• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무정형

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화학적 활성법에 의한 셀룰로오스계 활성탄소의 제조와 흡착특성에 관한 연구

  • 오규환;윤창훈;박종래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 1998
  • 활성탄소는 입자내 공극이 잘 발달된 무정형 탄소로서 흡착성 및 촉매성이 뛰어나 대기오염의 주범인 유독성 배기가스의 흡착이나 폐수처리, 정수처리 등에 널리 사용되고 있다. 환성탄소 제조공정은 크게 보아 탄화 및 활성화 공정으로 나눌 수 있으며 활성화 방법에 따라 화학적 활성법과 물리적 가스 활성법으로 나눌 수 있다. 가스 활성법은 고온에서 수증기나 $CO_2$,O$_2$ 그 외의 산화성가스를 char와 접촉시키는 방법이고, 화학적 활성법은 염화아연, 인산, 수산화칼륨등과 같은 탈수, 산화, 침식성이 큰 화학약품으로 탄소질을 침식시키는 방법이다. (중략)

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Purification of Trichoderma viride Cellobiohydrolase by Immunoaffinity Chromatography (면역친화 크로마토그라피에 의한 Tricholderma viride의 Cellobiohydrolase 분리)

  • 오태광
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.390-393
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    • 1990
  • A cellobiohydrolase was purified from the culture broth of Trichoderma uiride by using immunoaffinity chromatography. A single protein band in polyacylamide gel electrophoresis and isoelectrofocusing after immunoaffinity purification corresponded to cellobiohydrolase activity. A immunoaffinity purified cellobiohydrolase is more effective in the hydrolysis of highly crystalline cellulose than amorphous cellulose.

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memory and Switching Diodes of As Te Ge Amorphous Semiconductor (As Te Ge 무정형 반도체의 기억 및 스위칭소자)

  • 박창엽
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1973
  • Amorphous semiconducting diodes from As Te Ge systm of which resitivity are 10$^{6}$ -10$^{8}$ .ohm.-cm order, are made and they exhibited several conducting states. A high conductivity, low conductivity and memory state are reported. Temperature dependency of the specimens are widerange. According to the procedure and cooling method, specimens are made easily or not. Threshold voltage of switching and memory diodes is in proportional to compositonal quantity of Arsenic. Threshold voltage is changed widely according to ambient temperature. Threshold voltage of #132 is 620V at 25.deg. C, 70V at 100.deg. C.

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Amorphous Orientation of PET Fibers and its Effect on Thermal Deformation (Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 섬유의 무정형 배향도가 고분자의 열변형에 미치는 영향)

  • 김진모;금종각;최종인;손양국;송현훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.436-436
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    • 2001
  • 최근 섬유 제품이 다양화됨에 따라 단일섬유로 된 제품보다는 두 개 이상의 원사를 혼합하여 제조하는 혼섬사의 개발이 주를 이루고 있다. 이러한 복합섬유는 단독 섬유 제품의 결점을 보완하여 새로운 감촉과 색상을 얻기 위하여 실시하기도 하고 제품의 강도를 보완하고 단가를 맞추기 위하여 생산되기도 한다. (중략)

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Nonlinear Dielectric Properties of Amorphous copolymers(II) (무정형 고분자 재료의 비선형 유전특성(II))

  • Kang, D.H.;Roh, I.S.;Lee, S.U.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1617-1619
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    • 2000
  • In this study the nonlinear dielectric properties of amorphous copolymers were analyzed by the related nonlinear dielectric theory. The theory is related to the cooperated dipoles and the number of the dipoles. The relation between the polarization coefficient $R_p$ and the nonlinear coefficient $R_s$ was deduced under the assumption of isotropic media.

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Surface Complexation of Cationic Metal Adsorption Onto Amorphous Aluminum Oxide (무정형 알루미늄 산화물에 의한 양이온 중금속의 표면착화)

  • Park, Youn-Jong;Yang, Jae-Kyu;Choi, Sang-Il
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2008
  • The adsorption characteristics of cationic metals such as copper, cadmium, and lead onto the amorphous aluminum oxide, AMA-L, which was mineralized from raw sanding powder at $550^{\circ}C$ were investigated. Additionally, surface complexation reaction of cationic heavy metals onto AMA-L was simulated with MINEQL + software employing a diffuse layer model. From the batch adsorption tests in a single element system, the adsorption affinity of each metal ion onto AMA-L was following order: lead > copper > cadmium. In a binary system composed with copper and cadmium, quite a similar adsorption affinity was observed in each metal ion compared to the single element system. When the surface complexation constants obtained in the single system were used in the prediction of experimental adsorption results, model predictions were well fitted with experimental results of both single and binary systems.

