• Title/Summary/Keyword: 매체접속 제어

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ARQ-based Multicast for OFDMA Systems (OFDMA 시스템의 ARQ 기반 멀티캐스트 방법)

  • Kim, Sung-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2009
  • Multicast-based data communication is an efficient communication scheme in wireless networks where the Media Access Control (MAC) layer is based on one-hop broadcast from one source to multiple receivers. Compared with unicast, multicast over wireless channel should handle varying channel conditions of multiple users and user mobility to achieve good quality for all users. However, IEEE 802.11 does not support reliable multicast due to its inability to exchange RTS/CTS and ACK with multiple recipients. Thus, several MAC layer protocols have been proposed to provide reliable multicast. For the reliable multicast, an additional overhead is introduced and it degrades the system performance. In this paper, we propose a cross-layer design to reduce the control overhead for reliable multicast in OFDMA systems. We present an analytical formulation of the system throughput associated with the overhead.

A Development Of Low Power PLC Modem for Monitoring of Power Consumption and Breaking of Abnormal Power (전력감시 및 이상전력 차단 기능을 갖는 저전력 전력선통신 모뎀 개발)

  • Yoon, Jae-Shik;Wee, Jung-Chul;Song, Yong-Jae;Park, Chung-Ha;Kim, Jae-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1964_1965
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    • 2009
  • 최근 경제성장과 함께 생활수준의 향상으로 인하여 홈 게이트웨이는 디지털 홈 가전기기에 초고속 통신망 접속 기능을 제공하며 각종 기기들을 하나로 네트워크화 하는 중요한 기능을 담당하게 된다. 전력선 통신은 전력선을 매체로 하기 때문에 신규선로의 포설 없이 가전기기 및 정보화 서비스 모뎀들의 네트워크화에 용이할 뿐만 아니라 커버리지 확장에도 뛰어나서 디지털 가전, 원격검침, 전력설비 감시제어, 국가 재난 감시 시스템 등의 기본 통신 방식으로 가장 유력한 기술로써 디지털 가전을 포함한 유비쿼터스 전기설비 네트워크 구성에서 필수적 기술로 채택되고 있기 때문에 지능형 홈 네트워크, 전력IT 부가 서비스, 설비감시 네트워크, 유비쿼터스 네트워크 관련 기술에 대한 파급 효과가 매우 크며, 디지털 가전의 기본 통신 방식으로 가장 유력한 기술로써 디지털 가전 구성에서 필수적 기술로 채택되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전력선통신모뎀을 이용하여 가전기기의 전력 소비를 감지할 수 있는 센서를 내장한 전력선 통신기반의 전력 감시 모듈을 개발하여 실시간 원격 모니터링을 통해 소비전력 패턴을 작성한다. 그리고 전력감시 모듈에 연결된 가전기기의 소비전력 패턴 분석을 통해 전력소비 이상 유무를 감지할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발, 탑재하여 이상 유무를 판단하고 전력소비가 급증할 시 자동으로 전력을 차단하여 화재나 누전의 위험을 방지한다. 이에 본 연구는 전력감시 및 이상전력 차단기능을 갖는 저전력 전력선통신 모뎀 개발에 관한 것이다.

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A Study of Mobile Ad-hoc Network Protocols for Ultra Narrowband Video Streaming over Tactical Combat Radio Networks (초협대역 영상전송 전투무선망을 위한 Mobile Ad-hoc Network 프로토콜 연구)

  • Seo, Myunghwan;Kim, Kihun;Ko, Yun-Soo;Kim, Kyungwoo;Kim, Donghyun;Choi, Jeung Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2020
  • Video is principal information that facilitates commander's immediate command decision. Due to fading characteristics of radio link, however, it is difficult to stably transmit video in a multi-hop wireless environment. In this paper, we propose a MANET structure composed of a link adaptive routing protocol and a TDMA MAC protocol to stably transmit video traffic in a ultra-narrowband video streaming network. The routing protocol can adapt to link state change and select a stable route. The TDMA protocol enables collision-free video transmission to a destination using multi-hop dynamic resource allocation. As a result of simulation, the proposed MANET structure shows better video transmission performance than proposed MANET structure without link quality adaption, AODV with CSMA/CA, and OLSR with CSMA/CA structures.

