• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미시적 시뮬레이션

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Macroscopic-Microscopic Sequential Traffic Simulation Analysis and Dynamic O/D Estimation for Sub-area (거시-미시 순차적 교통시뮬레이션 방법과 부분상세지구의 동적 O/D추정)

  • Lee, Jin Hak;Kim, Ikki;Kim, Dae Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.567-578
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    • 2014
  • The study suggested a method to improve analysis accuracy such that the interactive effects of transportation changes between outside and inside of sub-areas were sequentially considered in the analysis by linking a macroscopic network analysis and a microscopic traffic simulation. A dynamic O/D estimation method was developed for practical implement of sub-area microscopic simulation analysis by using the results of macroscopic network analysis, the results of selected link analysis at the cordon line of the sub-area, departure time data of household travel survey, timely observed traffic volume data at the cordon. This estimated dynamic O/D for the sub-area made it possible to analyze traffic phenomena in details. Various detailed phenomena such as traffic queues, delay at intersection, and conflicts between vehicles, which is impossible to be grasped through a macroscopic analysis, can be analyzed with the dynamic microscopic traffic analysis. Through implementing an empirical study and validation, the study provided a reference result about accuracy of a microscopic traffic simulation of a sub-area to help its application for real transportation policy analysis.

Pedestrian LOS Analysis of VISSSIM based on Pedestrian Crossing Velocity (in Yeoksam Satation) (횡단보행속도 실측에 기반한 VISSIM 보행자도로 서비스 수준 분석 (역삼역을 중심으로))

  • Park, Soon Yong;Cho, Hyerim;Han, Um
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2019
  • 최근 보행자 행태를 반영한 미시적 시뮬레이션 분석이 가능하게 되었다. 차량 분석과 유사하게 보행자 행태 중 가장 빈번히 사용되는 것은 보행속도로 이는 횡단보도 보행자 녹색시간 산정과도 매우 밀접한 관계가 있다. 또한 보도의 밀도를 산정함에 있어서 보행자 속도는 중요한 역할을 담당한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 횡단보도의 보행자 속도를 실측하고, 이를 기반으로 미시적 시뮬레이션인 VISSIM의 주요 파라메타인 보행속도를 이용하여 역삼역 일대의 보행실태를 점검해 보았다. 분석에 사용된 보행속도 실측자료는 서울시 16개 횡단보도에서 조사되었으며, 연령별로 일반인(64세 이하)과 노인(65세 이상)을 구분하여 분석하였다.

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Microscopic and Macroscopic Mechanics of Musculotendon Actuation (근육작용에 대한 미시적 또는 거시적인 메커니즘)

  • You, S.S.;Lim, T.W.;Ji, S.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 근수축을 이용한 근육 작용의 운동학을 다룬다. 첫째, 근육 해부학이 미시적 관점의 운동학에 대하여 검토되었으며, 다음으로 거시적 관점의 근육 운동학이 작동 이론을 설명하기 위해 공식화 되었다. 그리고 작동 모델을 평가하기 위해 시뮬레이션 결과가 제시된다. 본 연구는 마이크로미터 거리에 따라 생물학적 분자 운동이 어떻게 거시적 운동으로 바뀌는지를 설명하고 있다. 마지막으로 근육 모델이 거시적/미시적 작동용으로 여러 가지 역학의 형태로 이용될 수 있다는 것을 보인다.

A Study on the Implementation of Microscopic Traffic Simulation Model by Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 미시적 수준의 교통모형 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeongsun
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to design and implement a traffic model that can simulate the traffic behavior on the microscopic level by using the GIS. In the design of the model, the vehicle in the simulation environment recognizes the GIS road centerline data as road network data reflecting number of lanes, speed limit and so on. In addition, the behavior model was designed by dividing functions into the environmental perception model, time headway distribution model, car following model, and lane changing model. The implemented model was applied to Jahamun-road of Jongno-gu district to verify the accuracy of the model. As a result, the simulation results on the Jahamun-road had no great error compared with the actual observation data. In the aspect of usability of model, it is judged that this model will be able to effectively contribute to analysis of amount of carbon emission by traffic, evaluation of traffic flow, plans for location of urban infrastructure and so on.

Level of Service Evaluation of Pedestrian Road Using Micro-Simulation (미시적 교통 시뮬레이션을 활용한 보행자도로 서비스 수준 평가)

  • Park, Soon Yong;Cho, Hyerim;Cho, Ga Young;Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2020
  • The use of existing macroscopic research of pedestrian behavior on the walking link as data is limited in determining an individual pedestrian's moving route and the level of service. In macroscopic studies, it is difficult to make quantitative indices, such as pedestrian flow rate, occupied space, density, and speed for determining the level of service on pedestrian roads. Therefore, the microscopic pedestrian route is required to establish appropriate pedestrian policies. In this study, the Yeok-Sam subway station network was examined using a micro-simulation VISSIM, which was then calibrated and validated statistically. The Pedestrian Road's Level of Service of Yeok-Sam subway station area was evaluated using the pedestrian speed as the evaluating index on the Korean highway capacity handbook.

Microscopic Evacuation Simulation in Large-scale Buildings using EgresSIM (EgresSIM을 이용한 대형건축물의 미시적 대피시뮬레이션)

  • Kwak, Suyeong;Nam, Hyunwoo;Jun, Chulmin
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces 'EgresSIM', which is microscopic evacuation simulation software. EgresSIM developed in this paper is a three-dimensional (3D) pedestrian evacuation simulator based on the improved model advanced from the floor field model(FFM), a microscopic pedestrian model. This software can simulate large size buildings that consist of a number of floors, stairs, rooms, and exit doors. Moreover, this software can arrange several hundreds or thousands of pedestrians in indoor space and check their movements through the 3D viewer in real time, as well as produce detailed results about evacuation situations such as which paths are employed by individual pedestrians, how long does it takes to evacuate, and how many evacuees are gathered at each of the exit doors. Building data needed in the simulation are constructed as XML files according to pre-defined indoor data models and information of simulation results is also created as XML log files. A moving pattern of pedestrians can be represented in many ways by adjusting the sensitivity parameters of two walk models supported by EgresSIM. Thus, evacuation simulation can be done based on many assumptions of situations such as movement to the nearest exit door or blackout after outage.