• Title/Summary/Keyword: 물리적 성분

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The Degradation of Paper Cultural Properties by Cellulase (셀룰라아제에 의한 지류 문화재의 분해)

  • 장영훈
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2002
  • The hydrolysis of old book(Hanji) was performed using endoglucanase Ⅰ(endo Ⅰ), and exoglucanase II(exe II) and their mixtures purified from Trichoderma viride cellulase. The optimum degradation of old book(Hanji) with endo Ⅰ, exo II and endo-exo mixture(Ⅰ:Ⅰ) were exhibited at pH 4.5, 5.5, 5.0, respectively. Maximum degradations using endo Ⅰ, exo II and endo-exo mixture(Ⅰ:Ⅰ) occurred at 50$\^{C}$. The yield decreased an increasing the enzyme concentration. Especially, the yield was lowest for treatment with the endo Ⅰ-exo II mixture(Ⅰ:Ⅰ), which may be regarded as being due to a synergistic action of the cellulase components. Physical strength increased with increasing exo II concentration, and decreased with increasing concentration of endoglucanase Ⅰ. These results indicated that the degradation of old book(Hanji) depends largely upon the action of endoglucanase. Therefore, the most effective method of conserving paper cultural properties is to repress the action of endoglucanase.

투과증발공정의 기초 이론

  • 염충균
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1996.03a
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 1996
  • 투과증발(Pervaporation)이란 어원적으로 "permeation"과 "evaporation"의 합성어인데 액체혼합물이 치밀한 비다공질막을 통해 이동하는 동안 증기화되면서 분리되는 막분리 공정이다. 이 공정에서 막 한쪽면은 액체공급액과 접하고 있고 다른 한쪽면은 낮은 투과물의 증기압과 접하고 있는데 낮은 증기압은 진공(vacuum pervaporation)을 가하거나 혹은 불활성의 담체가스(sweep gas pervaporation)를 흐르게 하므로써 얻을 수 있다. 이때 막 내부에 트과증발막공정의 추진력인 화학 포텐셜(chemical potential) 구배가 발생하여 막을 통한 물질투과가 이루어지는데 각 투과성분의 투과속도는 투과성분과 막재료간의 물리화학적 인력에 의해 결정된다.의 물리화학적 인력에 의해 결정된다.

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Study on the Measurement of CO Gas Concentration Using TDLAS (TDLAS를 이용한 CO 농도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 문성욱;전형하;우미혜;남기중;이성풍;류광현;권남익
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2003
  • 가스 상태의 반응 공정을 이용하는 반도체, 플라즈마, 연소 및 촉매를 이용한 유해가스처리와 대기환경 등에서는 반응을 주도하는 활성기(radical)의 역할 그리고 극미량(sub-ppm 수준)으로 존재하는 유해가스 성분등을 실시간으로 추적하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 현재 사용되고 있는 비 광학적 미량 가스 측정 장비들은 측정 대상 가스성분과 측정 장치의 프로브 사이의 물리적인 접촉이 요구되므로 감지시간이 늦고, 프로브 오염에 따른 hysteresis, 회복시간(recovery time)의 지연, 활성(부식성) 가스 샘플에 의한 감지기능 저하 등을 유발한다. (중략)

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옻(Rhus Verniciflua) 추출물을 이용한 육가공 제품의 관능적 특성 및 물리적 특성 변화

  • 강민정;최선영;조현소;신정혜;성낙주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Journal of Food and Nutrition Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.46-46
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    • 2004
  • 예로부터 옻은 항암성, 항산화성, 혈액순환기계 질환예방, 항균성 및 면역증강 작용 등이 있음이 알려져 왔다. 본 연구에서는 옻 중의 유독 성분으로 강한 알레르지를 유발하는 urushiol을 불활성화 시킨 기능성 옻 추출물을 첨가시킨 육가공품을 제조하였다. 소세지, 햄, 베이컨 및 족발 시료는 옻 추출물을 0.1% 첨가하여 사육한 돈육 및 일반 돈육에 옻 추출물을 2%, 4%및 8%첨가하여 제조한 시료에 대하여 4$^{\circ}C$에서 60일간 저장하면서 관능적 특성 및 물리적 특성을 조사하였다. (중략)

