• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.99-104
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• 2004

Micro/meso cutting is getting more important in the fields of precision machining technology. A micro-turning lathe is one of parts to consist the Micro Factory. It accepts stepwise motion actuators that are used for feeding system instead of the conventional mechanism. It is consisted of two Piezoelectric ceramics; one is for feeding the slider, and the other is for clamping the slider in the guide way of the body. The linearity and positional accuracy of the actuators are good enough for high precision motion. The spindle unit is operated with DC motor on the top of the slider. The motion is communicated with miniaturized linear encoder attached on each side of axis. A mono crystal diamond tool is used for cutting tool. This micro-lathe has been made a machining experiment to see the characteristics of micro-machining.

• 광학세계
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• 통권107호
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• pp.62-67
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• 2007

일반적으로는 지립의 작용으로 연마가 진행되기 때문에 기계적인 미세 절삭이 주된 작용을 하고 이 작용에 화학적인 작용이나 국부적인 유동 작용이 복잡하게 더해지는 것으로 생각된다. 그러나 이 연마 메커니즘의 상세한 내용에 대해서는 해명이 시도되고 있지만 불명료한 점이 많은 게 사실이다. 이 때문에 복잡한 연마 메커니즘을 기본으로 설명을 진행하는 것보다 여기에서는 연마의 몇 가지 파라미터 중 연마 공구의 크기에 주목해 비교적 큰 연마 공구(가공물 지름과 같거나 그 이상)를 이용하는 연마 가공 방식과 비교적 작은 연마 공구(가공물 지름의 1/3 이하 정도)를 이용하는 연마 가공 방식으로 크게 나누어 광학 유리의 경면 연마에 관해 개략적으로 설명하겠다. 또 이 밖에 최근 과학 유리의 경면 연마나 연마 이외의 가공에 대해서도 개략적으로 설명하겠다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.313-318
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• 2013

전자기력을 이용한 자기연마 공정은 전통적 가공방식으로 버를 제거하기 힘든 비자성체의 소재 및 마이크로 형상의 가진 제품에 활용될 수 있는 새로운 정밀 디버링 방식이다. 그러나 이러한 자기연마법은 자기연마입자를 이용한 기계적 절삭력을 이용하고 있기 때문에 마이크로 단위의 구조물의 형상을 변형시킬 가능성이 높다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 탄소나노튜브-코발트 금속복합체를 이용한 전해-자기복합가공을 STS316 소재의 미세 그루브의 마이크로 디버링공정에 적용하고 그 특성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 자기연마공정을 적용한 공정에서는 공정 후 그루브에 생성된 버는 효율적으로 제거되었으나 그루브 끝단의 형상변화가 두드러지게 관찰되었다. 반면 전해-자기복합가공을 이용한 경우에는 재료제거율이 낮아 그루브 끝단의 형상변화 없이 디버링 공정이 진행됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.172-175
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• 2002

High speed machining is one of the most effective technologies to improve productivity. It can give great advantage for manufacture of die and Moulds. However, when machining of micro groove in high speed machining a severely thermal damage was generated on workpiece and cutting tool. Generally, the cutting fluid is used to improve penetration. lubrication. and cooling effect. In order to rise the performance of lubrication. it contains extreme pressure agents (Cl, S, P). But the environment of work room go bad by those additive. Therefore, the compressed chilly air with oil mist system was developed to replace the conventional cutting fluid system. This paper carried out the tests to evaluate the machinability by the cutting environment in high speed micro groove machining of NAK80 (HrC40). Compressed chilly air with oil mist was ejected on the contact area between cutting edge and workpiece. The effect of this developed compressed chilly air with oil mist system was evaluated in terms of tool life. The results showed that the tool lift of carbide tool coated TiAlN with compressed chilly air mist cooling was much longer than that of the dry and flood coolant when cutting the material.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.95-103
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• 1995

Recently the trends toward reduction in size of industrial products have increased the application of micro drilling. But micro drilling has still much difficulty so that the needs for active control which give adaptation to controller are expanding. In this paper initial cutting condition was determined for some sorkpieces by experiment and GA-based Fuzzy controller was devised by genetic algorithms and fuzzy inference. The fuzzy inference has been applied to the various prob- lems. However the determination of the membership function is one of the difficult problem. So we introduce a genetic algorithms and propose a self-tuning method of fuzzy membership function. Based on this intelligent control, automation of micro drilling was carried out like the cutting process of skilled machinist.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2004

