• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
• /
• 2017.05a
• /
• pp.177-178
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 범죄두려움에 대한 개인적 특성에 따른 차이와 무질서가 미치는 영향의 검증을 목적으로 실증조사를 통해 수행되었고 분석결과 여성이 남성보다 유의미한 수준에서 높은 범죄두려움을 인식하였고 연령에 따라서는 20대와 30대가 40대 이상에 비해 높게 나타났으며 물리적 사회적 무질서는 범죄두려움에 유의한 영향을 주었는데 물리적 무질서가 사회적 무질서 보다 영향력이 크게 나타났다.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
• /
• v.40 no.4
• /
• pp.786-796
• /
• 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the influencing factors of perceived safety for CCTV(Closed Circuit Television), and to confirm the correlation between fear of crime, social disorder, physical disorder in the community, and perceived safety for CCTV. Subjects were 140 students from one college located in H city using survey from June 17, 2022 to August 25, 2022. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and Stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS 23.0 program. As a result of the study, fear of crime was correlated with social disorder, physical disorder among community characteristics, and perceived safety of CCTV. Also, social disorder among community characteristics was correlated with physical disorder, perceived safety of CCTV, and physical disorder was correlated with perceived safety of CCTV. The factors affecting perceived safety for CCTV were fear of crime and social disorder, and the explanatory power was 57.2%(Adjusted R²=.572). In conclusion, it is necessary to improve the perceived safety of CCTV by improving the awareness of fear of crime and social disorder.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
• /
• 2022.10a
• /
• pp.325-326
• /
• 2022

통계청에 의하면 65세 이상 인구가 2024년 1,000만명을 도래할 것으로 예측하고 있으며, 노인인구 증가와 함께 노인치안 이슈들은 매년 증가하고 있다. 특히, 경찰청 자료에 따르면 최근 5년간 노인범죄피해는 매년 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다(경찰청, 2021). 치안서비스 대상에서 주요한 영역을 차지하게 될 노인을 대상으로 한 범죄예방정책을 마련하기 위하여 범죄피해노인의 특성에 관한 연구를 함에 있어 연도별 노인의 범죄피해영향요인의 차이가 있는지를 이 연구에서는 분석하고자 하였다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 한국형사·법무정책연구원의 2014년, 2016년, 2018년 전국범죄피해조사 2차 자료를 활용하였으며, 그 중 만65세 노인대상 자료만을 추출하여 2014년 1.921명, 2016년, 2,935명, 2018년 2,707명을 각각 최종분석에 활용하였다. Spss ver 21. 통계프로그램을 활용하여 로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 연구결과 2014년에는 사회적 무질서 수준과 노인범죄피해와의 관계성이 높았다면, 2016년에는 물리적 무질서 수준과 노인범죄피해와의 관계성이 높았고, 2016년과 2018년에는 독거노인과 빈 집으로 가구가 노출되는 시간이 긴 정도가 노인범죄피해와의 관계성이 높은 것으로 볼 수 있었다. 이러한 연도별 노인 범죄피해 영향요인의 변화를 실증연구를 통해 검증함으로써 추후 노인범죄예방을 위한 정책마련의 자료로 활용하고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.15 no.11
• /
• pp.74-82
• /
• 2015

Crime inflicted harm to civilians. Crime inflicted direct damage and indirect damage. Crime affected the lives indirect damage caused by the fear of crime. Fear of crime has creating anxiety gives bad influence to a large number of citizens. It was studied to find the cause of the fear of crimes. As a result, the fear of crime affected the demographic characteristics and the direct and indirect experiences of crime. This study researched about physical environment and experience the effects of violence on the fear of crime. The analysis results, Chaotic environment has significant impacted direct and indirect experience of violence. And chaotic environment has significant impacted fear of crime. Comparison result, The indirect force experience the greatest affected fear of crime. Arranged in order of importance result, disorder, direct of violence experience influence on fear of crime. The study demonstrated that when the physical environment is the fear of crime reduction.

• Korean Security Journal
• /
• no.50
• /
• pp.341-366
• /
• 2017

Today, crime has become a serious threat to social safety so citizen's desire for safety has increased. So the private security has emerged as a new industry for safety and security and became a crucial component. Private security is responsible not only covers the limitations of the police work, but also fills citizen's desire of security. However, quantitative research on private security has rarely been done and the results of the private security study are not effectively utilized due to biased research trends in Korea. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of community incivility on fear of crime and the moderation effect of private security. To accomplish this purpose, this research uses 6,919 samples from the National Crime Victimization Survey(2014) and conducts hierarchical regression through STATA 13.0 program. As a results, private security guard showed the main effect on the generalized fear of crime, but had not a significant influence on the interaction effect with the community incivility. On the other hand, the moderation effect of electronic security was statistically significant in relation to the community incivility and specific fear of crime. In other words, in a place with high physical disorder, the fear of crime is relatively low in the case of the electronic machine, compared with the case where there is no electronic machine. The implications and limitations based on these results are discussed in the conclusion.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
• /
• v.67 no.3
• /
• pp.57-82
• /
• 2015

This study examines the extent to which community cohesion moderates the effects of neighborhood disorder on community integration among persons with mental illnesses(MI) who are living in the community. Stress process model, social disorganization theory, and neighborhood disorder model were considered with regard to the moderating effect of community cohesion. 692 persons with MI who utilized Community Mental Health Enhancement Centers were surveyed and analyzed, employing moderated regression model. Major findings showed that neighborhood disorder increased social integration. Community cohesion moderated the relationships of neighborhood disorder to three dimensions of community integration: physical, social and psychological integration. Implications for community intervention beyond the individual and service-level interventions were addressed in order to accomplish community integration for persons with MI.