Effect of $ZnCl_2$ on Formation of Carbonized Phenol Resin Anode

  • Kim Han-Joo;Hong Ji-sook;Son Won-Ken;Park Soo-Gil;Oyama Noboru
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2000
  • For replacing Li metal at Lithium ion Battery(LIB) system, we used carbon powder material which prepared by Pyrolysis of Phenol resin as starting material. It became amorphous carbon by Pyrolysis through it's self condensation by thermal treatment. Amorphous carbon can be doped with Li intercalation and deintercalation because it has wide interlayer. However, it has a problem with structural destroy due to weak carbon-carbon bond. So, we used $ZnCl_2$ as the pore-forming agent. This inorganic salt was used together with the resin serves not only as the pore-forming agent to form open pores, which grow into a three-dimensional network structure in the cured material, but also as the microstructure-controlling agent to form a loose structure doped with bulky dopants. We used SEM in order to find to difference of structure, and can calculate the distance of interlayer by XRD analysis. CV test showed oxidation and reduction.

Synthesis of zeolite A membranes on alumina support by hydrothermal reaction (수열반응에 의한 알루미나 지지체에 제올라이트 A 박막의 합성)

  • Ko, Tae-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2007
  • The synthesis of NaA zeolite membrane on a porous alumina support from clear solution by using hydrothermal reaction was investigated. Effects of reaction temperature, reaction time and seeding for transformation of zeolite A membrane and powder which are produced in the reactor were monitored through X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The transformation process of producing Zeolite A membrane starts from the formation of the compact and continuous membrane on the surface of porous support from clear solution. The large Zeolite A poly-crystal was then farmed through the dissolution process. Finally, the process was advanced from sodalite to amorphous. In case of powder, sodalite is formed in the early stage of reaction because of surrounding space difference between membrane and powder crystal. Discrete surrounding space of powder crystal makes easy to transform to sodalite. From Zeolite A to amorphous through transformed product was rapidly advanced at high temperature while the membrane with somewhat low coverage was obtained at low temperature. A compact and continuous zeolite A membrane was synthesized at $120^{\circ}C$ in 12-hour period.

Synthesis of Boehmite by Hydrothermal Homogeneous Precipitation Reaction (수열균일 침전반응에 의한 Boehmite 합성)

  • Ham, Yong-Mook;Kim, Jo-Woong;Choi, Choul-Ho
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 1991
  • This investigation was undertaken to study the synthesis of Boehmite by the hydrothermal homogeneous precipitation reaction of alum with urea. The reactions were carried out at a temperature of 100 to $250^{\circ}C$, 1 : 2 to 1 : 5 in a mole ratio of alum to urea and a reaction time of 0.5 to 20 hrs. The reaction precipitates were examined by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscope, and chemical analysis. Under the condition of mole ratio 1 : 4 of alum to urea, the spherical and monodispersed amorphous aluminum sulfate hydrate was formed at $100^{\circ}C$, the mixture of spherical amorphous aluminum sulfate hydrate and Boehmite was formed at $150^{\circ}C$, Boehmite was formed at above $200^{\circ}C$, respectively. The reaction precipitates were dense, superior precipitable and filterable particle of average $2-4{\mu}m$.

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Image processing in a discrete polar coordinate system based on L1-norm (L1-norm 기반 이산 극좌표에서의 영상처리)

  • John, Min-Su;Lee, Nam-Koo;Kim, Won-Ha;Kim, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2008
  • We propose a radial image processing method in a discrete polar coordinate system based on L1-norm. For this purpose, we first verified that the polar coordinate based on L2-norm can not exist in discrete system and then develop a method converting the Cartesian coordinate to the discrete polar coordinate. We apply the proposed method to smooth mass images of breast tissue and to detect the boundaries of extremely deformable objects. Compared to the Gaussian smoothing method performed in the Cartesian coordinate system, the proposed method stabilized the image signal while maintaining the overall radial shape of mass images. The proposed boundary detection method can detect shapes with high precision while conventional edge detectors can not accurately detect the shape of deformable objects. We also exploit the method to perform pupil detection and have had good experimental results.