• Title/Summary/Keyword: 면내 압축

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A Study on the Lateral Pressure Effect under Axial Compressive Load of Ship Platings (종방향 압축력을 받는 선체판부재의 횡압력 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park Joo-Shin;Ko Jae-Yong;Lee Jun-Kyo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.6 s.102
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 2005
  • The ship plating is generally subjected to. combined in-plane load and lateral pressure loads, In-plane loads include axial load and edge shear, which are mainly induced by overall hull girder bending and torsion of the vessel. Lateral pressure is due to. water pressure and cargo. These load components are nat always applied simultaneously, but mare than one can normally exist and interact. Hence, far mare rational and safe design of ship structures, it is af crucial importance to. better understand the interaction relationship af the buckling and ultimate strength far ship plating under combined loads. Actual ship plates are subjected to relatively small water pressure except far the impact load due to. slamming and panting etc. The present paper describes an accurate and fast procedure for analyzing the elastic-plastic large deflection behavior up to. the ultimate limit state of ship plates under combined loads. In this paper, the ultimate strength characteristics of plates under axial compressive loads and lateral pressure loads are investigated through ANSYS elastic-plastic large deflection finite element analysis with varying lateral pressure load level.

A Study on the Lateral Pressure Effect under Axial Compressive Load of Ship Platings (종방향 압축력을 받는 선체판부재의 횡압력 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Shin;Ko, Jae-Yong;Lee, Jun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2005
  • The ship plating is generally subjected to combined in-plane load and lateral pressure loads. In-plane loads include axial load and edge shear, which are mainly induced by overall hull ginder bending and torsion of the vessel. Lateral pressure is due to water pressure and cargo. These load components are not always applied simultaneously, but more than one can normally exist and interact. Hence, for more rational and safe design of ship structures, it is of crucial importance to better understand the interaction relationship of the buckling and ultimate strength for ship plating under combined loads. Actual ship plates are subjected to relatively small water pressure except for the impact load due to slamming and panting etc. The present paper describes an accurate and fast procedure for analyzing the elastic-plastic large deflection behavior up to the ultimate limit state of ship plates under combined loads. In this paper, the ultimate strength characteristics of plates under axial compressive loads and lateral pressure loads are inverstigated through ANSYS elastic-plastic large deflection finite element analysis with varying lateral pressure load level.

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Development of Designed Formulae for Predicting Ultimate Strength of the Perforated Stiffened Plate subjected to Axial Compressive Loading (압축하중을 받는 유공보강판 구조의 최종강도 설계식 개발)

  • Park, Joo-Shin;Ko, Jae-Yong;Lee, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.5 s.121
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    • pp.435-445
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    • 2007
  • Ship structures are thin-walled structures and lots of cutouts, for example, of inner bottom structure, girder, upper deck hatch, floor and dia-frame etc. In the case where a plate has cutout it experiences reduced buckling and ultimate strength and at the same time the in-plane stress under compressive load produced by hull girder bending will be redistributed. In the present paper, we investigated several kinds of perforated stiffened model from actual ship structure and series of elasto-plastic large deflection analyses were performed to investigate into the influence of perforation on the buckling and ultimate strength of the perforated stiffened plate varying the cutout ratio, web height, thickness and type of cross-section by commercial FEA program(ANSYS). Closed-form formulas for predicting the ultimate strength of the perforated stiffened plate are empirically derived by curve fitting based on the Finite Element Analysis results. These formulas are used to evaluate the ultimate strength, which showed good correlation with FEM results. These results will be useful for evaluating the ultimate strength of the perforated stiffened plate in the preliminary design.

Moment Magnifier Method for Long-Term Behavior of Flat Plate Subjected to In-Plane Compressive and Transverse Loads (바닥하중과 압축력을 받는 플랫 플레이트의 장기거동을 고려한 모멘트 증대법)

  • 최경규;박홍근
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2001
  • Numerical studies were carried out to develop the moment magnifier method for long-term behavior of flat plates, subjected to combined in-plane compressive and transverse loads. Nonlinear finite element analyses were performed for the numerical studies. Through the numerical studies, the long term behavior of the flat plate subjected to uniform or nonuniform floor load was investigated, and creep effects on the degradation of strength and stiffness of the slabs were examined. As a result, the creep factor was implemented to describe the creep effect on the flat plate. The moment magnifier method using the creep factor was developed for long-term behavior of flat plates. Also, the design examples were shown for the verification of the proposed design method.