• Korean Security Journal
• /
• no.32
• /
• pp.33-63
• /
• 2012

Humans are influenced by economic factors, physical environment factors, social and environmental factors, influenced by the media. In particular, the occurrence of the crime for fear of crime due to the human activities of the area has reduced. Fear of crime inflienced by direct victim of a crime, disorder of the surrounding environment, and indirect victims of crime. Therefore, in order to reduce their fears about crime in the private security through crime prevention and. About the factors affecting their fears about crime in the actual selection of the private security and private security activities in order to solve these problems through crime prevention, through this study will be described. In this study, we randomly select the survey was in August 2011, as detached house in Seoul and Daegu. As a result, the fear of crime fears about crime were influenced directly or indirectly by factors of private security selection.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
• /
• v.24 no.1
• /
• pp.54-67
• /
• 2021

At present, CPTED projects are showing an effect such as reducing the anxiety of residents from crimes and improving the criminal environment about crimes through crime prevention. However, most of the CPTED programs have been implemented mainly to improve the physical environment without verifying systematically and empirically on the relationship between the program and improving the quality of life of residents and satisfaction level of residents etc. Accordingly, the objective of this study is to grope for a plan to apply CPTED to urban regeneration for improvement in the safety and life quality of residents using AHP and Visualizing The Mental Map. For this, We selected four case areas in Busan and then analyzed the dead zones of CPTED programs by visualizing the mental maps and heat maps of residents for case districts. As a result of evaluating the priority of CPTED program, installation of CCTVs and streetlights for prevention of crimes was found to be the most important elements. Result of analyzing mental map, the existing crime prevention facilities and CPTED programs were found to have resolved most of physical disorder. However, it showed that, for psychological factors which the residents feel such as social disorder, a number of dead zones exist.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
• /
• v.6 no.10
• /
• pp.1034-1042
• /
• 1996

본 연구에서는 인산코팅된 것과 되지 않은 OXI-PAN섬유를 사용하여 제조된 무질서 배향의 OXI-PAN/페놀수지 복합재료를 불활성분위기의 여러 열처리온도에서 탄화하였을 때, 섬유표면에 인화합물의 존재 유.무가 복합재료의 물리적특성 및 미세구조 변화에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 두 종류 복합재료의 물리적특성 변화를 탄화온도 영향에 대한 섬유와 매트릭스 및 그 계면에서의 미세구조 거동변화와 기공형성의 관점에서 해석하였다. 열처리시 온도상승에 따라 섬유와 매트릭스 계면에서의 화학반응에 의해서 그 구분이 점차 사라지면서 국부적으로 치밀하고 균일한 상을 이루고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한, 탄화 조건에서도 인산코팅은 OXI-PAN 섬유의 직경의 감소를 억제하고 열안정성을 향상시키므로 복합재료의 부피수축률을 줄이고 탄화수율을 증가시키는데도 어느정도 기여할 수 있으리라 판단되었다.

• Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
• /
• v.18 no.6
• /
• pp.40-45
• /
• 1996

전자제어를 이용한 자동차의 제어란 인간의 감각 기관과 같은 센싱부, 두뇌와 같은 전자제어 유니트부, 명령을 수행하는 액츄에이터로 구성되어 있다. 그 중 센서는 각가지 물리량 및 화학량을 전자제어 유니트가 이해할 수 있는 전기적인 양으로 변환하여 전달하는 부품이라고 할 수 있으며 매우 다양한 원리와 구조로 이루어져 있다. 그 중에서 자동차에서 일어나는 가장 일반적인 물리량인 가속도, 압력, 충격, 변위, 온도 등을 센싱할 수 있는 재료인 세라믹 재료는 자동차의 전자화에 따라서 그 적용범위가 크게 확대되어 왔다고 할 수 있다. 세라믹이란 단결정의 무질서 집합체이며, 가장 일반적인 것은 원료 분말을 조합해서 그 성형체를 고열로 소성함으로서 만들어진다. 세라믹은 절연성, 유연성, 압전성, 초전성, 반도체적 특성 등 센서와 관련된 많은 유용한 전자적 기능들을 보유하고 있어 세라믹이 아니고는 실현할 수 없는 기능들도 많이 생겨나게 되었다. 본 기고에서는 세라믹의 자동차 센서에의 응용에서 가장 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 압전 효과를 이용한 센서 재료와 서미스터를 이용한 온도센서 재료에 대해서 소개하고자 한다.