• Title/Summary/Keyword: 밀폐형

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밀폐형 소형냉동기

  • 함원식
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1973
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Effect of Cooling in a Semi-closed Greenhouse at High Temperature on the Growth and Photosynthesis Characteristics in Paprika (고온기 반밀폐형온실 냉방이 파프리카 생육과 광합성 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Eun Ji;Park, Kyoung Sub;Goo, Hei Woong;Park, Ga Eun;Myung, Dong Ju;Jeon, Yong Hwan;Na, Haeyeong
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2021
  • In this study, experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of high- temperature stress on paprika in a semi-closed greenhouse where cooling is available and a normal plastic greenhouse. Paprika grown in a semi-closed greenhouse in which geothermal cooling is provided showed a significantly higher speed of photosynthesis than paprika grown in a 3-layer plastic greenhouse in which there is no cooling system. It suggests that the photosynthesis speed of paprika in a plastic house decreases owing to high temperature stress. Plant height increased by 13cm more in the semi-closed greenhouse, and the size of leaf showed similar growth speed until the 2nd week after transplanting, however, after 3 weeks, the semi-closed greenhouse showed a big difference by 47% compared with the plastic greenhouse. In terms of the fruit count, the semi-closed greenhouse had 10.6 fruits/plant and the plastic greenhouse had 4.6 fruits/plant, indicating that the semi-closed greenhouse had a higher number of fruits by 130% than the plastic greenhouse. The fruit weight also presented a difference between the semi-closed greenhouse and the plastic greenhouse by 46%, which is 566.7g/plant and 387g/plant, respectively. According to the above mentioned results, it was validated that when paprika is cultivated in a semi-closed greenhouse where a cooling system is applied, photosynthesis and growth were better than in the normal plastic greenhouse. Thus, if the hot summer season is overcome by applying the elemental technologies for the cooling system to the normal plastic greenhouse, farm income may increase through improvement in the yield and quality.

Evaluation of a Ground Heat Exchanger Appropriate for the Site of the Third Stage Construction of Incheon International Airport (인천국제공항 3단계 건설부지에 적합한 지중열교환기 시스템 평가 연구)

  • Cho, Nam-Hyun;Song, Jung-Tae;Yoon, Seok;Lee, Seung-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2015
  • In the present study, a ground heat exchanger was installed for each heat source in the system at the site to evaluate ground heat conductivity, constructability, and economic feasibility; the factors considered in the study included ground heat, groundwater, fillers (such as bentonite and pea pebbles) and the shape of the heat exchange pipe (e.g., U and D-U). The aim was to determine the ground heat exchanger appropriate for the geothermal system in the 3rd-phase construction of Incheon International Airport. A comparative cost analysis of the initial costs based on the above information showed that although the initial costs of the regular vertical closed loop-II and modified vertical closed loop were lower than those of the regular vertical closed loop-I, they could not be expected to deliver high economic efficiency from the viewpoint of constructability (filler injection, heat exchange pipe insertion). The initial costs proved to be higher in the case of Geohil.

냉장고용 소형 압축기의 실린더 내의 상태변화

  • 김성태;민태식
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 1985
  • 압축기의 체적효율, 압축효율에 관련된 부분에 대해서만 검토를 하였으며, 이는 주로 실린더 내 외의 냉해의 압력, 온도 등의 변화과정과 관련이 있다. 압축기의 모델로는 그림 1과 같은 스카 치-요크(Scotch-Yoke)형의 소형 완전 밀폐형 왕복식 압축기를 사용하였다. 그리고 냉매는 R-1 2를 사용하였다.

