• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.373-380
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• 2004

GIS was introduced to spatial information of complex and various facility systematically and scientifically. And, recently, new trend has been spread by Mobile GIS owing to its fast development of information and communication technology However, these Mobile GIS techniques were introduced in maintenances of various facilities. Due to its mismanagement, the use became insufficient in facilities causing database creation to require realism and mobility. Therefore, in this research, to road facility of various facilities, it deduced improving the work process by using a Mobile GIS to analyze work process of the road facility database creation. And, through an experiment, by comparing and analyzing road facilities database creation process by existing method and improving method, could improvement of road facility database creation using a Mobile GIS.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.22 no.3 s.105
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• pp.110-123
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• 2007

최근 정보통신기술의 발달로 인해 다양한 종류의 컴퓨터가 사람, 사물, 환경 속으로 스며들고, 이들이 서로 네트워크로 연결되어 인간의 삶을 도와주는 유비쿼터스 환경이 급속히 진전되고 있다. 이러한 유비쿼터스 환경은 모두 국토 공간을 근간으로 구현되고 있으며, 국토에 대한 공간 및 위치 정보를 제공하는 u-GIS 공간정보 기술은 미래 유비쿼터스 환경의 핵심 기반 기술로 대두되고 있다. 본 고에서는 u-GIS 공간정보 기술을 구성하는 핵심 기술인 GeoSensor와 GIS 데이터 처리 기술, u-GIS 통합정보 처리기술과 모바일 GeoSensing 기술을 중심으로 최신 동향 및 이슈들을 소개하고, 향후연구 개발 방향을 제시해 보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2004.03a
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• pp.167-172
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• 2004

모바일 매핑시스템은 차량에 GPS(Global Positioning System), IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit), CCD 카메라 등을 탑재하고 공간 및 속성 정보를 취득하는 효율적인 방법이다. 모바일 매핑시스템은 도로 시설물 관리, 지도 갱신 등 다양한 분야에 이용되고 있다. 국외에서 개발된 모바일 매핑 시스템을 업그레이드하거나 새로운 센서를 추가 하고자 할 때 기존 시스템의 센서 통합 및 동기화 방안을 알 수 없으므로 시스템의 개선 및 향상이 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 모바일 매핑시스템의 개선 및 센서추가를 위해서 모바일 매핑시스템에 기본적으로 필요한 GPS, IMU, 그리고 CCD 카메라 등의 효율적인 통합 및 동기화 구현 방안을 제시하고, 동기화에 필요한 각 센서의 요구사항을 파악한 후 동기화 장비를 설계 및 제작하였다. 또한, 향후 추가될 센서인 레이져, 오도미터(Odometer) 등을 센서가 추가될 경우를 고려하여 통합장비를 설계하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.979-980
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• 2010

최근 들어 삶의 질 향상과 고령사회로의 진입으로 건강 및 운동 관리에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 이는 정해진 시간, 정해진 장소에서만 운동을 하는 것이 아니라 일상생활에서도 자연스럽게 운동을 하고 건강을 관리하고자하는 욕구를 발생시켰다. 또한, 모바일 이동통신 서비스와 모바일 콘텐츠 시장의 계속적인 성장으로 모바일 기기에서 쉽게 사용가능한 건강 콘텐츠의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 개인의 건강정보, 생체정보를 통해 관광, 일상생활 등 언제 어디서든 모바일 폰을 통해 다양한 운동 콘텐츠를 제공받고 맞춤형 건강관리 서비스를 받을 수 있는 모바일 웹 기반의 자가 운동관리 시스템을 설계하고자 한다. 이를 위해 건강관리를 위한 생체신호 데이터 모듈, 운동 관리 및 기록 모듈, 운동 결과 분석 및 리포트 제공 모듈, 모바일 웹 표준을 지킨 인터페이스를 설계한다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.129-136
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• 2017

Geographic Information System The geographic information system (GIS) has been limited to the government and some public sectors. Recently, the market has been diversified by combining with other areas such as mobile and CRM (Customer Relationship Management). The development direction of GIS technology in the 21st century is Web GIS, 3D GIS, mobile GIS, LBS, etc. as general technology for GIS application system development and spatial information service. In this study, we developed a new concept marking nail (a marking nail with built - in intelligent storage memory device) from the function of simple positioning of a marking nail related to a previously used underground item,, Burial depth, pipe thickness, piping material, management agency, contractor, contact, etc.) and store it in DB server, if necessary.Make it available in the right place. Through this research, it is possible to prevent and minimize various accidents caused by irregular excavation works, etc., and to provide information for establishing countermeasures related to sink holes. In order to provide systematic and reliable information on underground burial management, it was proposed to input information conveniently in the field, and the purpose was to reduce the incidence of buried underground pipes absolutely.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2009

