• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.677-687
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• 2009

Despite the fact that the mobile environment has favorable conditions for using data contents, it is not easy to implement enhanced data services for mobile broadcasting based on MPEG-4 BIFS. With a structure inherited from VRML, BIFS targets different types of content with a development approach that is not very compatible with broadcasting contents. Furthermore, it is not easy to implement BIFS because the standard is too complicated for the mobile broadcasting environment. Accordingly, this study proposes an enhanced mobile TV contents model that provides interactive 3D objects and GUI for the viewers to interact with the broadcasting contents. By applying the model to the DMB environment, this study suggests a direction for future developments of mobile broadcasting contents. In order to represent 3D graphics on mobile TV, we analyzed MPEG-BIFS 3D nodes and composed a subset of VRML profile, and defined new nodes that can efficiently represent GUI at the content development level. If this study helps facilitate expression of 3D graphics and interactions in data contents composition, enhanced efficiency of contents development is expected to promote the development of various contents suitable for the mobile broadcasting environment.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.1539-1542
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• 2009

최근 모바일 단말 기술과 정보통신 기술의 급격한 발달로 국내외 이동통신사들은 새로운 킬러 콘텐츠로 주목받고 있는 모바일 3D 게임을 앞 다투어 제작 및 서비스하고 있다. 모바일 3D 게임의 경우, 용량 증가로 인한 데이터 통신비 부담을 줄이기 위하여 PC 다운로드 S/W을 통한 다운로드 방법이 제공되면서 불법 복제 우려에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 현재 불법 복제 방지와 관련하여 GVM/GNEX 인증 모듈이 적용되고 있으나, 모바일 3D 콘텐츠에 대한 저작권 보호 기술 및 워터마킹 기술을 적용함으로써 콘텐츠 접근제어 및 불법배포 추적을 동시에 달성할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 모바일 3D 콘텐츠의 저작권 보호를 위하여 익명 Buyer-Seller 워터마킹 프로토콜 상에서 3D 콘텐츠 내의 공간영역 및 암호화 영역 내에 다중 워터마크를 삽입하는 방법을 제안한다. 성능평가를 위한 비가시성 및 강인성 실험을 통하여 본 제안 기법의 콘텐츠 접근제어가 가능하며 비가시성, 강인성 면에서 우수함을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.536-540
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• 2006

The interest in the service of 3D mobile contents becomes larger due to the technological advance of production and services of mobile contents and the appearance of the exclusive mobile phone for 3D game. Therefore, the researches about the efficient mobile services of large 3D contents are wanted in the circumstances of the narrow bandwidth and the burden of the connection charge of wireless mobile communications. In this paper, we suggest a strategy of caching for looking up and downloading the 3D marine characters efficiently and a system model for mobile service of 3D marine characters. The suggested system is designed for serving efficiently the high-quality 3D characters through the wireless mobile communications using the database on the 3D marine objects of cyber aquarium constructed for the services through the wired internet.

• Digital Contents Society Review
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.13-21
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• 2005

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.244-256
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• 2009

This paper presents multiple watermarking method for the copyright protection and the prevention of illegal copying of mobile 3D contents. The proposed method embeds an unique watermark and a WCA watermark into the spatial and encryption domains of mobile 3D content based on anonymous Buyer-Seller watermarking protocol. The seller generates an unique watermark and embeds it into the distribution of vertex data of 3D content object. After receiving the encrypted watermark from WCA, the seller embeds it into the encrypted vertex data by using operator that satisfies the privacy homo morphic property. The proposed method was implemented using a mobile content tool, Power VR MBX and experimental results verified that the proposed method was capable of copyright protection and preventing illegal copying, as the watermarks were also accurately extracted in the case of geometrical attacks, such as noise addition, data accuracy variation, and data up/down scaling.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.682-686
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• 2006

There have been increasing interests in 3D mobile content service with emergence of a terminal equipping with a mobile 3D engine and growth of mobile content market. Mobile 3D Avatar is the most effective product displaying the character of a personalized mobile device user. However, previous studies on the method of expressing 3D Avatar have been mainly focused on natural and realistic expressions according to the change in facial expressions and lip shape of a character in PC based virtual environments. In this paper, we propose a method of synchronizing the lip shape with voice by applying a SMS message received in mobile environments to 3D mobile Avatar. The proposed method enables to realize a natural and effective SMS message reading service of mobile Avatar by disassembling a received message sentence into units of a syllable and then synchronizing the lip shape of 3D Avatar with the corresponding voice.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.20 no.4 s.94
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• pp.110-119
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• 2005

