• Title/Summary/Keyword: 바코드

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Development of DNA Molecular Markers for the Discrimination of Adenophorae Remotiflori Radix Based on the DNA Analysis (DNA 분석을 이용한 제니(薺苨) 유전자 마커 개발)

  • Kim, Minkyeoung;Lee, Wookyu;Kim, Jaelim;Lee, Kiho;Choi, Yoorae;Kim, Jonghwan;Kang, Ilhyun;Kang, Juhye
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.98-98
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    • 2019
  • 제니(薺苨, Adenophorae Remotiflori Radix)는 "대한민국약전외한약(생약)규격집(KHP)"에 모시대(Adenophora remotiflorus Miquel)의 뿌리로 수재되어있으나, 형태학적으로 유사한 잔대(A. triphylla), 당잔대(A. stricta) 및 더덕(Codonopsis lanceolata)과 오 혼용 우려가 있어 이들을 구별하기 위한 정확하고 객관적인 종 감별법이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 '제니'의 기원인 모시대와 오 혼용 우려가 있는 종들을 구별 할 수 있는 유전자 마커를 개발하기 위하여 Genbank에 등록된 ycf2 구간을 활요하여 모시대와 잔대, 당잔대를 구분 할 수 있는 INDEL (insertion/deletion) 마커를 개발하였다. 또한, 보다 정확한 종감별을 위해 DNA 바코드로 활용되고 있는 유전자 부위의 염기서열을 분석하여 ITS (25%), atpB-rbcL (15%), atpF-atpH (14%), rpl16 (13%), trnL-F (10%), matK (9%), rpoC1 (7%)에서 변이율(percent of variable sites)을 확인하였다. 향후, 본 연구에서 개발된 INDEL 마커와 더불어 추가적으로 개발을 진행 중인 분자 마커는 한약재 '제니'의 품질관리에 활용 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

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Xylodon flaviporus, a Newly Recorded Macrofungi in Dokdo, South Korea (독도에서 새롭게 발견된 Xylodon flaviporus)

  • Jo, Jong Won;Kwag, Young-Nam;Cho, Sung Eun;Han, Sang-Kuk;Han, Jae-Gu;Oh, Seunghwan;Kim, Chang Sun
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2019
  • In 2017, we collected a wood-decay fungus growing on a dead and decaying herbaceous plant (Reynoutria sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Nakai) in Dokdo, the far-eastern island of South Korea. Morphologically, this species is characterized by resupinate, coriaceous to corky basidiocarps, poroid hymenophores, pseudodimitic hyphal system, and ellipsoid basidiospores. Based on morphological observation and internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA, the fungus was identified as Xylodon flaviporus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis ex Cooke) Riebesehl & Langer. It is only the second macrofungal species reported from Dokdo, and R. sachalinensis is the first herbaceous plant to be identified as a host for X. flaviporus.

A Study on the VR Payment System using Hand Gesture Recognition (손 제스쳐 인식을 활용한 VR 결제 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung Hwan;Lee, Won Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Computer Game
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2018
  • Electronic signatures, QR codes, and bar codes are used in payment systems used in real life. Research has begun on the payment system implemented in the VR environment. This paper proposes a VR electronic sign system that uses hand gesture recognition to implement an existing payment system in a VR environment. In a VR system, you can not hit the keyboard or touch the mouse. There can be several ways to configure a payment system with a VR controller. Electronic signage using hand gesture recognition is one of them, and hand gesture recognition can be classified by the Warping Methods, Statistical Methods, and Template Matching methods. In this paper, the payment system was configured in VR using the $p algorithm belonging to the Template Matching method. To create a VR environment, we implemented a paypal system where actual payment is made using Unity3D and Vive equipment.

Report on an Outbreak of the Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci, Infesting Welsh Onion during Winter Season (동절기 대파 재배지 파총채벌레 발생 보고)

  • Kim, Chulyoung;Choi, Dooyeol;Kim, Yonggyun
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2021
  • An outbreak of the onion thrips, Thrips tabaci, was observed in welsh onion cultured in greenhouse during winter season (Jan ~ Feb). The thrips was identified using DNA barcode. Weekly occurrence was around 240 ~ 700 adults per trap. Trap color gave significant influence on the capture efficiency with a preference on yellow compared to blue sticky trap. Subsequently, most (> 90%) onions exhibited a damage symptom induced by the thrips. This outbreak was observed only in a specific area but not in nearby greenhouses. This discontinuous occurrence pattern was further investigated by analyzing flight behavior through in- and out- door tests. About 1.5 mm-body length adults could jump up to about 5 cm and fly up to 2 m in altitude, which was the top of the greenhouse. This suggested their migrating potential to nearby (< 2 m) greenhouses. However, few were detected in the neighboring places probably due to physical hindrance with low temperatures between greenhouses. This is reasoned why the onion thrips forms a patch distribution among greenhouses during winter season.

