• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.10 no.9
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• pp.1019-1026
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• 2015

This paper studied the source coding rule of the characters to minimize the HDB-3 scrambling for UTF-8 code. An existing source coding rule of the characters to minimize the HDB-3 scrambling in the line coder is for the source codes which are directly entered into the line coder without any transformation. Therefore the existing source coding rule can't apply the UTF-8 code which is directly came into an input of line coder. The reason is that the scrambling code in the source codes are not same as UTF-8 codes. So, if they want to analysis the scrambling occurrence situation in UTF-8 codes and make an unscrambling UTF-8 code, they should make a UTF-8 code table for the source codes, find out the scrambling occurrence codes and then encode the unscrambling source code. The source coding rule for UTF-8 code showing this paper can omit such a complicated procedure to encode an unscrambling source code.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1998.10c
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• pp.192-194
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• 1998

현행 국제문자부호계(KS C 5700-1995)에는 세 가지 종류의 한글 부호계인 완성 음절형, 자소형, 자모형이 포함되어 있으며, 이들을 적용할 때 구현 수준에 따라서 표현이 불가능하거나 혼합 부호계 표현으로 혼란이 일어날 소지가 매우 크다. 뿐만 아니라 완성 음절형 부호계를 주된 부호계로 삼고 있기 때문에 이런 기반 위에서 국어정보처리를 하는 것은 불가능하며, 옛 한글 표현은 수준을 달리하였을 때 가능하다. 본 논문은 국제문자보호계에 세가지 한글 부호계를 분석 평가하여 이들이 함께 존재할 필요성이 있는지 여부와 제정자의 관점 그리고 각각의 한계점과 파생될 문제점을 검토하고 국제문자 보호계의 바른 나아갈 바에 대하여 2 가지 방안을 모색한다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2001.10d
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• pp.199-204
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• 2001

분단으로 빚어진 남북한 사회의 이질화는 한글과 조선글이라는 쌍둥이의 탄생으로 연결되고, 이들 둘은 자모순이 다르고 음절 부호화 방식을 채택하였기 때문에 정보교환을 함에 있어서 돌아오지 못할 다리를 건너고 말았다. 이제 남북경협의 본격화가 예상되고 그에 따른 정보교환의 급증이 예상되는 시점에서 최근 개정된 조선글 두바이트 부호 국규 9566-97의 분석을 통하여 양 문자를 통합할 수 있는 기틀을 마련하고자 한다 여기서 문제 해결의 핵심은 자모순이 서로 다름으로 인하여 빚어지는 것으로 이들 남북의 자모순 및 정보교환용 문자부호 표준화를 위하여 몇 가지 모색을 하고 방법을 논한다. 또한 남한안 일변도인 국제 문자부호 표준에 대하여 북한의 수정요구가 진행되고 있고 그 내용과 조선글 두바이트 부호안을 종합하여 표준을 마련하기 위한 기본 방향을 설정하고 허배선생의 연구를 통하여 새로운 자모순 모색의 가능성을 논한다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.6 no.5
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• pp.657-664
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• 2011

This paper proposes the revised ASCII code. The study started with consideration whether the ASCII code is proper or not in the side of the transmission efficiency in data communications. In data communications, when the consecutive "0" bits from the information devices input into the line coder, its consecutive "0" bits are scrambled to the predetermined patterns not to the consecutive "0" signal. The paper used to study with the statistical data for the frequency of the letters of the alphabets and the proposed rule of characters coding in reference. As a result of the study, when the proposed ASCII code is applied, the operation efficiency of the scrambler in the line coder is improved upto average 30%.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.761-776
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• 2012

This paper proposes the revised Roman character code system using Unicode 3.0. The background of the paper is whether the Latin character code system th using in the world in Unicode V.3 is proper or not in the side of the transmission efficiency in data communications. In data communications, when the consecutive 4 bits or 8 bits of "0" bit from the information devices input into the line coder, its consecutive "0" bits are scrambled to the predetermined bit patterns to avoid the syncronization loss. The paper was based on the statistical data for the using frequency of the alphabet letter and the proposed rule for characters coding in [1]. The paper was focused to improve of Unicode itself and UTF-8 code system. As a result of the paper, when the proposed coding systems for Latin character in Unicode 3.0 itself and UTF-8 code system, the scrambler efficiency using HDB-3 in the line coder of the data transmission system could be improved about 3645 ~ 31400% and 480 ~ 1700% respectively.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.831-838
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• 2012