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The Composition and Physico-chemcal Characteristics of school waste in B area, Kyunggi-do (경기도 B 지역 학교폐기물의 성상 및 물리∙화학적 특성)

  • Lee, Keon Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the composition and physico-chemical characteristics of school waste which is located in B area, kyunggi-do was investigated. It is necessary to measure the characteristics of school waste to build the data-base for resource and recycling of waste. This school waste was composed of 12.25% of food wastes, 56.26% of papers, 9.26% of plastics&vinyls, 1.52% of textiles, 3.70% of wood, 0.11% of rubbers&leathers and others, respectively. Most of school wastes are mainly composed of paper and plastic waste and composition of combustible waste was about as 90%. From 3-components analysis, contents of moisture, combustible component, and ash was 5.72%, 88.29% and 5.98%, respectively. Moisture content was higher in Agricultural Dwelling school area compare to the urban dwelling school area. The chemical element of the school waste has the high order of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen on the dry basis of wastes and the low heating value of the MSW which is measured by calorimeter is shown as 3720.44kcal/kg.

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Estimation of Lower Heating Value (LHV) of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Being Brought into C Incinerator Using Multiple Regression Analysis (회귀분석을 이용한 C소각장에 반입되는 도시고형폐기물의 저위발열량 예측)

  • Kim, Eun-Young;Seo, Jeoung-Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.540-546
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    • 2013
  • The main purpose of the present study was to establish a quicker and cheaper model for predicting the LHV of MSW based on its wet physical composition being brought into C Incinerator. The one regression model was developed to correlate the energy content with variables from physical composition based on a wet matter. The performance of this model for MSW of the C Incinerator was superior to that of equations developed on a dry matter basis by other researchers for estimating energy content. The applicability of this model at the other 4 incinerators showed also an acceptable precision level.

A Study on the Recovery of Sn and Ni from the Steel Ball Scraps for Barrel Plating (바렐도금용(鍍金用) Steel Ball 스크랩에서 주석(Sn) 및 니켈(Ni) 회수(回收)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Dae-Weon;Jang, Seong-Tae;Choi, Soon-Ryung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2011
  • A study on the recovery of tin from the steel ball scraps for barrel plating has been carried out the physical treatment and leaching experiment. The recovery of iron component was over 95% by the physical treatment, and the recovery of tin component was also over 95% by the hydro process.

A New Correction Method for Ship's Viscous Magnetization Effect on Shipboard Three-component Magnetic Data Using a Total Field Magnetometer (총자력계를 이용한 선상 삼성분 자기 데이터의 선박 점성 자화 효과에 대한 새로운 보정 방법 연구)

  • Hanjin Choe;Nobukazu Seama
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2024
  • Marine magnetic surveys provide a rapid and cost-effective method for pioneer geophysical survey for many purposes. Sea-surface magnetometers offer high accuracy but are limited to measuring the scalar total magnetic field and require dedicated cruise missions. Shipboard three-component magnetometers, on the other hand, can collect vector three components and applicable to any cruise missions. However, correcting for the ship's magnetic field, particularly viscous magnetization, still remains a challenge. This study proposes a new additional correction method for ship's viscous magnetization effect in vector data acquired by shipboard three-component magnetometer. This method utilizes magnetic data collected simultaneously with a sea-surface magnetometer providing total magnetic field measurements. Our method significantly reduces deviations between the two datasets, resulting in corrected vector anomalies with errors as low as 7-25 nT. These tiny errors are possibly caused by the vector magnetic anomaly and its related viscous magnetization. This method is expected to significantly improve the accuracy of shipborne magnetic surveys by providing corrected vector components. This will enhance magnetic interpretations and might be useful for understanding plate tectonics, geological structures, hydrothermal deposits, and more.