• Title/Summary/Keyword: 메시지 우선 순위

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Object-Oriented Real-Time Language NRCL (객체지향 실시간 시뮬레이션 언어 NRCL)

  • 이은영;최성운;이강선
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2000
  • NRCL(NaRae Hardware Control Language)은 C++ 기반의 산업용 객체 지향 실시간 언어이다. NRCL은 멀티태스킹이 가능하며, 이벤트 위주(Event-Driven) 방식의 가벼운 언어이다. 언어를 가볍게 만들기 위해 NRCL은 태스크를 최소 단위의 객체(컴포넌트)로 정의하였으며, 스케줄러(메시지 처리기)를 통해 우선 순위 방식으로 태스크들을 활성화시킨다. 본 논문에서는 효율적인 실시간 시뮬레이터 작성을 위한 객체지향 실시간 언어 NRCL을 제안하고, NRCL을 통한 재사용성, 이식성, 확장성, 유지 보수성을 보인다.

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Methodology for Selecting Traffic Safety Warning Messages using Analytical Hierarchical Process(AHP)-based Multi-Criteria Value Function (AHP기반 다기준 가치함수를 이용한 교통안전 경고정보 메시지 선정기법)

  • Kim, Tai-Jin;Oh, Cheol;Oh, Ju-Taek
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2010
  • The provision of warning information on upcoming hazards leading to potential crash occurrence is a significant countermeasure to prevent crashes on the highway. This study presents a methodology for selecting more effective warning messages using a multi-criteria value function. The understandability, preference level, and message reading time were used as measures of effectiveness (MOE) for messages. Expert judgements were incorporated into the value function by analytical hierarchical process (AHP) technique. Field experiments to evaluate the warning messages were conducted in a testbed section on the Jungboo-Naeryuk freeway. The proposed methodology would be a useful tool to support the design of various traffic information messages.

A Study on the Performance Analysis of the DOCSIS 1.1 Protocol for Digital CATV Broadcasting (디지털 유선방송을 위한 DOCSIS 1.1 프로토콜의 성능분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Soo-Hee;Sohn Won;Kim Young-Soo;Hong Een-Kee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11A
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    • pp.1253-1262
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    • 2004
  • The Data Over Cable System Interface Specification (DOCSIS) protocol enables the delivery of Internet Protocol(IP) traffic over Cable TV networks with significantly higher data rates. In this paper, we assessed the performance of the DOCSIS protocol using the OPNET. The simulation can be used to predict the upstream system throughput, mean access delay and channel utilization on varying packet size and transmission stream and wid/without concatenation, and it has shown that maximum system throughput is 4.6 Mbps for channel capacity of 5.12 Mbps and packet size of 1500 bytes. The mean access delay varies depending on the offered load, and it is assumed that the offered load does not exceed the capacity of the channel. Excess offered load causes service starvation according to the assigned priority.

Neighbor Discovery Protocol Based on Inhibited and Priority Access Controls for Multihop Cellular Networks (멀티홉 셀룰러 네트워크에서 억제 및 우선순위 접속 제어기반의 이웃노드 탐색 프로토콜)

  • Choi, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2533-2540
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    • 2013
  • In multihop cellular network environments, the mobility of nodes is a major obstacle to find a reliable routing path between a mobile node (MN) and the access node (AN). Therefore, in this paper, we propose a fast and reliable neighbor discovery protocol that enables the fast and reliable neighbor discovery by considering the node mobility in the multihop cellular network. The proposed neighbor discovery protocol inhibits the transmission of unnecessary control messages to quickly find a suitable neighbor node (NN) and performs a priority-based access control to transmit control messages without collision in the order of NN desirable to be selected. Simulation results show that the proposed neighbor discovery protocol can discover the NNs faster than the conventional scheme and select a more reliable relay node although the number of neighbor nodes increases and the node mobility increases.

An Efficient Network Management technique in CAN-based Control Systems Using Combined Dynamic ID Allocation and Sampling Period Decision Algorithm (동적 ID 할당과 샘플링 주기 결정 기법을 결합한 CAN 기반 제어시스템의 효율적인 네트워크 관리기법)

  • Ki, Young-Hun;Ahn, Boung-Ju;Jeong, Gu-Min;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2007
  • 현재 차량 내 네트워크에서 주로 쓰이는 CAN 프로토콜은 네트워크 내에 다수의 노드가 연결되어 동작하는 경우 우선순위가 낮은 메시지의 전송지연이 심각하게 발생할 수 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 다양한 제어 방법들이 제안되어 시험되고 있는데, 본 논문에서는 동적 ID 차당 기법을 연로전지 하이브리드 자동차 네트워크 시스템에 적용하여 각 장치들간의 메시지 전송 지연문제를 해결 하며, 또한 이로 인해 발생하는 차량 내 네트워크 시스템의 수행 주기 변화의 문제점을 샘플링 주기 결정 기법을 이용하여 효율적으로 해결하였다.

