• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1993.04b
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• pp.166-171
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• 1993

절삭공구에의한 절삭가공은 오늘날 가장 보편화된 가공기술중의 하나이다. 그런데, 최근들어 각종 첨단산업의발전과 함께 초정밀 부품제작이 필수선결 조건으로 부상하고 있으며, 이에대한 해결방안중의 하나로 초정밀가공 기 술로 크게 대두되고 있다. 최근 컴퓨터 기술의 발달에 따라 구조해석분야의 해석방법론의 개발 및 보완에 힘입어 Klemecki(1973)에 의해유한요소법을 이용한 Chip생성기구 해석에 관한 연구가수행되었으며, Stevenson(1983) 등에의해단열조 건하에서 변형률과 온도 상태에서의 Chip형상, 잔류응결-변형율에 대한 연구가 이루어졌다. 본 연구에서는 유한요소법을 이용하여 미소절삭기구를 모델링하고, 절삭인자규명을 중심으로 응력-변형률 해석을 실시함으로써, 미소절삭시의 Chip 생성기구 및 전단면 생성 원리, 공구와 Chip간의 마찰기구의 고찰을 통해기본 Mechanism 이해와 적절한 절삭유한요소모델 제시의 기초자료로 삼고자 한다. 특히 본 보고서에서는 미소 절삭기구의 적정한 Constitutive Deformation Law 마찰계수 등 주요절삭인자변경에 따른 미소절삭기구 해석에 주안점을 두어 연구한 결과를 기술하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.72-80
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• 1995

Ultraprecision machining technology has been playing a rapidly increasing and important role in manufacturing. However, the physics of the micromachining process at very small depth of cut, which is typically 1 .mu. m or less is not well understool. Shear along the shear plane and friction at the rake face dominate in conventional machining range. But sliding along the flank face of the tool due to the elastic recovery of the workpiece material and the effects of plowing due to the large effective negative rake angle resultant from the tool edge radius may become important in micromachining range. This paper suggests an orthogonal cutting model considering the cutting edge radius and then quantifies the effect of plowing due to the large effective negative rake angle.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.256-256
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• 2004

Micro/Meso 기계적 가공은 기존 MEMS 공정에서 제작할 수 없었던 높은 세장비(aspect ratio)를 가지는 제품을 가공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 보다 높은 가공 정밀도를 획득할 수 있다. 따라서, 미소 부품에 대한 마이크로/매소 단위의 미세 절삭 가공을 위해서는 공간적 측면과 에너지 소비, 정밀도 측면에서 효율적인 시스템을 구성하기 위해서 마이크로 머시닝 전용 기계가 요구된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 '마이크로 팩토리' 의 기본 공작기계인 마이크로 선반을 개발하여 초정밀 미소 절삭에 대한 연구를 진행 중에 있다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2003.06a
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• pp.604-607
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• 2003

This study investigates the micro-cutting of cemented carbides using PCD(polycrystalline diamond) and PCBN(polycrystalline cubic boron nitride) cutting tools are performed with SEM direct observation method. The purpose of this study is to make clear the cutting mechanism of cemented carbides and the fracture of WC particles at the plastic deformation zone in orthogonal micro-cutting. And also to achieve systematic understanding, the effect of machining parameter on chip formation and machined surface was investigated, including cutting speed. depth of cut and various tool rake angle.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.206-215
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• 1993

The finite element method is applied to analyze the mechanism of metal cutting, especially micro metal cutting. This paper introduces some effects, such as constitutive deformation laws of workpiece material, friction of tool-chip contact interfaces, tool rake angle and also simulate the cutting process, chip formation and geometry, tool-chip contact, reaction force of tool. Under the usual plane strain assumption, quasi-static analysis were performed with variation of tool-chip interface friction coefficients and tool rake angles. In this analysis, cutting speed, cutting depth set to 8m/sec, 0.02mm, respectively. Some cutting parameters are affected to cutting force, plastic deformation of chip, shear plane angle, chip thickness and tool-chip contact length and reaction forces on tool. Several aspects of the metal cutting process predicted by the finite element analysis provide information about tool shape design and optimal cutting conditions.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.14 no.10
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• pp.50-57
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• 1997