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The study on corrosion of the inner area of closed box-girder for unpainted weathering steel bridges (무도장 내후성 강 교량의 밀폐형 박스거더 내부의 부식에 대한 고찰)

  • Ma, Seung-Hwan;Noh, Young-Tai;Jang, Gun-Ik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2391-2400
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    • 2015
  • Weather proof steels are used for steel bridges due to its high corrosion resistance under atmospheric conditions. However, instead of forming stabilized rust layers, general rust occurs on weather proof steels under high humidity condition close to seawater or shady places. In Japan, therefore, they perform rust stabilization treatment instead of unpainted treatment due to severe atmospheric conditions. However, most of domestic weather proof steels were constructed unpainted in the form of closed box-girder, which makes the periodical repetition of dry and wet hard to occur. For the steel bridges constructed on the Han river, the evaporation of water, dew condensation due to temperature change, and stagnant water due to rain affect harmfully on the formation of passive film on weather proof steels. Thus, in this research, in order to analyze corrosion properties inside the closed box-girder for the unpainted weather proof steel bridge in the waterworks safety zone, multiple ways of analysis such as observation with eyes, cellophane-tape test, steel thickness measurement, surface corrosion potential measurement, electron microscope analysis, and X-ray diffraction analysis of the rust were performed. As a result, unstable rust layer was observed inside the closed box-girder, and severe corrosion was observed on the top and bottom of the flanges due to the effects of stagnant water caused by rain, dew condensation, and de-icing materials.

A Study on Machining of the Self-Wiping Co-Rotating Twin Screw (밀폐형 동회전 2축 스크류의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 최부희;이상혁;최상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1426-1429
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes screw tool design and machining method witch is able to design tool profile and 3-dimensional geometry for screws in self-wiping co-rotating twin screw extruder. The geometric features of screws for co-rotating twin screw extruders are developed from kinematic principles. Closely self-wiping screw segments are manufactured in universal milling machine by using designed screw tools. It is shown that experimental results verified the closely intermeshing condition in twin screw.

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A New Method for Measuring the Distortions of Electrodynamic Loudspeaker at Low Frequencies Part 1 : Closed-Bow Loudspeaker (스피커 저주파대역 왜곡측정의 새로운 기법 제 1 부 : 밀폐형 스피커)

  • Doo, Se-Jin;Sung, Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1E
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1994
  • A method for measuring the loudspeaker distortions at low frequencies without an anechoic is proposed. This method is based on the fact that the n-th harmonic distortion outside the enclosure is boosted by 40log n dB compared to that inside the enclosure. The applicable frequency range is extended by cancelling the effect of standing wave inside the enclosure. Causes of measurement error are also analyzed.

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A Visual on Study on Nucleate Boiling Phenomena in a Closed Two-Phase Thermosyphon (밀폐형 2상 열사이폰내의 비등현상에 관한 가시화 연구)

  • 김철주;강환국;오광헌
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.261-269
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 밀폐형 2상 열사이폰의 액체 Pool에서 발생하는 핵비등현상과 유동영역에 대해 가시화 방법으로 연구하였다. 실험용 열사이폰은 스텐레스와 유리관을 이용하여 제작하였으며, 열공급은 증발부 주위에 설치된 유도 가열용 코일에 고주파를 가함으로써 스텐레스 외면에 발열이 일어나도록 하였다. 이에 따른 결과는 다음과 같다. 실험용 열사이폰은 고주파 가열등 열사이폰의 작동성능을 저해하는 여러 요인들이 포함되어 있었으나, 실험결과 이러한 문제는 실험 내용에 영향을 미칠만큼 크게 나타나지 않았다. 열속과 상당압력의 범위는 각각2$m^2$, 0.1

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Evaluation of Heat Balance for Cooling System of an Armored Installation in Small Space (좁은 공간 내의 밀폐형 장치 냉각시스템에 대한 열평형 평가)

  • Kim, Sung-Kwang;Ahn, Seok-Hwan;Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.3 s.76
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the heat balance test of an engine was conducted, and the heat released to coolant is measured and corrected using a power adjustment factor for high fuel temperature to simulate heat rejection of the engine. An engine-converter matching simulation program which can compute the engine speed, transmission output speed, transmission input and output power is developed from the vehicle, transmission and engine performance curve. With this information and the engine heat rejection characteristics, the engine and transmission heat rejection rates can be determined at given condition. In analyzing the air mass flow, a sub program computing the air mass flow rate from the equation of the pressure balance between cooling fan static pressure rise and pressure losses of cooling components is developed.