In the transmission system, the transmission efficiency can be increased by applying the proper character coding method. This paper is to show the character coding rule in computer and information equipment etc to improve the transmission efficiency in datacommunications. The character coding rule showing in this paper was suggested by considering the two view points. First one is FLAG bits in HDLC and PPP protocol on datalink layer in OSI 7 layer. Second one is one of the scrambling method, HDB-3, on physical layer in OSI 7 layer. The former is to prevent the sequence of over 5bits of "1" in the character codes. The latter is to prevent the sequence of over 4bits of "0" in the character codes.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.10 no.7
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• pp.831-836
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• 2015

This paper studied scrambling occurrence in the line coder for UTF-8 hangul syllable code based on unicode. The paper suggested that scrambling is occurred when consecutive four "0" bit is entered into the line coder from the source codes. Currently, ITU-T is applying HDB-3 scrambling method in AMI line coder, According to the study result, scrambling is occurred about 39% in UTF-8 code on Unicoe Hangul syllable.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.753-760
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• 2012

This paper is to show the character coding rule in computer and information equipment etc to improve the transmission efficiency in telecommunications. In the transmission system, the transmission efficiency can be increased by applying the proper character coding method. In datalink layer, HDSL ptotocol use FLAG byte to identify the frame to frame which consists of data bit stream and other control bytes. FLAG byte constits of "01111110". When data bit stream consist of the consecutive 5-bit "1" after "0", the decoder can not distinguish whether the data bit sequence is flag bit stream or data bit stream. To solve the problem, when the line coder in transmitter detects the consecutive 5-bits "1" after "0" in the input data stream, inserts violently the "0" after 5th "1" of the consecutive 5-bit "1" after "0". As a result, when the characters are decoded with the above procedure, the efficiency of system should be decreased. This paper shows the character code rule to minimize the consecutive 5-bits "1" after "0" when the code is given to each characters.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.8 no.7
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• pp.1017-1023
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• 2013

Datacommunications transmit the source codes that are coded in information devices, such as computer to the transmission line by means of the line coded signal. AMI method is applied to the line coding method to transmit the signal for long distance. The disadvantage of the AMI method is to loss the bit synchronization when consecutive binary bit '0' over 4ea is coming into line coder. The scrambling technique is used to overcome the problem. The HDB-3 scrambling method is used in Korea standard which standard in ITU-T. When the HDB-3 technology is used. the method should convert the consecutive bit '0' over 4ea to certain bits format. As a result, when there are many such kind of '0' bit stream in source codes, data transmission efficiency will be decreased to treat in line coder, etc. This paper is directed to study the Roman character code system in $KS{\times}1001$, Korea standard for information exchange code in datacommunication systems. Based on the study result, this paper proposed the maximum optimized Roman character code system. In the study, Character coding rule for $4{\times}4$bits and the statistical data for roman character using frequency were considered to simulate. The paper shows the result that when the proposed new roman character coding system is applied to use, the data transmission efficiency could be increased to about 134% compared to existing code system.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.8 no.7
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• pp.1011-1015
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• 2013

This paper analyses the violation rate of CJK joint Chines character Unicode to the source code rule. In the paper, Chinese character 150ea in Chinese Unicode which have relatively a higher frequency in use of a character was chosen to study. The frequency rate in use of the 150ea characters is about 50% of the total frequency rate of the Chinese characters. The study was applied the AMI/HDB-3 line coding/scrambling and HDLC protocol, According to the analyses, the number of violated characters were 77ea of 150 ea, frequency rate in use 29%. Therefore, when the violated 77ea characters are replaced to the matched character codes to the source coding rule, the processing rate of the line coder can be improved about 37%.