Phylogenetic study of the Genus Suaeda(Chenopodiaceae) based on chloroplast and nuclear DNA sequences from Korea (엽록체 DNA 및 핵 DNA 염기서열에 근거한 한국산 나문재속(명아주과)의 분류학적 연구)

  • Kim, Suk-Kyu;Chung, Sang Ok
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.566-574
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the phylogenetic relationships of the plants in the Korean genus Suaeda and to find out the molecular markers that could confirm the interspecies relationships in the family tree through molecular phylogenetic studies. We used the nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS and the chloroplast DNA matK, psbA-trnH, and trnL-trnF as the molecular markers. We could not distinguish between S. japonica and S. maritima and between S. maritima and S. australis in the ITS region and could not distinguish between S. japonica and S. australis with the base sequence in the psbA-trnH and trnL-trnF region. However, we analyzed the combinations of four molecular marker regions and confirmed that each of five plant species of the genus Suaeda formed the independent line. Therefore, it is considered that combinations of molecular markers would be useful for the analysis of phylogenetic relationships in the genus Suaeda. Further investigations of the ecological and morphological characteristics would be needed to understand the phylogenetic relationship and lineage diversification in the genus Suaeda.

Current Status and Prospects for the Data Quality Control in Terms of Diatom Analysis (돌말류 분석 자료 정도 관리의 현황 및 전망)

  • KIM, HYESUK;KHIM, JONGSEONG;PARK, JINSOON
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 2021
  • Diatoms are a type of microalgae which inhabits a wide variety of environments as one of the most important primary producers of freshwater and marine ecosystems. They have been widely used as bioindicators which represent the environmental characteristics, thus proper quality control of diatom data is very important to ensure for the researches from many scientists from various different regions to have scientific unity and objectivity. At present, diatom data analysis is primarily based both on morphological features and DNA sequences of given species. Challenge for the morphology-based analysis of diatoms is the consistent species identification among different taxonomists who interpret diatom community, while challenge for the molecular analysis of diatoms to secure reliable reference data. In the present study, we have reviewed the current status of data quality control of diatom analysis in Korea as well as the world. Finally, suggestions for the better data quality control for Korean marine diatoms have been also made.

Design and Implementation of Smart Factory System based on Manufacturing Data for Cosmetic Industry (화장품 제조업을 위한 제조데이터 기반의 스마트팩토리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Oh, Sewon;Jeong, Jongpil;Park, Jungsoo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.149-162
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    • 2021
  • This paper established a new smart factory based on manufacturing data for an introductory company focusing on the personalized cosmetics manufacturing industry. We build on an example of a system that collects, manages, and analyzes documents and data that were previously managed by CGMP-based analog for data-driven use. To this end, we have established a system that can collect all data in real time at the production site by introducing artificial intelligence smart factory platform LINK5 MOS and POP system, collecting PLC data, and introducing monitoring system and pin board. It also aims to create a new business cluster space based on this project.

Encryption scheme suitable to RFID Systems based on EPC Generation2 (Gen2 기반 RFID 시스템에 적합한 암호 기법 설계)

  • Won, Tae-Youn;Kim, Il-Jung;Choi, Eun-Young;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2008
  • RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) system is an automated identification system that consists of tags and readers. They communicate with each other by RF signal. As a reader can identify many tags in contactless manner using RF signal, RFID system is expected to do a new technology to substitute a bar-code system. But RFID system creates new threats to the security and privacy of individuals, Because tags and readers communicate with each other in insecure channel using RF signal. So many people are trying to study various manners to solve privacy problems against attacks, but it is difficult to apply to RFID system based on low-cost Gen2. Therefore, We will propose a new encryption scheme using matrix based on Gen2 in RFID system in paper, and We will analyze our encryption scheme in view of the security and efficiency through a simulation and investigate application environments to use our encryption scheme.

Tag Identification Time Reduction Scheme of Back-End Server for Secure RFID Privacy Protection Protocol (안전한 RFID 프라이버시 보호 프로토콜을 위한 백엔드 서버의 태그 판별 시간 절감 기법)

  • Yeo Sang-Soo;Kim Soon-Seok;Kim Sung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2006
  • RFID technology is evaluated as one of core technologies for ubiquitous environment, because of its various characteristics which barcode systems don't have. However, RFID systems have consumer's privacy infringement problems, such like information leakage and location tracing. We need RFID privacy protection protocols, that satisfy three essential security requirements; confidentiality, indistinguishability and forward security, in order to protect consumer's privacy perfectly. The most secure protocol, that satisfies all of the three essential security requirements, among existing protocols, is the hash-chain based protocol that Ohkubo proposed. Unfortunately this protocol has a big disadvantage that it takes very long time to identify a tag in the back-end server. In this paper, we propose a scheme to keep security just as it is and to reduce computation time for identifying a tag in back-end server. The proposed scheme shows the results that the identification time in back-end server is reduced considerably compared to the original scheme of Ohkubo protocol.

New record of an alien plant, Desmodium paniculatum (Fabaceae), in Korea based on a morphological examination and DNA barcoding (형태와 DNA 바코드에 근거한 한국 미기록 외래식물의 보고, 미국잔디갈고리(콩과))

  • JIN, Dong-Pil;KIM, Jung-Hyun;SIM, Sunhee;SUH, Hwa-Jung;KIM, Jin-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2021
  • Desmodium paniculatum (Fabaceae), native to North America and an alien plant in Japan, was newly found in Hwaseong-si and Daejeon-si, Korea. This species is distinguished from Korean-related taxa based on certain morphological features. Specifically, it is a perennial herb, with a 4-5 jointed loment, and with the basal suture moderately incised between the articles. In the field, D. paniculatum grows around rivers and roadsides, suggesting that it is likely to have been introduced through river improvement work and road construction. On the phylogenetic tree based on an internal transcribed spacer, Korean individuals forms a clade with a Japanese individual. Here, we report a morphological description, photographs, an illustration, and the locality of D. paniculatum.