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An Emergency Message Propagation Method with Stem and Branch Structure for Vehicle Safety Communication (차량안전통신을 위한 줄기와 가지 구조를 이용한 긴급 메시지 전파 방법)

  • Yu, Suk-Dea;Cho, Gi-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2A
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2007
  • An advanced vehicle safety system can be constructed by exchanging danger-related information ,such as urgency stop, traffic accident, obstacle, and car trouble, among the vehicles. However, because network topology changes rapidly and frequently due to the mobility of vehicles, it is impossible to configure the network for information forwarding in this environment. In the most of vehicle safety communication applications, an emergency message is propagated in a form of broadcasting. The simple broadcasting causes a lot of problems in terms of efficiency due to multi-hop area and radio collision problem. This paper proposes a method of selective message forwarding with stem and branch structure for propagating the emergency messages. However, the proposed method raise the efficiency of message transmission with the selective forwarding based on the priority assignment as its location. We analyze and evaluate the performance by comparing the proposed scheme with other schemes that are presented in the paper.

Design of a MAC protocol for Urgent Events in Wireless Sensor Networks (긴급 메시지의 우선 처리를 위한 무선센서네트워크 MAC 프로토콜 설계)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyeon;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.803-808
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    • 2010
  • Wireless Sensor Networks are widely applied for organizing real-time monitoring systems. Unlike general kinds of sensor networks, it is important to preferential send emergency data to the control server when urgent events are occurred. But IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol which is generally deployed for wireless sensor network does not support algorithm for urgency data handling. Therefore, we proposed a MAC protocol which consider the priority for the urgency data handling.

Improved Task Scheduling Algorithm Considering the Successive Communication Features of Heterogeneous Message-passing System (메시지 패싱 시스템의 통신 특성을 고려한 개선된 태스크 스케줄링 기법)

  • 노두호;김성천
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.5_6
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2004
  • This thesis deals with a task scheduling on a message-passing system. Scheduling and allocation are very important issues since the inappropriate scheduling of tasks cannot exploit the true potential of the system and it can offset the grain from parallelization. It is difficult to apply previous schemes to message-passing system, because previous schemes assume the shared memory system. This thesis proposes an modified priority function and processor selection technique that consider the problems caused by the difference between previous models and message-passing environments. The priority function includes the cumulative communication cost which causes task execution to be delayed. The processor selection technique avoids the situation that a child task is assigned to the same Processor allocated to its parent task that has other unscheduled child tasks. We showed by some simulations that our modified features of task scheduling algorithm can make the better scheduling results than the previous algorithms.

Danger Situations Alert System based U-Healthcare (유헬스케어 기반의 위험상황 알림 시스템)

  • Park, Byungdon;Yu, Donggyun;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2017
  • Recently, as interest in health increases, various wearable devices such as smart watch and smart band which can measure user's biometric information are being studied. Conventional wearable devices service the measured biometric information in a form that provides simple monitoring, disease prevention, and exercise amount. However, the user is Lack to deal with the dangerous situation. In this paper, we propose a hazard notification system to address these problems. The biometric information measured by the acceleration sensor and the heart rate sensor is transmitted to the application through the Arduino in real time. It identifies the risk situation through sensor priority measurement and risk situation identification algorithm. If a dangerous situation occurs, a notification message is sent to the guardian indicating the current location of the user. Therefore, it can be expected that if a dangerous situation occurs to a user who needs protection, he can respond promptly.

Study on Wireless Body Area Network System Design Based on Transmission Rate (전송률을 고려한 WBAN 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed WBAN system model to management an application that requires low rate data transfer in IEEE 802.15.4. We have to use different wireless sensor network technology to transfer different date rate and emergency message in medical application service. A suitable system model for WBAN and a WBAN MAC protocol in order to solve these existing system problems are proposed. Firstly, the priority queuing was applied to contention access period, and the system model which could guarantee transmission of a MAC command frame was proposed. Secondly, the MAC frame was newly defined to use the system model which was proposed above. Thirdly, WBAN CSMA/CA back-off algorithm based on data transmission rate was proposed to enhance data throughput and transmission probability of the data frame which does not have priority in the proposed WBAN system. The proposed algorithm is designed to be variable CSMA/CA algorithm parameter, depending on data rate. For the evaluation of WBAN CSMA/CA algorithm, we used Castalia. As a result of the simulation, it is found that the proposed system model can not only relieve loads of data processing, but also probability of collision was decreased.