• Title/Summary/Keyword: 물류분류

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An Analysis on the Characteristics of Work Items for RFID Technology Application Possibility Valuation (RFID 기술적용 가능성 평가를 위한 각 공종별 주요자재 특성분석)

  • Koo, Do-Hyung;Yoon, Su-Won;Chin, Sang-Yoon;Kim, Yea-Sang;Kwon, Soon-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 2008
  • Recently, domestic construction projects Have become more high-rised, bigger, sophisticated, so necessity of logistics and progress management through application of various management theories has also been increased and development of IT technologies like RFID can help to improve management method, although the existing logistics and progress management studies are applied only to single progress or important material. It is a basic research for integrated framework for logistics and progress management. An analysis on the characteristics of RFID tech was performed for major materials or components of each work item in office building projects. This paper will make foundation of integrated framework for logistics and progress management in construction project, utilizing RFID technology by analysing materials type like materials which can be chased and measured, materials which can be chased and measured by certain methodologies, materials which can be chased and measured by future technologies, materials which are difficult to be chased and measured. So we can effectively control logistics and progress management, appling the optimum RFID technology to each construction project, and we need to study out solution in order to overcome RFID technology limitation through development of specification counterproposal about delicate materials of the RFID technology application.

A Study on Status Analysis and Improvement of Heavy Cargo Logistics (중량물 물류 실태 분석 및 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Du-Seon;Lee, Cheong-Hwan;Choi, Kyung-Hoon;Park, Gyei-Kark
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 2017
  • Interest and demand in heavy cargo logistics is increasing and becoming more diverse as economic scales have expanded and manufacturing activity has increased. Although cargo moves via maritime and/or land transportation, there is currently insufficient research on the actual condition of heavy cargo logistics. The purpose of this study is to carry out an in-depth analysis of heavy cargo laws, systems, logistics patterns, and current transportation status. By proposing measures to solve existing problems, this study aims to make an important and ongoing contribution to the scarcely studied field of heavy cargo logistics. The result of regression analysis on the main seven factors show that transportation frequency and law/system structure have a positive effect on working conditions. Furthermore, the result of correlation analysis on the main seven factors show that the cargo weight variable is highly positively correlated with cargo size. Also, the working conditions variable is highly positively correlated with the law/system structure. Detailed proposal measures to solve existing problems are summarized as follows. First, it is necessary to establish a clear concept of heavy cargo as numerous existing definitions differ. Second, laws and provisions relating to maritime and land transportation of heavy cargo need to be established and consolidated as current applicable legislation is insufficient. Third, the classification system for heavy cargo transportation needs improvement. Fourth, it is necessary to improve transportation performance statistics and the aggregate criteria system. Finally, the management system of heavy cargo also needs improvement.

Analysis of Logistics Network between Gwangyang Port and China Ports using Fuzzy-AHP (Fuzzy-AHP를 이용한 광양항과 중국항만간의 물류네트워크 분석)

  • Yeun, Dong-Ha;Choi, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 2011
  • This paper is concerned about applying the Fuzzy-AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) for an analysis of logistics network between Gwangyang port and China ports. In this study, measurement areas were selected for hardware aspect, software aspect, and marketing aspect. As for the analysis regarding measurement area, the results were shown as follows: a marketing aspect(38.7%) as the first rank: a hardware aspect(35.3%) as the second rank: a software aspect(26.0%) as the third rank. The analysis result of hardware aspect reveals that the most important element is regular route addition between Gwangyang port and China ports(45.2%). The most important element of software and marketing aspect were a government support(46.4%) and a high value transshipment cargo inducement(36.4%). As for the whole priority which conversion weight was applied, the results were shown as follows: a regular route addition between Gwangyang port and China ports(15.9%) as the first rank: a high value transshipment cargo inducement(14.1%) as the second rank: a attracting import cargo from China(12.9%) as the third rank. The result of this study suggests some guidelines for deciding priority of logistics network between Gwangyang port and China ports.

