• Title/Summary/Keyword: 반구형 표면폭발

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Three Dimensional Responses of Middle Rise Steel Building under Blast Loads (폭발하중을 받는 강구조 중층 건물의 응답 및 해석)

  • Hwang, Young-Seo;Lee, Wan-Soo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.629-636
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    • 2011
  • It has been suggested that buildings designed for strong ground motions will also have improved resistance to air blast loads. As an initial attempt to quantify this behavior, the responses of a ten story steel building, designed for the 1994 building code, with lateral resistance provided by perimeter moment frames, is considered. An analytical model of the building is developed and the magnitude and distribution of blast loads on the structure are estimated using available computer software that is based on empirical methods. To obtain the relationship between pressure, time duration, and standoff distance, these programs are used to obtain an accurate model of the air blast loading. A hemispherical surface burst for various explosive weights and standoff distances is considered for generating the air blast loading and determining the structural response. Linear and nonlinear analyses are conducted for these loadings. Air blast demands on the structure are compared to current seismic guidelines. These studies present the displacement responses, story drifts, demand/capacity ratio and inelastic demands for this structure.