20nm, and the minimum thickness of TiN to function as a diffusion barrier between Ti and Al was 20nm.

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Basic Dose Response of Fluorescent Screen-based Portal Imaging Device (섬광판을 사용하는 조사문영상기구의 기본적인 선량반응성)

  • Yeo, In-Hwan J.;Yohannes, Yonas;Zhu,Yunping
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 1999
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to investigate fundamental aspects of the dose response of fluorescent screen-based electronic portal imaging devices (EPIDS). Materials and Methods : We acquired scanned signal across portal planes as we varied the radiation that entered the EPID by changing the thickness and anatomy of the phantom as well as the air gap between the phantom and the EPID. In addition, we simulated the relative contribution of the scintillation light signal in the EPID system. Results : We have shown that the dose profile across portal planes is a function of the air gap and phantom thickness. We have also found that depending on the density change within the phantom geometry, errors associated with dose response based on the EPID scan can be as high as $7\%$. We also found that scintillation light scattering within the EPID system is an important source of error. Conclusion : This study revealed and demonstrated fundamental characteristics of dose response of EPID, as relative to that of ion chambers. This study showed that EPID based on fluorescent screen cannot be an accurate dosimetry system.

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