• Title/Summary/Keyword: 반건식세정기

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Effects of Lime/Activated Carbon on Dioxins Formation (다이옥신 생성에 있어 소석회/활성탄의 영향)

  • 윤균덕;조연행;김주청;박인출;구윤서;최상민;조주생;박노정
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.278-279
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    • 2002
  • 소각시설에서 다이옥신 배출문제가 사회문제화 되면서 대부분의 소각시설이 소석회 슬러리 분무의 반건식세정기와 백필터가 연결된 공정에 분말활성탄을 분무하는 시스템으로 운영하고 있다 원래, 다이옥신이 사회문제화 되기 이전부터 소석회 슬러리 분무의 반건식 세정기가 소각시설에서 사용되었는데 이는 주로 산성가스 제거 및 백필터 보호차원의 온도조절기능이었다. 백필터의 경우도 전기집진기와 더불어 먼지를 제거하는 기능을 담당하는 방지시설이었다. (중략)

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Numerical and Experimental Study on the Increase of Removal Efficiency of SO2 in a Laboratory Scale Electrostatic Spray Drying Absorber (실험실 규모 정전기 분무형 반건식 세정기의 SO2 제거효율 향상에 대한 계산 및 실험적 연구)

  • Byun, Young-Cheol;Hwang, Jung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1111-1120
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    • 1998
  • Spray Drying Absorber(SDA) system, where the combustion product gas is mixed with atomized limestone-slurry droplets and then the chemical reaction of $SO_2$ with alkaline components of the liquid droplets forms sulfates, has been widely used to eliminate $SO_2$ gas from coal fired power plants and waste incinerators. Liquid atomization is necessary because it can maximize the reaction efficiency by increasing the total surface area and dispersion angle of the alkaline components. First, numerical calculations using FLUENT are carried out to investigate $SO_2$ concentration distribution and thus to calculate $SO_2$ removal efficiency. So to attain the optimized spray conditions, then an electrostatic spraying system is set up and spray visualization is performed to show the effect of an electric field on overall droplet size. Next, the effect of an electric field on the concentrations of $SO_2$ is experimentally examined. Field strength is varied from -10 kV to 10 kV and configurations of conduction charging and induction charging are utilized. Consequently, the electrostatic removal efficiency of 501 increases about 30% with the applied voltage of ${\pm}10kV$ but is independent of polarity of the applied voltage. It Is also found that the conduction charging configuration results in higher efficiency of $SO_2$ removal that the induction charging configuration. Finally, the effect of slurry temperature on $SO_2$ removal is studied. The temperature influences on the electrostatic removal efficiency of $SO_2$.