• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미세 오리피스

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Development of Xenon Feed System for a Hall-Effect Thruster to Space-propulsion Applications (우주추진용 홀방식의 전기추력기를 위한 제논연료공급장치 개발)

  • Kim, Youn-Ho;Kang, Seong-Min;Jung, Yun-Hwang;Seon, Jong-Ho;Wee, Jung-Hyun;Yoon, Ho-Sung;Choe, Won-Ho;Lee, Jong-Sub;Seo, Mi-Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2011
  • A Xenon Feed System (XFS) has been developed for hall-effect thruster to small satellite space-propulsion system applications. The XFS delivers low pressure gas to the Anode and Cathode of thruster head unit from a xenon storage tank. Accurate throttling of the propellant mass flow rate is independently required for each channel of the thruster head unit. The mass flow rate to each channel is controlled using the accumulator tank pressure regulation through a micron orifice and isolation valve. This paper discusses the Xenon Feed System design including the component selections, performance estimation and functional test.

An experimental study of particle deposition from high temperature gas-particle flows (고온의 기체 입자 유동으로부터 입자부착 현상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김상수;김용진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.501-508
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    • 1987
  • Experimental studies of particle (TiO$\_$2/) deposition from the laminar hot gas particle flow (about 1565K) onto the cold wall surface (about 1215K-1530K) were carried out by the 'real time' laser light reflectivity method (LLRM) and the photographs of scanning electron microscope(SEM). The LLRM was used for the measurement of thermophoretic deposition rates of small particles (d$\_$p/<3.mu.m), and the photographs of SEM were used for determining what factors control the collection of particles having diameters ranging from 0.2 to 30 microns. Two phenomena are primarily responsible for transport of the particles across the laminar boundary layers and deposition: (1) particle thermophoresis (i.e. particles migration down a temperature gradient), and (2) particle inertial impaction, the former effect being especially larger factor of the particle deposition in its size over the range of 0.2 to 1 microns. And also, this study indicates that thermophoresis can be important for particles as large as 15 microns. Beyond d$\_$p/=16.mu.m, this effect diminishes and the inertial impaction is taken into account as a dominant mechanism of particle deposition. The results of present experiments found to be in close agreement with existing theories.

Performance Evaluation of 1 N Class HAN/Methanol Propellant Thruster (HAN/메탄올 추진제를 사용하는 1 N급 추력기 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Jeongsub;Huh, Jeongmoo;Cho, Sungjune;Kim, Suhyun;Park, Sungjun;Kim, Sukyum;Kwon, Sejin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2013
  • The HAN which is an ionic liquid is a non-toxic monopropellant with high storability, and its specific impulse can be increased by blending methanol, thereby it can substitute the hydrazine. The HAN was synthesized by acid-base reaction of hydroxylamine and nitric acid, and the blending ratio of HAN and methanol is 8.2:1. The iridium catalyst was used to decompose the HAN, and 1 N class thruster with shower head type injector having one orifice was used to evaluate the HAN/Methanol propellant. The thermal stability of distributor was increased by using ceramic material to endure the high temperature of product gas. The preheating temperature of catalyst should be $400^{\circ}C$ at least for the complete decomposition. The feeding pressure should be increased to increase the $C^*$ efficiency, thereby the decomposition performance was decreased upstream catalyst, and the performance of thruster was decreased. The fine metal mesh was inserted after the injector to improve the atomization of propellant, thereby it can settle the performance decrease problem. The phenomenon of performance decrease was remarkably improved owing to the insertion of fine metal mesh.