• Title/Summary/Keyword: 몸통 각도

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Abnormality of Lateral Flexion and Rotation of Lumbar (허리의 가쪽 굽힘과 돌림의 이상)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 허리의 Lateral Flexion과 rotation 에 대해 다루도록 한다. Later Flexion은 몸통을 앞뒤로 움직이지 않으며 다리의 측면 아래로 손을 향하게 구부린다. 다른 측면의 flexion과 함께 수행 된 회전의 각도를 비교한다. Rotation은 몸통을 반듯이 하고 양손은 골반 위에 놓고는 몸통을 좌우로 회전시킨다. 이때 회전 각도를 비교한다. 실험은 회전각이 현저하게 못 미치거나 고통을 동반하면 이상이 있는 것이다. 실험을 통하여 50대 사람들의 Lateral Flexion과 Rotation의 이상 여부를 알아보았다.

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Effects of Wheelchair Back Support and Ischial Pad on Neck, Trunk Angle and Chest Expansion in Stroke Patients (휠체어 허리 지지대와 궁둥 패드가 뇌졸중 환자의 목, 몸통 각도 및 가슴우리 확장에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Jae-Young;Jeon, Kyung-Soo;Choi, Hye-Jin;Park, Jae-Hong;Kwon, Jeong-Eun;Shin, Ji-Yeon;Sin, Han-Sol;Gwon, Ji-Su;Jeong, Hye-Ji;Park, Shin-Jun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the immediate effect of lumbar support and ischial pad on neck, trunk angle and chest expansion for stroke patients using wheelchair. Fifteen stroke patients were measured repeatedly when a lumbar support using(L support), a Ischial pad using(I Pad), a Lumbar support with ischial pad using(L With I), and non using it(Non using). The measurement of the neck and trunk angle was confirmed using a mobile phone camera, and chest expansion was performed using a tapeline. L With I increased significantly in neck and trunk angle and lower chest expansion than non using. This study shows that simultaneous use of lumbar support and ischial pad for stroke patients using wheelchair can increase the neck and trunk angle, chest expansion immediately. Future studies will need to identify more long-term changes by continuing intervention with more subjects.

Impacts from the Wearing of a SPINE-GUARD on a Cross-Legged Sit on Variations of the Cobb's Angle, Lower Back Pain and Trunk Flexion Angle (양반 앉은 자세에서의 SPINE-GUARD 착용이 허리부위의 코브각 및 통증 그리고 몸통 굽힘각도의 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Seok-Joo;Jeong, Bong-Jae;Choi, Wan-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2011
  • When we keep sitting for a long time, we end up with pain due to changes in the curvature in the waist. This study examined impacts from the wearing of a SPINE-GUARD(belt for the waist stabilization) on a cross-legged sit on variations of the Cobb's angle, lower back pain and trunk flexion angle. 15 men for the examination have watched movies or attended lectures while wearing a belt for 90 minutes per round for every five rounds for two weeks. The Cobb's angle showed a significant decrease from $48.36{\pm}14.57$ before wearing to $28.09{\pm}11.63$ after wearing (p<0.05). Pain decreased from $4.53{\pm}2.36$ before wearing to $2.733{\pm}2.153$ after wearing (p<0.05). The trunk flexion angle also showed a significant decrease from $82.33{\pm}20.30$ before wearing to $70.2{\pm}19.43$ after wearing (p<0.05). Given these findings, the wearing of a SPINE-GUARD seems to affect variations of the Cobb's angle and trunk flexion angle, and decrease of lower back pain.

The Study of Grashey Method Viewing the Glenohumeral(shoulder) Joint (어깨관절의 접시오목을 나타내는 Grashey법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jaeseob;Kim, Youngjae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.331-335
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    • 2015
  • Consideration of Glenohumeral joint's image with the Changed Body angle of the Glenohumeral joint's Oblique Position in Erect Position. Glenohumeral joint's of Grashey method is a shoulder oblique method available to view the shoulder joint. Grashey method projects AP view of the Glenohumeral joint's so that the Humerus head's subluxation or joint degeneration can be easily visualized. However in this view, the patients, erect position, have to keep their body obliquely. Oblique position is will be needed to get the good quality Glenohumeral joint's view. Therefore, we thought of examining a method which shows the Glenohumeral joint's well by angling the patient one side upward in erect position. For this study, total 20 subject with no history of neurological or psychiatric illness, were recruited for examinations. They consisted of 13 mails and 7 femails, Statistic group analysis was performed with ANOVA test. Score of the evaluation of the expects were $30^{\circ}$ at $0.40{\pm}0.499$, $35^{\circ}$ at $1.34{\pm}0.657$, $40^{\circ}$ at $1.84{\pm}0.573$, $45^{\circ}$ at $0.76{\pm}0.649$, and they were significant(P<0.05). The degree of $40^{\circ}$ views were shown to yield good quality shoulder oblique images.