A Study on the Collaborative Partnership Factors between Freight Forwarders and Consignors (국제물류주선업체와 화주기업의 협력적 파트너쉽 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Kyung Sook;Jang, Hyun Mi;Kim, Sang Youl
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.169-198
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    • 2014
  • Due to the recent worldwide economic downturn, companies are required to put more effort into their innovation and quality improvement. In particular, business relationship is increasingly emphasized to be changed from a vertical relationship to a more horizontal relationship, such as collaborative partnership based on trust. In the logistics industry, through the collaboration, consignors can gain competitive advantages by focusing on their core capabilities, and freight forwarders also take advantages of securing stable cargoes and specialist expertise in distribution. Therefore, this study aims to identify key factors for developing a collaborative partnership between freight forwarders and consignors, and further examine the differences between the two groups empirically by using questionnaire survey. Based on the results, the main factors were found as follows: 1) Trust Building, 2) Competence Improvement, 3) Business Ecosystem and 4) Government Assistance. According to the analysis on sub-factors, first, among the four main factors, it turned out that trust is the most important variable. Specifically, the sub-factor of providing regular and stable service was revealed to be most critical. Second, it was found that forwarders need to improve services on 'Information Exchange System' and 'Electronic Data Interchange'. Finally, it is necessary for both consignors and forwarders to have better understanding of partnership. Key implications for both groups are highlighted based on the results.

An Importance-Performance Analysis of Location Selection Factors for International Distribution Center in Port Hinterland (IPA기법을 통한 항만배후단지 내 국제물류센터 입주결정요인 분석)

  • Kim, Si-Hyun
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.283-301
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    • 2017
  • As a consequence of the changed role and functions in port operations, the role of port hinterland has transformed to multi-functional logistic centre linking more efficiently elements of the supply chain. This paper analysed distribution centre selection factors in Busan new port hinterland, aiming to diagnose and evaluate the operational situations of port hinterland as multi-functional logistics centre. Based on a data collected from all 122 samples located in Busan new port hinterland, determinants for location competitiveness identified were: political support, market potentiality, infrastructure utilization, market niche, and connectivity. Comparing the difference between an importance and performance, it is revealed that the target port hinterland requires urgent improvement in political supports such as incentive programmes offered by host country, free trade system and related law, financial assistance in constructing distribution centers, and simplicity, ease and efficiency of administrative procedures. The results provide useful insights for establishing future improvement strategies and a strategic agenda to successfully respond to the demands of the companies located in port hinterlands and/or new customers those who want to move in.

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Classification and Prediction of Highway Accident Characteristics Using Vehicle Black Box Data (블랙박스 영상 기반 고속도로 사고유형 분류 및 사고 심각도 예측 평가)

  • Junhan Cho;Sungjun Lee;Seongmin Park;Juneyoung Park
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.132-145
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    • 2022
  • This study was based on the black box images of traffic accidents on highways, cluster analysis and prediction model comparisons were carried out. As analysis data, vehicle driving behavior and road surface conditions that can grasp road and traffic conditions just before the accident were used as explanatory variables. Considering that traffic accident data is affected by many factors, cluster analysis reflecting data heterogeneity is used. Each cluster classified by cluster analysis was divided based on the ratio of the severity level of the accident, and then an accident prediction evaluation was performed. As a result of applying the Logit model, the accident prediction model showed excellent predictive ability when classifying groups by cluster analysis and predicting them rather than analyzing the entire data. It is judged that it is more effective to predict accidents by reflecting the characteristics of accidents by group and the severity of accidents. In addition, it was found that a collision accident during stopping such as a secondary accident and a side collision accident during lane change act as important driving behavior variables.

Beyond The 4P Schemata: The Gap Schemata (4P 스키마타를 넘어서: 갭 스키마타)

