• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무인항공기 기술

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Extraction of Road Information Based on High Resolution UAV Image Processing for Autonomous Driving Support (자율주행 지원을 위한 고해상도 무인항공 영상처리 기반의 도로정보 추출)

  • Lee, Keun-Wang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2017
  • Recently, with the development of autonomous vehicle technology, the importance of precise road maps is increasing. A precise road map is a digital map with lane information, regulations, safety information, and various road facilities. Conventional precise road maps have been tested and developed based on the mobile mapping system (MMS). But they have not been activated due to high introduction costs. However, in the case of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the application field is continuously increasing. This study tries to extract information through classification of high-resolution UAV images for autonomous driving. Autonomous vehicle test roads were selected as study sites, and high-resolution orthoimages were produced using UAVs. In addition, the utilization of high-resolution orthoimages has been proposed by effectively extracting data for precise road map construction, such as road lines, guards, and machines through image classification. If additional experimentation and verification are performed, the field of UAV image use will be expanded, providing the data to automobile manufacturers and related public and private organizations, and venture companies will contribute to the development of domestic autonomous vehicle technology.

UAV Path Planning for ISR Mission and Survivability (무인항공기의 생존성을 고려한 감시정찰 임무 경로 계획)

  • Bae, Min-Ji
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2019
  • In an complicated battlefield environment, information from enemy's camp is an important factor in carrying out military operations. For obtaining this information, the number of UAVs that can be deployed to the mission without our forces' loss and at low cost is increasing. Because the mission environment has anti-aircraft weapons, mission space is needed for UAV to guarantee survivability without being killed. The concept of Configuration Space is used to define the mission space considering with range of weapons and detect range of UAV. UAV must visit whole given area to obtain the information and perform Coverage Path Planning for this. Based on threats to UAV and importance of information that will be obtained, area that UAV should visit first is defined. Grid Map is generated and mapping threat information to each grid for UAV path planning. On this study, coverage conditions and path planning procedures are presented based on the threat information on Grid Map, and mission space is expanded to improve detection efficiency. Finally, simulations are performed, and results are presented using the suggested UAV path planning method in this study.

A Trend of Policy for Remotely Piloted Aircraft System Panel in International Civil Aviation Organization (국제민간항공기구의 무인기 정책 개발 동향)

  • Ahn, Hyojung;Won, Jungyun
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2016
  • Ecumenically, RPAS(Remotely Piloted Aircraft System) operation has been increased and the related accidents also have occurred. Accordingly, national authorities, organizations and industry have been striving for amendment and enactment of policy and regulation related to the RPAS(Remotely Piloted Aircraft System) operation. And ICAO had performed the joint study to make international standards through UASSG(Unmanned Aerial System Study Group). Recently this group has been switched to the panel meeting, RPASP(Remotely Piloted Aircraft System Panel). It has been discussed to make the related annex, SARPs(Standards and Recommended Practices) and etc. in RPASP. In this paper, we investigated the trend of study and development for ICAO RPAS policy and regulation. Based on these results, we suggested considerations to prepare domestic policy and regulations.

Development and Validation of Dynamic Model for KC-100 UAS (KC-100 항공기 무인화를 위한 운동모델 구축 및 검증)

  • Seong Hyeon Kim;Ji Bon Kim;Jung Hoon Lee;Eung Tai Kim;Byoung Soo Kim
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2023
  • To design a control law of an aircraft, an accurate aircraft dynamic model is required. To obtain an aerodynamic database (DB) to build a dynamic model, a large number of wind tunnel tests are typically required. However, when flight test data of target aircraft exist such as in the process of unmanned conversion of a manned aircraft, an aircraft dynamic model can be obtained through a parameter estimation method and a DB tuning procedure. This paper describes a nonlinear model construction process and a verification method for KC-100 OPV aircraft. Flight data compatibility analysis was performed to determine suitability of the estimation method application. Linear model estimation was performed using the maximum likelihood estimation method. Results of aerodynamic DB tuning process and verification applying the FFS standard to the nonlinear model constructed are presented.

