• 제목/요약/키워드: 목질

검색결과 571건 처리시간 0.026초

폐목질을 사용한 시멘트보드의 기초적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Basic Properties of Cement Boards of Waste Wood)

  • 황병준;김광기;박희곤;강태경;백민수;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2004년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2004
  • Recently. as the alternatives to preserve environment such as effective usage of wastes or unusable resources are drawing attentions, researches and measures for the two tasks, which are reuse of waste wood and development of eco-friendly materials, are being examined and established in various fields. However, they are still insufficient. Therefore, in this study, for the efficient application of waste woods and eco-friendly effects, mortar was produced using sawdust af the waste wood and mineral material cement for combination, in order to produce inorganic boards using waste woods, which were made when sawing. The present study purposed to analyze the physical and dynamic characteristics of woody cement boards, which were made by modifying water-cement ratio for each wood inclusion rate based on a hardening-accelerator inclusion rate set in previous studies and, based on the findings. to provide basic data about the physical properties of inorganic boards made of waste wood, in order to Produce woody cement boards using waste wood, which has problems in being used in the manufacturing of woody cement boards.

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목질계 열분해유-바이오 디젤 유상액을 사용하는 직접분사식 디젤 엔진의 엔진성능 및 배기특성에 관한 연구 (Performance and Emission Studies in a DI Diesel Engine Using Wood Pyrolysis Oil-Bio Diesel Emulsion)

  • 이석환
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2012
  • The vast stores of biomass available in the worldwide have the potential to displace significant amounts of fuels that are currently derived from petroleum sources. Fast pyrolysis of biomass is one of possible paths by which we can convert biomass to higher value products. The wood pyrolysis oil (WPO), also known as the bio crude oil (BCO), has been regarded as an alternative fuel for petroleum fuels to be used in diesel engine. However, the use of WPO in a diesel engine requires modifications due to low energy density, high water contents, low acidity, and high viscosity of the WPO. One of the easiest way to adopt WPO to diesel engine without modifications is emulsification of WPO with diesel or bio diesel. In this study, a DI diesel engine operated with diesel, bio diesel (BD), WPO/BD emulsion was experimentally investigated. Performance and gaseous & particle emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled by WPO/BD emulsion were examined. Results showed that stable engine operation was possible with emulsion and engine output power was comparable to diesel and bio diesel operation.

국내 목질바이오에너지의 경제적 타당성과 도입전략 (Economic Feasibility and Introducing Strategy of Woody Bioenergy in Korea)

  • 최돈하;이성연;손영모;박경석
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.482-486
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    • 2005
  • Total forest growing stock and growing stock per ha in Korea are $470\times10^6m^3\;and\;73m^3$, respectively. Those figures mean that forest growing stock was increased 4.7 times more during last 30 years. The annual production of forest biomass comes from forest tending executed by Korea Forest Service was estimated about $1.07\times10^6m^3$ M/T, which was equivalent to $0.45\%$ of total imported crude oil of Korea at 2002. The production is expected to increase and reach up to $1.9\times10^6 M/T$ till 2008. The analysis of economic feasibility showed that the production cost of wood chip(134,786Won/T) was about 30,389 Won/T higher than heat value of wood chip, 104,397 Won/T estimated from that of kerosene. For the promotion of forest bioenergy utilization, more efforts need to be given for the education and public relations to induce publicity a willingness-to-pay for the environment friendly fuels under the good understanding for the use of bioenergy. In addition, we need to provide a community-based biomass utilization program by region to allocate the role of each participant and to increase the profitability of bioenergy.

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목질바이오매스의 초임계수 처리에 의한 리그닌의 화학적 변환 (The effect of supercritical water treatment on the chemical variations of lignin)

  • 이수민;이오규;최석환;최준원;최돈하
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2008
  • The modified supercritical water treatment method is adopted for hydrolysis of wood powder, Populus alba$\times$glandulosa. This modified method is containing 0.05% HCl or $HNO_3$ as acid catalyst. The supercritical water treatment(SCW) was performed for 1 min. with $350^{\circ}C$, $380^{\circ}C$, $400^{\circ}C$ and $425^{\circ}C$, respectively, under 230 $\pm$ 10 atm using continuous flow system. When acid was added to powder prepared for SCW treatment, the yields of monomeric sugars were significantly increased. The lignin remained after supercritical treatment was applied to gel permeation chromatography(GPC) for molecular weight distribution analysis. Compared to the lignin produced from SCW treatment without acid catalyst, the average molecular weight of lignin compounds treated with acid was clearly decreased. Particularly, Mn/Mw ratio is decreased. This result shows supercritical water treatment of wood powder can change the molecular weight of lignin to small size. However, it is necessary to be further studied for exactly characterizing the lignin produced from supercritical water treatment.

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수지함침율이 닥나무 우드세라믹의 성질에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Resin Impregnation Ratio on the Properties of Woodceramics Made from Broussonetia Kazinoki Sieb)

  • 변희섭;김재민;황교길;박성철;오승원
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2010
  • 인피섬유로 한지를 제조하고 남은 닥나무 목질부를 고부가가치화 하기 위하여 닥나무 목질부로 파티클 보드를 제조하고 페놀수지 함침율 변화에 따른 닥나무재료 우드세라믹을 제조하여 물성을 검토하였다. 밀도, 휨강도성능, Brinell 경도, 압축강도 등은 수지함침량이 증가할수록 증가하였으며 밀도와 휨강도성능, 경도, 압축강도간 및 휨탄성계수와 강도간에는 유의성이 인정되는 밀접한 상관관계를 나타내었다.

폐목질을 사용한 모르터의 강도특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental Study on Strength Properties of Mortar using Waste Wood)

  • 황병준;공민호;정근호;김성식;이영도;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문 발표회
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the alternatives to preserve environment such as effective usage of wastes or unusable resources are drawing attentions, researches and measures for the two tasks, which are reuse of waste wood and development of eco-friendly materials, are being examined and established in various fields. However, they are still insufficient. Therefore, in this study, for the efficient application of waste woods and eco-friendly effects, mortar was produced using sawdust as the waste wood and mineral material cement for combination, in order to produce inorganic boards using waste woods, which were made when sawing. This study attempted to suggest a basic material about the physical properties of mortar, which used waste woods, after examining the features of wood mixture rate, water-cement rate, congelation according to the mixture rate of the setting accelerator, specific gravity, compression intensity, and bending intensity as experiment factors.

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