Image-based Absorbed Dosimetry of Radioisotope (영상기반 방사성동위원소 흡수선량 평가)

  • Park, Yong Sung;Lee, Yong Jin;Kim, Wook;Ji, Young Hoon;Kim, Kum Bae;Kang, Joo Hyun;Lim, Sang Moo;Woo, Sang-Keun
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2016
  • An absorbed dose calculation method using a digital phantom is implemented in normal organs. This method cannot be employed for calculating the absorbed dose of tumor. In this study, we measure the S-value for calculating the absorbed dose of each organ and tumor. We inject a radioisotope into a torso phantom and perform Monte Carlo simulation based on the CT data. The torso phantom has lung, liver, spinal, cylinder, and tumor simulated using a spherical phantom. The radioactivity of the actual absorbed dose is measured using the injected dose of the radioisotope, which is Cu-64 73.85 MBq, and detected using a glass dosimeter in the torso phantom. To perform the Monte Carlo simulation, the information on each organ and tumor acquired using the PET/CT and CT data provides anatomical information. The anatomical information is offered above mean value and manually segmented for each organ and tumor. The residence time of the radioisotope in each organ and tumor is calculated using the time activity curve of Cu-64 radioactivity. The S-values of each organ and tumor are calculated based on the Monte Carlo simulation data using the spatial coordinate, voxel size, and density information. The absorbed dose is evaluated using that obtained through the Monte Carlo simulation and the S-value and the residence time in each organ and tumor. The absorbed dose in liver, tumor1, and tumor2 is 4.52E-02, 4.61E-02, and 5.98E-02 mGy/MBq, respectively. The difference in the absorbed dose measured using the glass dosimeter and that obtained through the Monte Carlo simulation data is within 12.3%. The result of this study is that the absorbed dose obtained using an image can evaluate each difference region and size of a region of interest.

The change of muscle thickness in accordance with angle of shoulder joint and hip joint at the Quadrupedal position (네발기기자세에서 어깨관절과 엉덩관절의 각도 변화에 따른 근 두께 변화)

  • Han, Jong-Man;Kim, Keum-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.934-939
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study unit a Quadrupedal position of limbs due to changes in the thickness of the trunk muscles to find out, by comparing the difference in muscle activity fours spinal stabilization devices do you need to choose an effective stance is to provide the data. The subjects C # 29 University students healthy adults were recruited. The Rectus abdominis muscle and the transversus abdominis and internal oblique abdominal muscle, external oblique abdominal muscle should be measured. The results of this study Lt. IO, EO, TrA, Rt. TrA, Muscle showed significant differences among the positions. The study reveals that the exercises in Quadrupedal position can activate trunk muscles and the degrees of muscle activities can vary according to the angle.

Convergence Correlation Analysis of Physical Characteristics and Functional Movement Screen in Healthy Adults (정상 성인의 신체적 특성과 기능적 움직임 검사에 대한 융합적 상관관계 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Seung;Cho, Sung-Hyoun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the convergence correlation between physical characteristics and functional movement screen(FMS). Overall, 193 adults with normal single measurement values participated in the study. For data analysis, we used the SPSS Ver. 26.0 statistical program to perform t-tests and to determine Pearson's correlation coefficients for variables. Data analysis revealed significant sex differences in the active straight-leg raise and trunk stability push up tests (P<.05). In addition, our data analysis also revealed a negatively correlation between body fat percentage and FMS tests, except in the shoulder mobility and active straight leg raise test. In the active straight leg raise, the quality of functional movement was higher in women than in men; while in the trunk stability push ups, the quality of functional movement was higher in men than in women. Therefore, we conclude that men should reinforce the flexibility of the lower extremities, and females should apply upper body muscular strength for better trunk stability movement.

Dynamics of Angular Running Turns in Foot Effectiveness (각도별 런닝 턴 시 발의 효과에 관한 동역학적 분석)

  • Shin, Seong-Hyoo;Park, Hyun-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.663-669
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the functional role of foot effectiveness when humans execute running turn maneuvers. Foot rotation angle at the starting turn and body angle at the vertical axis were analyzed through three-dimensional image analysis and ground reaction force analysis. Then, we created a simple equation: foot effectiveness = total foot rotation angle/total body rotation angle at the vertical axis. This equation made it possible to explain the dynamics of angular running turns. We analyzed data from running turns(0, 30, and 60) at average initial running velocities of 4.5, as well as rotations around the vertical axis during the running turns. As a result, the stance time, foot placement, and left and right force increased.

Medial Rotation and Lateral Rotation in Shoulders (어깨의 안쪽돌림과 가쪽돌림)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2017
  • Firstly, medial rotation and lateral rotation is when moving a hand inward and outward, while raising a hand with the elbow parallelizing to body, while the shoulder aligning with the body. We would like to identify treatments when either medial rotation or lateral rotation causes pain, or when the rotation lacks of measurement angle, when measured.

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Abnormality of Flexion and Extension of Lumbar (허리의 굽힘과 폄의 이상)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Lee, Hyun-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 2018
  • 허리는 등부터 엉덩이 사이의 잘록한 부분을 뜻하며 상체와 하체를 구분하는 기준이 되기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 허리의 Flexion과 Extension에 대해 다루도록 한다. Flexion은 몸통의 수직선을 축으로 앞으로 몸을 구부리는 덧을 말한다. 이때 구부리는 각은 70~80도의 움직임이 기준이다. 이보다 크거나 적고 고통을 동반하면 이상이 있는 것이다. Extension은 엉덩관절을 고정한 채 몸을 뒤로 구부리는 것이다. 이때 각도는 25~35도 정도이다. 이보다 크거나 적고 고통을 동한하면 이상이 있는 것이다. 실험을 통하여 50대 사람들의 Flexion과 Extension의 이상 여부를 알아보았다.

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