Development of Slender Doubler Plate Hybrid Design System for Ship Structure Subjected to Longitudinal In-plane Compression (종방향 면내 압축하중 하의 세장한 선박 이중판 하이브리드 설계시스템 구축)

  • Ham, Juh-Hyeok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2014
  • In view of the importance of material reduction and rational structural design due to the rapid increase in oil and steel prices, an optimized structural hybrid design system for the doubler plate of a ship's hull structure was developed. A direct design process by a structural designer was added to this developed optimized system to increase the design efficiency and provide a way of directly inserting a designer's decisions into the design system process. As the first step of the doubler design system development, the design formulas used in doubler design system were introduced. Based on the introduction of influence coefficients $K_{t_c}$ $K_{t_d}$, $K_{b_d}$ and $K_{a_d}$ according to the variations in the doubler length, breadth, doubler thickness, and average corrosion thickness of the main plate, the design formulas for an equivalent plate thickness were developed, and a hybrid design system using these formulas was suggested for the slender doubler plate of a ship structure subjected to a longitudinal in-plane compression load. By using this developed design system, a more rational doubler plate design can be expected considering the efficient reinforcement of the plate members of ship structures. Additionally, a more detailed structural analysis through local strength evaluations will be performed to verify the efficiency of the optimum structural design for the doubler plate.

A Study on the Ultimate Strength According to the Boundary Condition of a Ship Plate under Thrust (압축하중을 받는 선체판의 경계조건에 따른 최종강도에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용;박주신;이돈출
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2002
  • One of the primary factors like plate structure in ship is redundancy structure that is comparable with ocean structure and frame structure. The more component material becomes buckling collapsed locally the less structure stiffness becomes accordingly. As a result, by increasing the load distribution of my other subsidiary structure continually component member collapses, therefore the structure could be in danger of collapse. So, in order to interpret this phenomenon precisely, the study on boundary condition of the ship's plate and post-buckling analysis must be considered In this study, the rectangular plate is compressed by the in-plane load Buckling & Ultimate strength characteristics are applied o be the elasto-plasticity large deformation by ansys code with F.E.M method On this basis, elasto-plasticity of the plain plate are investigated. This study proved elasto-plasticity behaviour of the ship's plate in accordance with boundary condition based on the series analysis in case of the compressive load operation

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Buckling Behavior of Elastically Restrained Orthotropic Plates (탄성구속된 직교이방성판의 좌굴거동)

  • 윤순종;정상균
    • Composites Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present the analytical study results of buckling behavior of elastically restrained orthotropic plates. In the study the boundary conditions of the plate are simply supported at all four edges and elastically restrained by the elastic medium at opposite two longitudinal edges. The energy method is employed in the solution of the problems in which method the buckling coefficient is calculated from the condition that the work-done by the external forces during buckling is equal to the stored elastic strain energy. The results are presented in the graphical from. The equations derived for the orthotropic plate in this study are compared with existing isotropic ones and identical results were observed.

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Nonlinear Shear Model of Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composite Panels (고인성 시멘트 복합체 패널의 비선형 전단모델)

  • Cho, Chang-Geun;Kim, Yun-Yong;Kim, Jeong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2010
  • In current study, a nonlinear model for the shear behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composite (FRCC) panels has been introduced. The model is dealing with the multiple micro-cracking mechanism of FRCC materials which induce the high-ductile tensile characteristic, the compressive strain-softening, and the shear transfer mechanism in the cracked FRCC.

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Study on the Reinforced Method of Doubler Plate in Ship Hull Structure (선박 이중판의 보강법 연구)

  • 함주혁
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2001
  • A study for the structural strength analysis on the doubler plate subjected to the axial, biaxial in-plane compression and shear load has been performed through the systematic evaluation process. In order to estimate the proper static strength of doubler plate, non-linear elasto-plastic analysis is introduced. Gap element modeling for contact effect between main plate and doubler is prepared and nonlinear analysis procedures are illustrated based on MSC/N4W . In addition, some design guides are suggested through the consideration of several important effects such as corrosion of main plate, doubler width, doubler length and doubler thickness. Finally theses results are compared with developed design formula based on the buckling strength and general trends and design guides according to the variation of design parameters are discussed.

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Ultimate Strength Behavior Analysis on the Ship's Plate under Combined Load(Lateral Pressure Load and Axial Compressive Load) (조합하중을 받는 선체판부재의 최종강도거동 해석)

  • Park Jo-Shin;Ko Jae-Yong;Lee Jun-Kyo;Bae Dong-Kyun
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2005
  • The ship plating is generally subjected to combined in-plane load and lateral pressure loads. In-plane loads include axial load and edge shear, which are mainly induced by overall hull girder bending and torsion of the vessel. Lateral pressure is due to water pressure and cargo. These load components are not always applied simultaneously, but more than one can normally exist and interact Hence, for more rational and safe design of ship structures, it is of crucial importance to better understand the interaction relationship of the buckling and ultimate strength for ship plating under combined loads. Actual ship plates are subjected to relatively small water pressure except for the impact load due to slamming and panting etc. The present paper describes an accurate and fast procedure for analyzing the elastic-plastic large deflection behavior up to the ultimate limit state of ship plates under combined loads. In this paper, the ultimate strength characteristics of plates under axial compressive loads and lateral pressure loads are investigated through ANSYS elastic-plastic large deflection finite element analysis with varying lateral pressure load level.

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