A fast tool servo (FTS) for diamond turning improves machining accuracy by quickly compensating relative position errors between the cutter and the workpiece. Therefore, the FTS needs to have large band-width with good tracking performance. Serious hysteresis nonlinearity of PZT actuators used in the FTS, however, deteriorates fast tracking performance. Several types of feedforward hysteresis compensators and feedback controllers are tested to improve tracking performance. Through simulations and experiments, control structure which yields the smallest tracking error is selected. The maximum peak to peak error in tracking a sinusoidal waveform is reduced by one fifth compared to that of a regular PID controller.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.433-442
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• 1989

Owing to the development of CNC machine tools and automatic programing software, the milling process with ball-end mill has become the most widely used process where three-dimensional precision machining is important. In this study, the ball-end milling process has been analyzed and a cutting force model has been developed to predict the cutting force acting on the ball-end mill on given machining conditions. The development of the model is based on the analysis of geometry of a ball-end mill an the oblique cutting process. The cutting edges of ball-end mills are considered as a series of infinitesimal elements and the geometry of the cutting edge element each cutting edge element is straight. The oblique cutting process in the small cutting edge element has been analyzed as orthogonal cutting process in the plane containing the cutting velocity vector and chip-flow vector. Hence, with the orthogonal cutting data obtained from orthogonal turning test, the cutting forces can be predicted through the model. The predicted cutting forces has shown a fairly good agreement with the test results in various plane cutting conditions.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.52-57
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• 2003

In this paper, stability of ultra precision cutting unit is analyzed and this unit is the kernel unit in ultra precision processing machine. According to alteration of shape and material about hinge, stability investigation is performed Through this stability investigation, trial and error is reduced in design and manufacture, at the same time, we are accumulated foundation data for unit control.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1993.04b
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• pp.66-70
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• 1993

미세드릴가공은 드릴 직경의 소경화로 발생하는 공구강성저하, 지동 발생, 칩배출 곤란 등으로 인해 수많은 기계가공 중에서도 가장 어려운 가공 중의 하나이며 이로인해 설계의 단계에서 가능한 피하고있는 실정이다. 그러나 근래 각종 제품의 소형 경량화 추세가 일어나면서 미세구멍가공 기술에 대한 중요성이 높아지고 있으며, 특히 시계부품, 소형 정밀 부품, 연료분사용 노즐, 광파이버 관련품, 우주항공기 부품 등에 수요가 급증하고 있다. 또한 최근 전기.전자 공업의 발달과 함께 등장한 표면실장기술(SMT)은 프린터 배선기판의 고밀도화를 더욱 진전시켰으며 이는 구멍밀도, 구멍지름의 미소화 등 미세구멍가공 관점에서 보완해야 할 기술적인 과제를 남겨 놓았다. 본 연구는 미세드릴가공의 메카니즘을 규명하고 그 문제점을 해결하여 미소경 드릴링 머신을 개발하는 데 주력함과 동시에그 절삭현상의 기초적인 연구를 수행하였다

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.15 no.10
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• pp.128-139
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• 1998

In this paper, a finite element method for predicting the temperature and stress distributions in micro-machining is presented. The work material is oxygen-free-high-conductivity copper(OFHC copper) and its flow stress is taken as a function of strain, strain rate and temperature in order to reflect realistic behavior in machining process. From the simulation, a lot of information on the micro-machining process can be obtained; cutting force, cutting temperature, chip shape, distributions of temperature and stress, etc. The calculated cutting force was found to agree with the experiment result with the consideration of friction characteristics on chip-tool contact region. Because of considering the tool edge radius, this cutting model using the finite element method can analyze the micro-machining with the very small depth of cut, almost the same size of tool edge radius, and can observe the 'size effect' characteristic. Also the effects of temperature and friction on micro-machining were investigated.