The u-GIS national land information providing technology is the technology which maximizes the application of u- GIS data through the national land information platform technique of the next generation web and provides a user with the on-demand national land information in the ubiquitous environment. Recently, as the environment emphasizing the web as a platform 'Web 2.0' emerges, the where 2.0 which is paradigm is diffused in the spatial information area. And the Geo-spatial Web technology develops in a center. Moreover, it is changed to the open platform of the user participation trend. And the consumer of the geo-spatial information is changed to the end-user center from the public institution. The geo-spatial technique is technologically faced with the new challenge. In this paper, we analyze the technical tendency about a paradigm, And we present the u-GIS national land information platform technique, the u-GIS national land information visualization technology, the u-GIS national land information GeoDRM integrative technique, and the u-GIS national land information mobile application technology as the essential elemental technology for overcoming this.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.11D no.1
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• pp.11-22
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• 2004

As random access memory chip gets cheaper, it becomes affordable to realize main memory-based database systems. Consequently, reducing cache misses emerges as the most important issue in current main memory databases, in which CPU speeds have been increasing at 60% per year, compared to the memory speeds at 10% per you. In this paper, we design and implement a main-memory database system for real-time mobile GIS. Our system is composed of 5 modules： the interface manager provides the interface for PDA users； the memory data manager controls spatial and non-spatial data in main-memory using virtual memory techniques； the query manager processes spatial and non-spatial query : the index manager manages the MR-tree index for spatial data and the T-tree index for non-spatial index : the GIS server interface provides the interface with disk-based GIS. The MR-tree proposed propagates node splits upward only if one of the internal nodes on the insertion path has empty space. Thus, the internal nodes of the MR-tree are almost 100% full. Our experimental study shows that the two-dimensional MR-tree performs search up to 2.4 times faster than the ordinary R-tree. To use virtual memory techniques, the memory data manager uses page tables for spatial data, non- spatial data, T-tree and MR-tree. And, it uses indirect addressing techniques for fast reloading from disk.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10c
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• pp.244-246
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• 2002

최근 무선 인터넷과 핸드폰, PDA, HPC 등과 같은 모바일 장치의 발전으로 인하여 이동체의 위치를 중심으로 하는 LBS가 점차적으로 많은 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 이동체의 위치 데이타는 GPS와 같은 위치 측정 시스템을 이용하여 대용량으로 발생하게 되는데 기존의 정적인 데이타를 처리하기 위한 GIS를 사용하여 이러한 데이타를 처리하는 것은 비효율적이다. 그러므로, 본 논문에서는 이러한 동적인 데이타를 효과적으로 처리할 수 있는 LBS를 위한 실시간 GIS 엔진을 설계 및 구현하였다. 본 논문에서의 실시간 GIS 엔진은 LBS에서 필요한 공간, 비공간, 위치 데이타를 효과적으로 관리할 수 있다. 실시간 GIS 엔진은 인터페이스 관리자, 질의 관리자, 인덱스 관리자, 데이타 로더, 레이어 관리자, 위치 데이타 관리자, 메타 데이타 관리자, 객체 관리자로 구성되어 있으며 기존의 HP 실시간 데이타베이스 시스템에 공간 데이타 타입, 공간 연산자, 가변 길이 데이타 처리, 테이블 자동 확장 기능 등을 추가하여 LBS에서 사용되는 대용량 가변 길이 데이타를 효과적으로 처리할 수 있도록 하였다.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.8 no.1 s.16
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• pp.77-92
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• 2006

This paper proposes an efficient spatial data manager for map services in mobile environment. It is designed to provide interoperability and efficient performance at once. To provide interoperability and reusability, the spatial data manager conforms to international standards such as the OpenGIS Simple Features Implementation Specification for OLE/COM, OpenGIS Geography Markup Language (GML) Encoding Specification developed by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC). The spatial data manger exploits physical main memory using Address Windowing Extensions supported by Microsoft Windows to manage spatial data for efficient performance by reducing time to read data from disk on user's request. The format of the spatial data in main memory is target data (GML) to reduce conversion time from source data to it. Progressive transmission is also provided to reduce latency time by representing only received partial data for mobile environment without waiting whole transmission.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.7 no.1 s.13
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• pp.25-37
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• 2005

Recently, with the development of wireless communications and mobile computing, interest about mobile computing is rising. Mobile computing can be regarded as an environment where a user carries mobile devices, such as a PDA or a notebook, and shares resources with a server computer via wireless communications. A mobile database refers to a database which is used in these mobile devices. The mobile database can be used in the fields of insurance business, banking business, medical treatment, and so on. Especially, LBS(Location Based Service) which utilizes location information of users becomes an essential field of mobile computing. In order to support LBS in the mobile environment, there must be an Embedded Spatial MMDBMS(Main-Memory Database Management System) that can efficiently manage large spatial data in spatial mobile devices. Therefore, in this paper, we designed and implemented the Embedded Spatial MMDBMS, extended from the HSQLDB which is an existing MMDBMS for PC, to manage spatial data efficiently in spatial mobile devices. The Embedded Spatial MMDBMS adopted the spatial data model proposed by ISO(International Organization for Standardization), provided the arithmetic coding method that is suitable for spatial data, and supported the efficient spatial index which uses the MBR compression and hashing method suitable for spatial mobile devices. In addition, the system offered the spatial data display capability in low-performance processors of spatial mobile devices and supported the data caching and synchronization capability for performance improvement of spatial data import/export between the Embedded Spatial MMDBMS and the GIS server.