  • 전인수;배일현
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2000
  • McCarthy(1960) 이후 오랫동안 4P 스키마타에 대한 논의가 없다시피하다가 Waterschoot and Van den Bulte(1992)가 특히 촉진믹스에 문제가 많음을 지적함으로써 마케팅믹스 분류체계에 대한 논의가 다시 시작되었다. 하지만 이들 논의 내용 또한 '4P 스키마타'를 재해석하는 정도이지 이를 넘어서지는 못하고 있다. 필자들은 4P 스키마타의 한계점을 Hunt(1983, 1991)의 스키마타 평가기준에 따라 크게 네 가지로 지적한다. 먼저 분류대상의 속성이나 특징이 명확하지 않고, 다음으로 실무의 흐름을 제대로 반영하지 못하여 유용성에 문제가 있으며, 세 번째로 분류된 범주간에 배타성과 포괄성이 부족하다. 끝으로 4P 간에 순서나 위계가 없어 문제의 진단이나 투자의 효율성을 논의하기가 어렵다. 이런 점들을 고려하여 연구자들은 4P를 원점활동과 접점활동으로 나누고 Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry(1985; 1988 a,b; 1994)의 갭 모델을 원용하여 마케팅믹스의 새로운 분류체계인 '갭 스키마타'를 제안한다. 접 스키마타는 고객 갭과 마케터 갭 1, 2, 3, 4로 구성된다. 고객 갭이란 고객의 기대와 지각간의 차이 즉, 고객만족을 뜻하고 갭 1이란 마케팅조사를, 갭 2, 3은 원점활동을, 갭 4는 접점활동을 지칭하다. 원점활동인 갭 2란 상품기획, 브랜딩, 가격책정으로 구성되며; 갭 3은 광고 및 판촉으로 구성되고; 집 4는 유통 및 물류, 인적판매내지는 영업, 고객서비스로 구성된다.

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The development of Distribution system base on Ubiquitous computing using RFID (RFID를 이용한 유비쿼터스 기반 물류 분류 시스템 개발)

  • Jeon, Woo-Sung;Kim, Jung-Ho;Kwon, Jang-Woo;Choo, Young-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2005
  • 무선인식 기술의 발달로 인하여 원격에서 감지 및 인식하여 정보를 교환하는 것이 더욱더 발전해 나가고 있으며 이는 인식거리 증가, 인식속도 증가로 이어져 유통분야에 바코드를 대체하는 RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)로 발전을 하였으며 유통 뿐 아니라 다양한 부가산업으로 발전을 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 RFID를 이용하여 입고와 재고 등을 관리하는 시스템 과 컨베이어와 RFID를 이용하여 자동으로 상품을 분류하는 시스템을 개발하였다.

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전남지역 해양산업 분석 연구

  • Kim, Hwa-Yeong;Kim, Un-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2018
  • 해양산업은 새로운 부가가치산업 및 신성장동력 산업으로 인식되고 있다. 특히 항만을 중심으로 클러스터를 조성하여 고부가가치를 창출하고 있다. 해외 선진항만들도 앞 다투어 클러스터를 조성하여 수익창출과 경쟁력 강화에 나서고 있다. 우리나라도 2015년 해양산업클러스터 조성과 육성에 관한 법률을 제정하였다. 따라서 각 지역별로 어떤 해양산업이 비교우위에 있는지 파악하는 것은 해양산업클러스터를 통한 집적화 전략을 수립하는데 매우 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 남지역을 대상으로 해양산업 구조를 분석하였다. 먼저 해양산업 분류에 대한 기존 문헌분석을 실시하여 해운 물류업, 조선업, 수산업, 해양관광업, 기타업 5개의 대분류와 21개 중분류, 84개 소분류로 해양산업을 재분류하였다. 재분류한 해양산업을 기준으로 입지계수와 변이할당분석 기법을 활용하여 전남의 해양산업 구조를 분석하였다. 이 연구결과는 향후 전남지역 해양산업클러스터 구축 시 전략수립에 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

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A Non-strict Hub Network Design for Road Freight Transportation considering Economies of Scale (규모의 경제효과를 고려한 도로화물수송의 비제약 허브네트워크 설계)

  • Kim, Nam-Ju;Kim, Yong-Jin;Kho, Seung-Young;Chon, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2008
  • Implementing hub networks in logistics is generally attractive and effective because of cost savings derived from economies of scale on network transportation, and objective of the hub network design problem is to decide optimal hub locations, and the transportation route of each origin-destination pair. This problem is generally a NP-complete problem not to solve easily, and it is almost impossible to find optimal solutions considering the big-sized network within a reasonable time. This research tried to find optimal logistics strategy in the given big-sized real network and the freight origin-destination data. The objective function, which was proposed by Honor and O'kelly (2001), that rewards economies of scale on network links with increase of transportation volumes, is applied. This thesis proposed the optimal hub network of korea within a reasonable time based on engineering approaches. And it is expected that this thesis can contribute to plan freight policies which can improve to have competitive power in the level of a company or nation by reducing logistic costs.