• Title/Summary/Keyword: 박정희 대통령

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President Park Chung-Hee's Greed for Dominance and Oppression during Yushin Regime: The National Council for Unification Subject, President's emergency rule, and Buma Uprising (유신체제시기 박정희 대통령의 집권욕과 폭압성: 통일주체국민회의·대통령긴급조치·부마항쟁)

  • Chung, Joo-Shin
    • Korea and Global Affairs
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.33-84
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    • 2017
  • This study deals with President Park Chung-hee's greed for dominance and oppression during the Yushin Regime in the 1970's and consists of case studies related to anti-democracy of the National Council for Unification Subject, illegality of President's emergency rule and oppression in the process of putting down Buma Uprising. The National Council for Unification Subject was an organization for presidential selection and institutionalized by the enactment of Yushin constitution. Emergency rule was carried into effect as a means to repressing college students and forces out of office for the president's long-term seizure of power. And Buma Uprising rose against violence in resistance to the Yushin regime and president Park Chung-hee's greed for dominance and oppression. These case analyses applied the aspects of causal relationship(birth and fall of Yushin Regime), legal system(Yushin constitution and president's emergency rule) and behavior(President Park's greed for dominance and oppression) for this study. The National Council for Unification Subject institutionalized through Yushin constitution and the Yushin regime formed by emergency rule enabled President Park to cling to long-term seizure of power by means of greed for dominance and oppression. After all, his failure to keep the spirit of the time and stepping stone for democratic constitutional government triggered Buma Uprising, a kind of anti-Establishment movement, and caused the fall of the Yushin regime.

대통령과 과학기술

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.35 no.8 s.399
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    • pp.43-66
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    • 2002
  • [통치자의 과학기술 리더십] 정책조정자형 과학기술 리더십 전환시급, 체계적 보좌기초 목표달성체제 구축해야/ [국내 역대대통령의 과학기술 정책] 박정희대통령 과학기술 초석놓고 전두환 이어 김대중대통령 변화기 진입/[외국 역대대통치자의 과학기술 정책/미국] 역대 대통령 '과학기술은 국력' 인식, 레이건은 '스타워즈'로 소련붕괴 불러와/[외국 역대대통치자의 과학기술 정책/일본] 역대 총리 6명이 과학기술청 장관 출신, '나카소네수상' 원자력 선진국 기틀 마련/[외국 역대대통치자의 과학기술 정책/중국]'모택동' 국방기술 개발에 총력 핵탄 완성, '등소평' 과학기술은 제일의 생산력 강조/[외국 역대대통치자의 과학기술 정책/영ㆍ독ㆍ불ㆍ러]프랑스 - 과학기술 선진국 나폴레옹과 드골 초석, 러시아 - 레닌 이후 모든 통치자 科技 위해 정책 펴

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역사적으로 본 군사강국들의 국방과학기술 정책 (4)

  • Kim, Chung-Yeong
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.5 s.255
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2000
  • 우리는 드골이 외교 정책을 내세우면서 안으로 프랑스의 과학기술을 적극적으로 장려하여 위대한 프랑스를 이룩했다는 사실을 주시해야 한다. 또한 박정희 대통령이 경제 개발과 동시에 과학기술을 발전시키기 위해 전문학교를 설립하고 과학기술연구소와 국방과학연구소를 설립하고 우수 과학자들을 우대하여 영입해 그들에게 자율권을 주고 과감하게 투자하여 과학 기술을 통하여 선진국으로 도약하겠다는 복안을 통찰하여 계속 추진해야 한다.

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전국민의 과학화 운동-'75최진실적 및 '76추진계획

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.9 no.4 s.83
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1976
  • 과학기술추(최형섭장관)는 전국민의 과학화운동 추진요강을 발표하였다. 1973년 1월 박정희대통령 지시에 의거 실시되어 오던 범국민적 과학화운동은 과학기술처의 주관으로 시생되어 오고 있던 바, 1976년도 구체적인 실천방안을 관계부처와 협의시행키로 하였다.

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Professionalism raising of the escort which leads an instance analysis (사례분석을 통한 경호 전문성 제고)

  • Yu, Hyung-Chang
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.18
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    • pp.73-99
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    • 2009
  • There are three assassination and treatening cases in this thesis introduced as analysis data. They are shooting accidents of the U.S.A's President Reagun (1981,3.30), and the President Park Jeong Hee of South Korea(1974.8.15), assassination of the Prime Minister Lavin of Israel (1995.11.4) In March 30, 1981, there was an accident where criminal, Hinckley, fired ball cartridges right before the President Reagan got into the car to move to White House after completing the announcement of Hilton Hotel of Washington. As a result, the chest of president was shot and public information secretary and safeguard were wounded. In August, 15, pm 10:23, where the 29th 8.15 independent anniversay event was being celebrated by the people at the National theater in Jangchungdong, Seoul, the criminal Moon Sekwang fired ball cartridges, he failed to assassinate the President Park Jeong Hee of Korea, but shot the First lady Yuk Young Soo. She was wounded right part of head and died. In November 4, Saturday, pm 22:00 the Prime Minster Lavin had finished the supporting event of Middle Asia's Peace project and was taking on the car when he was killed by the criminal Amir's shooting, The accidents left very important lesson from the aspect of security analysis and it has been frequently used as a material for the education and training of safeguard organization. In Korea, as well as Presidential Security Service, national security departments have selected it as an important model for the subjects such as 'Security Analysis, 'Security Practice' and 'Security Methodology'. In the performance of security duty, security skill is the most important matter. Moreover, it has a close relationship with politics, society and culture. The purpose of this study is to analyze and reevaluate the case, which has been treated as a usual model from the aspect of security analysis, beyond its introduction. Attempted assassination of President Reagan was evaluated as a positive success example because of its rapid response of adjacent guards to evacuate Reagan, who is a guard target, within 10 seconds after the shot. When comparing it to President Kennedy Assassination of 1963, it was evaluated that guards were significantly specialized. In the study, however, it was possible to found many problems such as carelessness of guard, who is in charge of external area of event place, idle attitude for frequently used event place, confusion of wireless communication, risk of wireless security disclose, insufficient provision of compulsory record file, insufficient profiling of dangerous person and unsecured hospital and first-aid room.

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