• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미끄럼도

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An Experimental Study of an Anti-lock Brake System (미끄럼 방지 제동시스템에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Kang, Sung-Hwang;Kim, Jae-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2006
  • Anti-lock brake system(ABS) are designed to prevent wheel lock on all wheels of the vehicle by sensing wheel angular speed, processing the speed sensor signals in suitable digital electronic control circuits and comanding electrohydraulic actuators to control brake pressure. This study considers a control of ABS using wheel circumferential acceleration thresholds which avoids dangerous wheel locking due to excessive brake pressure during the vehicle braking and discusses the 3-channels, 3-sensors ABS system that employs "independent control" technique for the front wheels and "select low" technique for the rear wheels. The validities of the ABS such as vehicle stability, steerability and stopping distance during braking are assured through the vehicle tests on uniform asphalt straight roads.

A Study on Serviceability of Oversized Bolt Hole in High-Tension Bolt Joint Subjected to Bending (휨을 받는 고장력볼트 체결부에서 과대공에 따른 사용성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Ung;Yang, Seung-Hyun;Jang, Suk-In
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.2831-2836
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    • 2009
  • If a design load exceeding the frictional force of the contact surface is applied to the connection of steel members using a high-tension bolt friction joint, sliding occurs and the connection of the steel members bears the design load through the shear strength and bearing strength of the bolt and the base plate. The sliding distance can be determined by the tensile force of the bolt, the friction coefficient of the contact surface, and the position of the bolt in the base plate hole. This study measured and analyzed sliding according to standard bolt hole and oversize bolt hole when pure bending moment and tensile force were applied to high-tension bolt joints with different sizes of bolt holes made in the base plate and the cover plate. In a high-tension bolt joint receiving pure bending moment and tensile force, the load causing sliding in an oversize bolt hole was $74\sim94%$ of that in a standard bolt hole. In a member receiving tensile force, the sliding load ratio was lower when the size of oversize bolt holes in the base plate and the cover plate was large. In addition, the size of the oversize bolt hole in the base plate was more closely correlated with the change of sliding loadthan the size of the oversize bolt hole in the base plate.

A Need of Management of Horizontal Alignment Design at Rural Roads (지방부 도로에서 평면선형 설계관리의 필요성)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Cho, Won-Bum
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2010
  • Road design guideline provides the directions on how to design a road alignment based on design speed, and this guideline has a design expectation in that design speed is supposed to be equal to the operating speed of drivers. Horizontal curve design is also based on design speed, and minimum radius is derived based on the drivers comfort while negotiating the curve. However, side friction reflecting drivers comfort is lower than a physical friction measured on wet road surface, therefore, it is reasonable to regard the criterion on minimum radius has a safety margin. Futhermore, the practical preference of choosing the larger radius than minimum leads to a noticeable gap between design speed and operating speed, so links to the violation of design expectation implicated in the guideline. In order to review this assumption, friction and operating speed at rural roads was measured and observed. As the results, a safety margin brought out by the gap between comfort-based friction and measured friction is qualitatively derived. Also, the gap between design speed and operating speed presumably caused by the safety margin and practical preference is analysed. By this, it is suggested that current design guideline should provides not only the minimum radius but also the management of road alignment design to minimize the gap between the design speed and operating speed.

On the Five Submodels in Shock-Vortex Interaction (충격파-와동 간섭을 구성하는 다섯 가지 소모델에 대하여)

  • Chang Keun-Shik;Chang Se-Myong
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2001
  • 충격파-와동 간섭은 다양한 비선형 물리 현상을 포함한다. 그 중에서도, 충격파 분리와 충격파-충격파 간섭에 대해서는 잘 알려져 있는 반면, 미끄럼 층에서 반사되는 파동이나 관통 충격파 등에 대해서는 지금까지 적절한 연구가 이루어지지 못했다. 저자들은 복잡한 충격파-와동 간섭이 시간에 따라 몇 개의 국지적인 소모델 (submodels)로 귀착됨을 발견하였다. 이는 와동에 의한 충격파의 분리, 충격파-충격파 간섭, 충격파-미끄럼층 간섭, 와동 중심의 충격파통과, 그리고 충격파-소와동 간섭이다. 이러한 5 개의 소모델은 탐구 범위 내에서 충격파-와동 간섭의 전체 구조를 구성한다.

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The Impact Characteristics of Paper Impact Absorber (종이성형 내충격 흡수재의 충격특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이영신;김동진;최명환;김인우
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 종이 충격흡수의 효율적인 기하형상이 연구되었다. 일반적으로 충격흡수재는 골판지, 스폰지, 종이, 고무등으로 제작된다. 에너지 흡수거동에 대한 종이 충격 흡수재의 보강형태, 크기., 재료 특성에 대한 영향이 ABAQUS/Explicit5.5에 의한 유한요소 해석과 미끄럼 충격시험을 통해 연구되었다. 종이 충격 흡수재의 최대 변위는 충격속도에 따라 증가하며, 내부단수에 따라 감소하였다. 충격이력 특성은 내부단수가 7단일 때 5 msee까지 급속히 변형되며, 그 이후에는 영구변형으로 존재한다.

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A Study on the Tribological Characteristics of Purity $Al_2O_3-ZrO_2$ Ceramics materials ($Al_2O_3-ZrO_2$ 세라믹 재료의 순도에 따른 트라이볼로지 특성 연구)

  • Oh, Seong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2006
  • 세라믹 재료에 대한 트라이볼로지 특성은 기계장치의 실 링, 펌프부품, 미터 계 부품 등에 이용할 때 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 각기 순도가 다른 알루미나와 지르코니아를 기계적 및 트라이볼로지적 특성에 미치는 영향을 고찰 하였다. 실험은 미끄럼거리와 미끄럼 속도, 그리고 마모량과 마찰계수 등을 서로 다른 순도에 따라 측정한 결과 알루미나의 순도 99.7%가 마찰계수와 마모 저항성이 매우 좋은 특성을 얻었으나, 지르코니아의 순도 95%는 상대적으로 마모량이 가장 크게 나타났다.

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Fretting Wear Characteristics of Nuclear Fuel Rod Material (핵연료봉재의 프레팅 마멸 특성)

  • 김태형;조광희;김석삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.04b
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1996
  • The fretting wear characteristics for Zircaloy-4 tube used as fuel rod in the nuclear power plant have been investigated. The fretting wear tester was designed and manufactured for this experiment. This study was focused on main factors of fretting wear, cycle, slip amplitude and normal load. The worn surfaces were observed by SEM.

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