Accuracy Analysis of River Topography Using Advanced Technology (첨단기술기반 하천 및 주변지형 측정 자료의 정확도 분석)

  • Jeong, Changsam;Shin, Hongjoon;Ahn, Jeonghwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.382-382
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    • 2015
  • 하천 및 그 주변을 포함한 지형에 대한 정밀 측량 자료의 구축은 장기적인 수자원 계획 및 정책을 수립하는데 중요한 요건이 된다. 최근 들어 무인 항공기의 사진측량시스템을 이용하여 수치 표고모형을 구축하는 연구가 진행 중에 있으며, 이를 기존 하도측량 자료와의 통합 과정을 통해 하천 및 주변지형 측정에 대한 자료 구축이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 무인 항공기와 무인 하천유량측정용 원격조정보트를 이용하여 측정된 주변 지형 및 하천 지형 자료를 통합하고 이를 공인된 측정 자료와의 비교를 통해 본 연구 결과의 정확성과 이에 따른 측정방법의 효율성을 검토하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 낙동강 강정고령보 하류부 지역을 대상으로 하여 무인 항공기와 무인 하천유량측정용 원격조정보트를 이용하여 지형자료를 측정하였다. 이 측정 자료를 하나의 자료로 통합하여 수치표고모형을 구축하였고 이를 국토지리정보원의 1:5,000 수치지도를 이용하여 5m 간격으로 구축한 수치표고모형과 비교하여 그 정확도를 비교해보았다. 그 결과 측정완료시부터 표준화된 데이터 생성 완료시까지의 시간을 기준으로 기존 측량방법 보다 효율성이 높은 것으로 나타났고, 1:5,000 수치지도를 이용하여 구축한 수치표고모형 자료와 정확도를 비교해볼 때 실무에 적용 가능한 수준 내로 오차가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Operation Model for Forest-UAV for Detection of Forest Disease (산림병해충 검출을 위한 산림무인항공기 운영 모델)

  • Byun, Sangwoo;Kang, Yunhee
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2020
  • In Korea, 63% of the nation's land is made up of forests, and the average temperature of the earth has been increasing. Forest service has been operating a proactive control system for preventing the spread of forest pests such as Pine wilt disease. but there were some hurdles in timely control due to weather, topography and manpower management difficulties. In this paper, we propose a model for building fast, accurate and efficient control system by categorizing the damage and dead wood automatically based on the images acquired using small unmanned aerial vehicles based on information and communication technology. In particular, the proposed model establishes an effective response system for government affairs through cooperation in the private sector. It can also create new jobs in the unmanned aerial vehicle business and service industries.

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Technical and Standardization Trends on Control and Non-Payload Communications for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (무인기 제어용 무선통신 기술 및 표준화 동향)

  • Kim, H.W.;Kang, K.S.;Chang, D.I.;Ahn, J.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2015
  • 무인기의 기술 발전에 따른 운송, 통신중계, 교통감시, 산불감시 진화, 재해 재난대처 등 무인기의 민간 및 공공 수요 확대로, 무인기는 국가 공역으로의 운항이 요구되고 있으며 국가 공역으로의 안전한 진입을 위해서는 유인항공기 조종사에 의한 시각 감지 및 회피와 동일한 수준의 안전성을 제공하는 탐지회피 능력과 함께 신뢰성 높은 무인기 제어용 통신링크 확보가 필수적으로 요구되고 있다. 따라서, 본고에서는 무인기 제어용 통신링크에서 요구되는 기술적 특징 및 국내외 기술/표준화 동향을 파악하고 고신뢰성 무인기 제어용 통신링크 확보를 위한 기술적 및 표준화 이슈를 살펴보고자 한다.

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제3회 한국 로봇항공기 경연대회 결과

  • 한국항공우주산업진흥협회
    • Aerospace Industry
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    • v.85
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2004
  • 무인기 기술개발 및 저변 확대를 위한 ''''제3회 한국 로봇항공기 경연대회''''가 산업자원부 주최로 9월 19일 한국항공대학교에서 개최되었다. 그동안 임무수행 미달로 대상 수상자를 배출하지 못하고 있었는데, 이번 대회에서는 대상 심사기준에 요구되는 임무를 완벽하게 수행해 내는 팀이 속출, 치열한 경합을 벌이며 기술적 진전도 두드러졌다.

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