• Title/Summary/Keyword: 문화재수리기술

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A Study on Dye Variation Extracted from Dyed Textile with Gardenia degraded at HIgh temperature after X-ray Irradiation (X-선 조사 후 고온 열화된 치자 염직물에서 추출한 색소 변이 연구)

  • Da Young Youn;Hae Jin Park;Se Eun Park;Seon Hong Heo;Su Bin Lim;Yong Jae Chung
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2024
  • This study explores the effects of X-ray irradiation for biological control and high-temperature degradation on dye stability in dyed textiles with Gardenia. To evaluate this study, optimal extraction solvents for these textiles were identified by comparing them with a crocin standard solution. Extraction using pyridine closely matched crocin. The study then assessed the stability of X-ray irradiation and high-temperature degradation on these textiles. Transparent yellow dyes were observed in all samples. Color differences were found to increase at higher irradiation doses and longer degradation periods. While UV spectroscopy spectra showed broadening and lowering trends with higher irradiation doses and longer degradation periods, suggesting a reduction in colorant transition, mass spectrometry revealed minimal chemical changes. In conclusion, both X-ray irradiation and high-temperature degradation induced spectral changes without complete dye decomposition. Major colorants were consistently detected.

A Study of the Supply of Large Korean Pine Timber (국산 육송 특대재 수급 현황 분석 및 문화재 수리의 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Younghun;Yun, Hyundo
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.136-149
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    • 2020
  • It is generally believed that Douglas Fir timber imported from North America is used in repair work for Korean wooden heritage sites due to an insufficient supply of extra-large sized Korean pine timber. Based on this understanding in the cultural heritage repair field, Cultural Heritage Repair Business Entities ("CHRBE") prefer North American Douglas Fir timber which is more easily acquired on the market than large Korean pine timber. However, if CHRBE use large quantities of foreign-origin wood in the heritage repair field, this presents the threat of negative domestic impacts on cultural heritage such as breaching the preservation principal and ultimately weakening material authenticity. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the current supply status of large Korean pine timber through examination of existing research, interviews with experts engaged in CHRBE, and timber mills. With this information, the authors seek to identify whether the market supply of large Korean pine timber is indeed insufficient or not. In addition to this, this paper identifies the reasons why large Korean pine timber is not widely used if such timber supply is actually sufficient. In order to propose suggestions regarding the issues above, the authors study the distribution channel for large Korean pine timber and the price spectrum of this timber through examination of price information from the public agencies under the Korea Forest Service, research papers from the Cultural Heritage Administration, and estimation documents from timber mills. This paper also identifies two main opinions about why Korean timber has not been commonly used in the Korean heritage repair field. The first opinion is that the supply of large Korean pine timber really is insufficient in Korea. However, the second opinion is that it is hardly used due to inappropriateness of the government's procurement and estimation system, despite the fact that the supply of the timbers on the market is actually sufficient. Through the aforementioned research, this paper comes to the conclusion that the second opinion has strong grounds in many aspects. In terms of suggestions, alternative routes are proposed to stimulate the use of large Korean pine timber via supply by the 'Korea Foundation for Traditional Architecture and Technology' and surveys of the price spectrum of the timber, etc.

A Study on Landscaping Repair Work Classifications in Cultural Heritage Industry (문화재 수리의 조경분야 공종 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Seon;Lee, Jae-Yong;Kim, Choong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest the landscaping repair work classification, the standard for securing the independence of and establishing the scope of landscaping repair works. Standard construction specifications currently specify the landscaping repair work classification around the planting construction, while standard work estimate does not include the field of landscaping. The landscaping construction specifications and the standard work estimate in the construction industry should be, however, applied, so it is difficult to specifically understand what is the landscaping repair work classification in the cultural heritage industry. From 1961 to 1980, not only the tree planting but also a variety of landscaping facilities had been specified as the landscaping repair works, and it was found that all of these work classifications are established as the landscaping repair work classifications in the construction industry. A total of 20 work classifications were verified by comprehensively arranging those specified in notices of tender for working drawing services for cultural heritages during three years, from 2018 to 2020, except for those for the maintenance and Dancheong of architectures, plant protection and conservation. All 20 work classifications corresponded to the landscaping work classifications in the construction industry. On the basis of the landscaping work classifications in the construction industry, this study divided the landscaping repair work classifications into site-building and shaping, planting work, facility construction, paving work, ecological landscape architectural construction and vegetation maintenance, by considering the specialty of cultural heritage space.

A theoretical study on the irony of alienation of local people by historical local identity (역사적 지역 정체성의 지역민 소외 아이러니에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyeon;Seol, Hye-Lim;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Young-Jae
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2022
  • This study discusses various conflict situations and unexpressed pathological potential in historical regions. In this regard, the issue of alienation of local people due to local identity was raised and the cause was investigated. It explains the structural origins of local alienation that occurred in the process of objectifying a region and forming its identity. The process of alienation of local residents of local identity identified in this paper was divided and explained in three stages: objectification of the region, symbolization of local identity, and religious materialism of local identity. In addition, in the process, the incorporation of the production mode of intellectual work, the separation of producers, and the loss of the subject-centered control ability over these products were pointed out as problematic situations. The study suggests to change the perception of the region and to restore the control of the local people through narrative in relation to this problematic situation. Thus, this thesis asserts that we need to have doubts about the justification for the public good and the basis of the resulting consensus, and that we should be constantly interested in the pathological signs of society around us.