본 고에서는 모바일 3D 그래픽스 기술에 대한 국내외 표준화 연구 활동과 표준화 발전전망에 관하여 기술하고 있다. 모바일 3D API 표준으로는 국제사실표준으로서 크로노스 그룹에서 OpenGL|ES를 제안하고 있어 국내에 많은 모바일 3D 콘텐츠 개발사에서 채택하고 있으며, 자바진영의 M3G(JSR-184) 표준은 응용 콘텐트에 사용하는 상위레벨의 API를 규정하고 있다. 국내에는 모바일 3D 표준화 포럼을 중심으로 MPEG-4SNHC의 3D 압축 프로파일 제안을 위한 TFT 활동과 국내 모바일 3D API 표준을 위한 TFT를 운영하며, 그 결과를 바탕으로 국제 표준화 활동 및 크로노스 그룹과의 긴밀한 협력을 진행하고 있다. 모바일 3D 표준화의 향후 전망으로는 프로그래머블 그래픽 파이프라인에 대한 API의 표준화와 데이터의 압축을 포함한 모바일 게임 데이터 포맷의 표준화, 모바일 3D 그래픽 API를 기반으로 한 상위 수준의 애니메이션, 3D 콘텐츠 제작에 필요한 API에 대한 표준화 및 미디어 프로세싱의 표준화 일환으로 진행되는 크로노스 그룹의 OpenMAX의 표준화 등이 활발하게 이루어질 것이다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.9
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• pp.98-107
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• 2006

By improving performance of mobile machine(3D engine, 3D accelerator chip set, etc) and developing wireless network technology, a demand for actual contents of users is being increased rapidly. But, there are some difficulties yet for the speedy development of actual contents because of the limitation of development resources that is dependent on each mobile device's different performance. In general, much of the animated character-creation work for mobile environment is still done manually by experienced animator with the method of key frame processing. However, it needs a lot of time and more costs for creating motion. Additionally, it is possible to cause a distortion of motion. In this paper, I solved the difficulties by using a optical motion capture system, it was able to acquire accurate motion data more easily and quickly, and then it was possible to make 3D dance contents efficiently. Also, I showed techniques of key reduction and controlling frame number for using huge amounts of motion capture data in mobile environment which requires less resources. In making 3D dance contents, using an optical motion capture system was verified that it was more efficient to make and use actual-reality contents by creating actual character motion and by decreasing processing time than existing method.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.5 no.5
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• pp.107-114
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• 2005

The next generation of 3D mobile games market is becoming increasingly active, more as a result of improvement in the CPU speed of hardware phone, embarkation of 3D engines and high memory capacity, In response to this trend, popular 3D games of PS2 (PlayStation2) and popular online games are being launched as mobile games. However, mobile units have different hardware characteristics compared to those of other platforms such as the PC or the game console. Therefore, mobile game versions of the popular PC games face many limitations in many aspects such as in battery capacity, size of display, capacity of the game, and other user interface issues. Among these many limitations, study for allowing low capacity storage of the game is becoming important. In addition, realistic animation of the 3D character on the small screen of the mobile unit is more important than any other matter. The purpose of this study is to find a solution to providing realistic 3D character animation, and for decreasing the storage capacity of character animation for application in 3D mobile games.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.546-557
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• 2016

Tooth carving practice is required for novice learners in dentistry to understand dental morphology and acquire clinically underlying skills. Tooth carving practice is more effective when sequential models can be observed. The purpose of this study is to suggest a tooth carving practice model and to develop a mobile practice supporting tool based on tutorial providing 3D modeling information about steps of tooth carving. As a result, tooth carving practice model consists of the class activity including tooth information lecture and practice and mobile seamless learning connecting learners' practice and regular learning with the mobile tutorial tool. The mobile tutorial tool is implemented with tooth morphology dictionary, tooth carving practice/training tutorial, and 3D tooth modeling. The experts' evaluation on the developed contents shows that the content and function are valid(content validity: 5.0, interface validity: 4.53). Therefore, the mobile tutorial tool is suitable for supporting mobile seamless learning for tooth carving practice. Further researches are expected to be conducted to develop instructional models utilizing ICT and mobile contents in dentistry.