• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.44-61
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• 2015

The research on the conservation of the movable modern and contemporary cultural heritage have been actively performed internationally since late 20th century. In this study, the international research trends of movable modern and contemporary cultural heritage conservation in last decades were analyzed. Setting up the range of the period, research papers were collected through various databases based on the systematic literature review process. Samples of 45 domestic papers and 505 foreign papers were classified by materials as books and paper, metals, textiles and fibers, photographs and audio-visuals, woods, plastics and ceramics and glass. The types of treated artifacts, detailed materials of the treated artifacts, and the research subjects were investigated from each paper. The data were compiled statistically and analyzed. Number of papers are published domestically in the book and paper conservation and metals conservation fields, but there are needs for more diversified artifact types and extensive research subjects. The researches in foreign countries are active in conservation of organic materials such as paper, textile and photographs and deal with various research subjects on not only treatment techniques and elemental analysis but also preventive conservation and conservation ethics. It is expected that this study would contribute to the field as a preliminary data on the conservation of modern and contemporary cultural heritage.

• 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.41-46
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• 2005

• 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.1-36
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• 2005

• 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.9-14
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• 2001

• 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.61-67
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• 2002

• 보존과학연구
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• s.11
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• pp.165-208
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• 1990

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.131-145
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• 2015

Cultural assets restoration is being considered highly as a practical way to extend the lifespan of damaged cultural assets and re-highlight their value. However, restoration process has been mostly dependent on the manual work involving the experience and skill of a person performing restoration, thereby requiring much time and effort. In recent, it became possible to apply a method allowing restoration to be performed more accurately and easily according to the material characteristics and shape of cultural assets. Namely, it is to use a method of printing out the 3D shape data computed in computer as real object by using 3D printer for the restoration that has been performed manually. The missing part of a cultural asset is computed into computer data first and is printed out by using 3D printer to undergo a simple shaping process. The result of 3D printer application showed that repetitive output and shape and figure revision of digital data were possible, and it was possible to improve the degree of completedness of restoration through test output using various types of restoration materials using various materials. For the purpose of verifying the possibility of applying 3D printer to restore missing part of earthenware, two pieces of modern reproductions, namely, the Seven Treasure Incense Burner and Earthenware with Wagon Wheel Decoration, were artificially damaged. The restoration result showed that compared to manual work, it showed better effectiveness in curtailing work time and reproducing accurate shape. On the other hand, secondary manual work was slightly needed for detailed binding and to vividly express surface texture.

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.6 no.1 s.7
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• pp.31-60
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• 1997

Stone-cultural-properties, distributed in Naju, Hwasun and a part of Jangheung, have been investigated and studied on the characteristics, rock weathering and phases in the geological and conservational points of view. The properities involve pagoda and twelve stupas, four stone-buddha, three stone monuments, two stone-lantern, four stone-Jangseung, one and flag-pole. The rocks used are mainly pebble-bearing tuffaceous rocks of the Cretaceous age which are widely distributed in the area. However, granites are also used in some properties. These rocks are strongly influenced by weathering and pervasive moss. The mottled rock surfaces in some properties are in colors due to pervasive moss different. Parts of some cultural properties are broken which results in structurally unstable. Cultural properties in the area are relatively well conserved at the earth consolidated by ramming and by iron fence. However some cultural properties are partly repaired by using other hinds of rock phases which results in different colors in weathered rock surface. For conservation, rock phases, weathered surface colors, and relationships with original parts must be scientifically considered in repairment forward.

• 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.252-254
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• 2005

박물관 수장고와 전시실 내의 유기물 문화재는 실내공기에 부유하고 있는 먼지와 곰팡이로 인해 생물적 피해를 받는다. 미생물로 인한 피해를 줄이기 위하여 박물관에서는 환경 조절법을 시행하거나 수장고와 전시실 내에 보존약제를 놓거나 또는 훈증 처리를 통한 방균 방제처리를 시행하고 있다. 미생물의 발생은 문화재 표면의 착색, 재질 분해, 변질 등을 야기한다. 본 연구는 위에 제시된 방법 외에 공기청정기를 이용하여 실내 부유 미생물 수를 줄여 유기물 문화재의 피해를 줄일 수 있는지를 알아보았다. 국립문화재연구소 내 생물과학실의 실험실 한 곳을 임의로 지정하여 공기청정기를 설치하기 전 곰팡이의 수를 측정하고, 공기청정기를 설치한 후의 곰팡이 변화를 4일 간격으로 측정하였다. 또한, 공기 중의 ???r성분 분석을 위하여 가스크로마토그래피(Gas Chromatography)를 이용하였다. 측정결과 곰팡이의 수는 대체적으로 감소하였으며, 채취한 곰팡이를 배양하여 동정을 실시하였다. 곰팡이 동정은 현미경을 통한 형태학적 분류와 ITS(Internal Transcribed Sequence)를 이용한 rDNA(Ribosomal DNA) PCR(Polymerase Chain Reaction)분석 두 가지 방법을 이용하여 동정하였다.

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.35 no.6
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• pp.588-599
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• 2019

Conservation measures for excavated and surveyed buried cultural heritages are decided by the administrator of the Cultural Heritage Administration according to their scientific and historic values. However, management, preservation, and use after relocation and restoration remain unsystematic. An issue regarding preservation plan and use has arisen due to the damage of preserved heritages and protective facilities. Thus, this study aims to suggest a plan for preservation and use by investigating the present conditions of the preserved heritages in the Chungbuk area. Results showed that there are 43 preserved heritages in Chungbuk, most of which remain unmanaged systematically irrespective of the managing body. Remainder and protective facilities have been damaged due to wrong preservation treatments and selection of materials, and a problem also rises in terms of utilization, such as exhibition, education, and experience of preserved heritages. To improve such problems, a medium and long-term plan shall be established for the improvement of legal and institutional instruments, securing of budget, increase in professional manpower, development of standardization and inspection manuals, continuous monitoring, preventive preservation, research on relocation methods and materials, listing, and the creation of specialized museum and complex theme park. If a preservation plan suited to the investigated heritages can be developed, heritages can be preserved and managed more systematically and scientifically, and be used for various purposes like education, exhibition, public relations, etc.