A successful on-line monitoring system for conventional machining operations has the potential to reduce cost, guarantee consistency of product quality, improve productivity and provide a safer environment for the operator. In fine-shape machining, typical signs of tool problems such as vibration, noise, chip flow characteristics and visual signs are almost unnoticeable without the use of special equipment. These characteristics increase the importance of automatic monitoring in fine-shape machining, however, sensing and interpretation of signals ar more complex. In addition, the shafts of the mini-tools break before the typical extensive cutting edge of the tool gets damaged. In this study, the existence of a relationship between the characteristics of the cutting force and tool usage was investigated, and tool breakage detection algorithm by LabVIEW was developed and the following results are obtained. It was possible to use a relative error compare which mainly used in established experiment and investigated tool breakage detection algorithm in time domain which can detect AE and cutting force signals more effective and accurate.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.5-18
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• 1995

공작기계의 정밀도는 정적, 동족 그리고 열적 특성에 좌우된다는 사실은 4장 Fig. 4-3의 예를 들어 충분히 설명한 바 있다. 4장에서는 주로 정적특성(Static behavior)에 대해서 설명한 바 있으나 이번에는 동적특성에 대해서 논술하고자 한다. 진동문제의 해소는 가공기술의 향상, 공작기계의 진보에 절대적으로 중요한 과제이다. 절삭, 연삭 및 미세가공에서 진동이 발생하여 가공을 계속할 수 없게 되거나 가공을 했다해도 가공표면에 Chatter mark를 남기게 되어 요구 품질을 만족할 수 없는 경우가 있다. 공작기계는 많은 부품을 조립하여 만든 것이기 때문에 동적현상은 다질량(Mult-mass)으로 고려해서 진동을 생각해야 겠지만 대부준의 경우 단위 질량(Single-mass) 으로 생각하여 Fig. 5-1과 같이 그 진동이론을 종합하고 있다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.121-127
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• 2008

Micro end-milling has been becoming an important machining process to manufacture a number of small products such as micro-devices, bio-chips, micro-patterns and so on. Despite the importance of micro end-milling, many related researches have given grand efforts to micro end-milling phenomenon, for example, micro end-milling mechanism, cutting force modeling and machinability. This paper strongly concerned actual problem, micro tool deflection, which causes excessive machining errors on the workpiece. To solve this problem, machining error prediction method was proposed through a series of test micro cutting and analysis of their SEM images. An iterative algorithm was applied in order to obtain corrected tool path which allows reducing machining errors in spite of tool deflection. Experiments are carried out to validate the proposed approaches. In result, remarkable error reduction could be obtained.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.55-59
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• 2007

Technologies of super-precision micro pattern mold machining and high-performance optical films manufacturing using thereof forms the basis of recent display industries which have developed remarkably. Especially, it is the light guide plates and high luminous intensity prism sheets at BLU or FLU in LCD and lenses at virtual keyboard's display to be manufactured by micro machining technology. One way the industry requires to do that is by developing high-performance light guide plates or films which are existing light guide plates, diffusion films and luminance enhancement prism films all in one. In this research effort, basic processing of the micro pyramid structure by shaping method is proposed. Experiments of mold machining of pitch $20{\mu}m$ tetrahedral pyramid and pitch $100{\mu}m$ trihedral pyramid using a $90^{\circ}$ diamond tool were conducted to identify a variety of machining features, such as cutting forces, conditions of the surface, shapes of chips, and influence of materials.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2005

In the case of fabricating micro pole structures such as column, square-pole and gear shaft by the micro end-milling process, it can be useful in the fields of industry, for example, micro parts, electrode for electrical discharge machining and micro mold for injection molding. In this study, machining factors and the process were analyzed. Machining experiments of various micro pole configurations were performed. Analysis of the change and effect of the cutting force according to the machining conditions was carried out. An analytical study of the deformation of the micro pole caused cutting conditions and cutting force through the finite element method and ANSYS program was carried out. As a result, this research presented a method of fabricating the column pole of below $100{\mu}m$ diameter with high aspect ratio by using micro end-milling process, and based on that, a method of fabricating a variety of applicable structures. Also the minimum size of the pole capable of fabricating through theory and experiment were demonstrated.