• Title/Summary/Keyword: 멸구류

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Investigation of Viruliferous Insect Rate of Planthoppers Captured by Smart Sky Net Trap (SSNT) in Korea during 2015-2017 (2015-2017년 국내 스마트 공중 포집기에 포획된 벼 주요 멸구류의 밀도 변동 및 보독충률 조사)

  • Choi, Ji-Eun;Kwak, Hae-Ryun;Kim, Mi-Kyeong;Jeong, Tae-Woo;Seo, Jang-Kyun;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Choi, Hong-Soo
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.202-212
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    • 2018
  • Major viruses infecting rice are transmitted by planthoppers such as small brown planthopper (SBPH), brown planthopper (BPH) and white-backed planthopper (WBPH). In this study, we investigated planthoppers captured during 2015 to 2017 by a smart sky net trap (SSNT) system installed in 40 areas in Korea, which is an automatic, rapid and real-time insect surveillance system. The average rates of captured migration plnathoppers was 27.5%, 17.2%, 15.3% and 10.9% in Chungcheongnamdo, Jeollanamdo, Jeollabukdo and Gyeonggido, orderly. The highly migrated month was July for SBPH, July to August for WBPH and August for BPH. To investigate the viruliferous rates of planthoppers of rice during 2015 to 2017, we performed RT-PCR using specific primers for each rice virus. RBSDV was detected from 0.4% in SBPH, while no viruses were detected in BPH and SBPH. Rice planthoppers exist all around in Asia. They can move long distance by wind from southern countries to Korea. Monitoring the migration of rice planthoppers and their viruliferous rates is important to prevent the outbreaks of rice virus diseases.

Density Estimation of Rice Planthoppers Using Digital Image Processing Algorithm (디지털 영상처리 알고리즘을 이용한 벼멸구류의 밀도측정)

  • 박영석;김황용;엄기백;박창규;이장명;전태수
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2003
  • Accurate forecasting of occurrence time and abundance of insect pests is essential for developing technology of integrated pest management system. Digital image processing algorithms were utilized to automatically recognize rice planthoppers which are major insect pests in the rice cultivation field and were subsequently used to estimate densities in the field for efficient forecasting of insect pests. To the images taken in the rice field, image decomposition, top-hat transformation, threshold, and minimum and maximum filter were implemented for patterning individually the brown planthopper specimens attached at the bottom area of rice stems. In average 95.8cio of images were correctly recognized for estimating densities by the developed system, and the recognition rate was higher than that obtained from direct observations by experienced observers. Furthermore, the size of the recognized specimens was measured and was used for estimating the age structure in the observed brown planthopper populations.

A Systematic Application of Insecticides to manage Early Season Insect Pests and Migratory Planthoppers on Rice (본논초기 해충군과 비래성 멸구류의 밀도억제를 위한 살충제의 체계적 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 배윤환;이준호;현재선
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.270-280
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to establish a nce insect pest control system, ~ es.ys tematic application of insecticides using carbohran and buproiezin, in Korea. The effects oi various dates of application and rates of buprofezin (25% WP) after carbofuran (3G) soil incorpombon in late May on the pop~~lation densities of the brown planthoppa (BPH) immigrating in July were investigated Appropriate application tune of buprofezin for the BPH that had evaded insecticidal effect of 5011 incorporated carbofuran was late July-early August. Application rate of buprofezln at 7.0g a.i/lOa was enough to suppress the BPH density. Buprofezin treatment after carbofumn soil incorporation could also suppress the whlte backed planthopper population but did not affect the densities oi the paddy rice spiders. Considering the charactenstics of occurring patterns of the nce insect pests in Korea. buprofezin treatment m late July or early August after carbofuran soil incorporation in late May can be a useful application system of ir~sectic~deins controlling early season Insect pests and migmtoly planthoppers on rice.

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Occurrence Patterns of Three Planthopper Species in Rice Fields in Bangladesh, Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam (방글라데시, 캄보디아, 태국, 베트남 벼 포장에서 멸구류 3종의 발생 양상)

  • Park, Bue-Yong;Lee, Sang-Ku;Park, Hong-Hyun;Jeon, Sung-Wook;Jeong, In-Hon;Park, Se-Keun;Hossain, Md. M.;Sovandeth, C.;Rattanakarng, W.;Vuong, P.T.;Chien, H.V.
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.489-500
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    • 2018
  • Rural Development Administration (RDA) is promoting the AFACI IPM (Asian Food & Agricultural Cooperation Initiative program). AFACI consist of 12 countries including Bangladesh, Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam and so on. The main goal of the AFACI IPM project is 'Establishment of an international cooperative network for the best management of migratory rice planthoppers and setting data-base of pests occurrence information. As a result of the suvey, Planthoppers were increasing all the way from tillering stage to ripe stage and do not appear to be peak of one or two like korea case. In detail, 1,673 of BPH (Nilaparvata lugens) occurred in survey site of Svay Reang, Cambodia, followed by 1.237 at Dobila, Bangladesh. In the case of White backed planthopper (Sogatella furcifera), 1,163 of WBPH occurred in survey site of Dobila, Bangladesh and 849 WBPH were collected at Hamkuria, Bangladesh. It is expected to verify the occurrence and movement patterns of hoppers among member countries in the future.

5대 병해충 중심으로 동시방제 -수도병해충 발생동향과 방제촛점-

  • 이상석
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1985
  • 쌀자급을 위한 다수확재배 방법을 도입함으로서 병해충의 발생양상도 변모하고 있다. 병해충 발생 상황을 정확하게 파악하여 방제에 대처해 나간다면 병충해로 인한 피해를 최소화 할 수 있을 것이다. 다행히 병충해로 인한 피해가 점차 적어지고 있으며 이웃 일본보다도 해에 따라서는 앞서고 있어 우리 농민들의 방제기술 수준이 높아졌음을 증명하고 있는 것이다. 병충해로 인한 피해는 앞집무늬마름병과 도열병$\cdot$멸구류가 주종을 이루고 있다. 도열병과 멸구류 피해는 해에 따라 큰 차이가 있으며 앞집무늬마름병은 넓게 발생되어 피해를 주고 있는 것이 특징이라 하겠다. 주요 병충별 발생동향과 금년도 방제초점이 무엇인가 살펴보기로 한다.

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Development of a Hypertext-based Polychotomous Key for the Identification of Planthoppers Caught by Light Trap in Paddy Fields (논에 설치한 유아등에 채집되는 멸구류 동정을 위한 하이퍼텍스트 기반 검색표 개발)

  • 김황용;박창규;한만위;엄기백;우건석
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2002
  • The hypertext-based polychotomous key in m (World Wide Web) was developed to improve the identification accuracy of planthoppers caught by the light trap in Korean paddy fields. The effects of it were tested by 12 students who are not familiar at the identification of insects. When they used the hypertext, it was improved that the ability of them to recognize Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) and Laodelphax striatellus (Fallen). Identification accuracy of the former was increased significantly from 56% to 83% and that of the latter was also increased significantly from 47% to 80%. However, many students still have difficulty in the recognition of Nilaparvata lugens (Stal).