• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미세관

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Fine Structure of the Silk Spigots in the Spider Dolomedes sulfureus (Araneae: Pisauridae) (닷거미과의 황닷거미(Dolomedes sulfureus)의 실크 분비장치의 미세구조)

  • Moon, Myung-Jin
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2008
  • Dolomedes spiders of the family Pisauridae are one of free wandering spiders with semi-aquatic habitation. They do not build web for prey-hunting but build a nursery web for spiderlings. This paper describes the fine structure of the silkspinning spigots of the fishing spider Dolomedes sulfureus revealed by the field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). The fishing spider Dolomedes sulfureus possesses only three types of silk glands which connected through the typical spinning tubes on the spinnerets. The silk spigots of this spider were identified as three groups: ampullates, pyriforms and aciniforms. Two pairs of major ampullate glands send secretory ductules to the anterior spinnerets, and another two pairs (or $1{\sim}2$ pairs in males) of minor ampullate glands supply the middle spinnerets. In addition, the pyriform glands feed silk into the anterior spinnerets ($62{\sim}68$ pairs in females and $45{\sim}50$ pairs in males), and the aciniforms send ductules to the middle ($33{\sim}40$ pairs in females and $18{\sim}25$ pairs in males) and the posterior spinnerets ($42{\sim}50$ pairs in females and $24{\sim}28$ pairs in males). Among these, the ampullate one is the most predominate gland in both sexes.

Microcracking of Motor Case with Fiberite 934/T300 Laminates under fatigue Loads (피로하중을 받는 Fiberite 934/T300 복합재료로 만들어진 연소관의 미세균열 연구)

  • 김형원;김성은
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 1997
  • The goal is to assess the effect of fatigue loading on mechanical properties of Fiberite 934/T300 laminates of pressure vessel using the recent variational mechanics analysis. This analysis has been useful in providing fracture mechanics interpretation of matrix microcracking in cross-ply laminates. This paper describes using the new energy release rate analysis for a fracture mechanics based interpretation of microcrack formation during fatigue loading. The master plot by modified Paris-law gives a complete characterization of a material system's resistance to microcrack formation.

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Effect of Total Reaction Pressure on the Microstructure of the SiC Deposited Layers by Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition (저압 화학증착법에 의한 SiC 증착층의 미세구조에 미치는 전체 반응압력의 영향)

  • 박지연;이민용;김원주;김정일;홍계원;윤순길
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2001
  • 저압 화학증착법으로 등방성 흑연 기판 위에 탄화규소 증착층을 제조하였다. 반응관 내부의 전체 반응압력(이하 반응압력)을 1.5torr-100torr로 변화시켜 증착층의 미세구조에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 120$0^{\circ}C$ 이하에서는 전체 반응압력 변화에 상관없이 일정하게 낮은 증착속도를 보였으며, 미세구조는 round-top 구조를 나타내었다. 125$0^{\circ}C$, 10torr를 기준으로 증착온도와 반응압력이 증가함에 따라 미세구조가 round-top 구조에서 angular, faceted 구조로 변하였으며, 이는 반응압력이 증가함에 따라 증착기구가 표면반응에서 물질전달로 전이하였기 때문이다.

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Some Observations on the Fine Structure of Korean Bat Livers (한국산 박쥐 간장의 미세구조적 고찰)

  • Choi, Byung-Jin;Uhm, Chang-Sub;Chang, Byung-Jun;Park, Chang-Hyun
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2001
  • To understand the fine structure of Korean bat livers , the authors investigated the liver of four Korean bats; Rhinolephus ferrumequinum korai, Myotis macrodactylus, Myotis dauhentonii ussrinesis, and Murina leucogaster intermedia by transmission electron microscopy. The hepatocytes of Rhinolophus ferrumequinum korai had large-sized mitochondria and many peroxisomes. In the Myotis macrodactylus, juctional completes, especially desmosomes, were well developed. The Myotis daubentonii ussrinesis had many glycogen particles in the cytoplasm. Also, the space of Disse and sinusoidal spare was filled with amorphous materials. In the Murina leucogaster intemedia, basement membrane was prominent in the sinusoid, and no Kupffer and Ito cells were observed These results suggest the characteristic differences in the liver ultrastructure among Korean bats.

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Micro EDM Milling Using Deionized Water as Dielectric Fluid (탈수이온수를 절연액으로 사용한 미세 방전 밀링)

  • Chung, Do-Kwan;Kim, Bo-Hyun;Chu, Chong-Nam
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.546-549
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    • 2005
  • Micro EDM milling using deionized water as dielectric fluid was investigated. After machining micro grooves using deionized water with different voltage. capacitance. and resistivity of deionized water, machining characteristics were investigated. The wear of a tool electrode and the machining time can be reduced by using deionized water instead of kerosene. Micro hemispheres were machined in deionized water and kerosene and their machining characteristics were compared.

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An Ultrastructural Study of Sertoli Cells in Human Fetal Testes (태아 고환에서 버팀세포의 미세형태학적 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Jin;Yoon, Sam-Hyun;Kim, Mi-Kyung;Park, Eon-Sub;Yoo, Jae-Hyung
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2001
  • Sertoli cells in the normal adult testis are nondividing cells, which are relatively inconspicuous on cross section of the seminiferous tubule and comprise about 10% to 15% of the tubular cellular elements. Ultrastructurally, Sertoli cells have characteristic nucleoli, plasma membrane, and cytoplasmic components. The plasma membrane has two types of intercellular junctions which are developed at puberty: junctions between adjacent Sertoli cells and Sertoli cell-germ ceil junction. However, the ultrastructural findings of Sertoli cells in human fetus is not fully elucidate yet. In the present study, human fetal testes ($14\sim27$ weeks) obtained from artificially induced abortions legally without gross malformation were studied using transmission electron microscopy to make clear the differentiation process of Sertoli cells in human. In human fetal testes from 14 weeks to 27 weeks, the cell junctions of Sertoli-germ cells and Sertoli-Sertoli cells are desmosome like structure and not tight junction or desmosome. The Overall intracytoplasmic organelles of Sertoli cells are relatively sparse. The mitochondrias are relatively abundant but no developed cristae. And the rough endoplasmic reticuli are abundant and smooth endoplasmic reticuli are sparse. The amount of lipid droplets are regularly observed in human fetal Sertoli cells. No microfilaments or Charcot-Bottcher's crystalloids are present. From the results, Sertoli cells in human fetal testes are somewhat different ultrastructural findings with puberty or adult. However, to make clear the differentiation process of Sertoli cells in human, further study for 28 weeks to puberty is required.

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Modeling of Sound-structure Interactions for Designing a Piezoelectric Micro-Cantilever Acoustic Vector Sensor (압전 미세 외팔보 형 수중 음향 벡터센서의 작동 원리와 설계 기법)

  • Yang, Seongkwan;Kim, Junsoo;Moon, Wonkyu
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2015
  • An acoustic vector sensor is a device that is capable of measuring the direction of wave propagation and the acoustic pressure. In this paper, the modeling of micro-cantilever sensor for the vector sensor are proposed by consideration of acoustic phenomenon in water. Two models based on unimorph structure are proposed in this paper and corresponding transfer function which describes the relation between input pressure wave and output voltage depending on incidence angle and frequency of pressure wave is derived based on lumped model. It has been shown that very thin and flexible micro-cantilever can be used to measure directly the particle velocity component in water.