Priority Based Medium Access Control and Load Balancing Scheme for Shared Situational Awareness in Airborne Tactical Data Link (공중 전술 데이터링크에서 상황인식 공유를 위한 우선순위 기반 매체접속제어와 부하분산 기법)

  • Yang, Kyeongseok;Baek, Hoki;Park, Kyungmi;Lim, Jaesung;Park, Ji Hyeon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.1210-1220
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    • 2016
  • As modern warfare has changed into network centered, the ability to share situational awareness among allies become a core competency for performing operational missions. In an airborne environment, it uses a tactical data link such as Link-16 for shared situational awareness. There exist problems when it shares situational awareness over the existing data link that can not allocate slots dynamically or that can not change the number of a slot to be allocated. In addition, there was a problem that can not share this failure so that failed to improves situation awareness because of finite time slot resources. In this paper, we accommodate dynamic slot allocation and changes of slot allocation with mixed structure of TDMA (time division multiple access) and random access. We propose a technique that can be used when available slots are exhausted, and a load balancing method to prevent slot allocation delay when slot requesting or message sending is concentrated on a single subframe.

Performance Analysis of Antenna Polarization Diversity on LTE 2×2 MIMO in Indoor Environment (실내 환경에서 LTE 2×2 MIMO 기술의 안테나 편파 다이버서티 성능 분석)

  • Nguyen, Duc T.;Devi, Ningombam Devarani;Shin, Seokjoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.7-21
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    • 2017
  • Multiple antenna techniques employed in fourth generation mobile communication systems are affected on their performance mostly by transmission environments and antenna configurations. The performance of the indoor LTE(Long-term Evolution) MIMO(multiple input multiple output) has been rigorously evaluated with considering various diversity transmission schemes and propagation conditions in the paper. Specifically, MAC TP(medium access control throughput) and LTE system parameters related to the MIMO technique are analyzed for several indoor propagation conditions. The performance comparison between multiple antenna diversity mode and single antenna mode has been derived as well. The results performed in the paper give the guideline on antenna configurations of polarization diversity in LTE 2×2 MIMO for various indoor channel environments, and possibly are exploited by network operators and antenna manufacturers.

An Adaptive Contention Windows Adjustment Scheme Based on the Access Category for OnBord-Unit in IEEE 802.11p (IEEE 802.11p에서 차량단말기간에 혼잡상황 해결을 위한 동적 충돌 윈도우 향상 기법)

  • Park, Hyun-Moon;Park, Soo-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Joo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.28-39
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    • 2010
  • The study aims at offering a solution to the problems of transmission delay and data throughput decrease as the number of contending On-Board Units (OBU) increases by applying CSMA medium access control protocol based upon IEEE 802.11p. In a competition-based medium, contention probability becomes high as OBU increases. In order to improve the performance of this medium access layer, the author proposes EDCA which a adaptive adjustment of the Contention Windows (CW) considering traffic density and data type. EDCA applies fixed values of Minimum Contention Window (CWmin) and Maximum Contention Window (CWmax) for each of four kinds of Access Categories (AC) for channel-specific service differentiation. EDCA does not guarantee the channel-specific features and network state whereas it guarantees inter-AC differentiation by classifying into traffic features. Thus it is not possible to actively respond to a contention caused by network congestion occurring in a short moment in channel. As a solution, CWminAS(CWmin Adaptation Scheme) and ACATICT(Adaptive Contention window Adjustment Technique based on Individual Class Traffic) are proposed as active CW control techniques. In previous researches, the contention probabilities for each value of AC were not examined or a single channel based AC value was considered. And the channel-specific demands of IEEE 802.11p and the corresponding contention probabilities were not reflected in the studies. The study considers the collision number of a previous service section and the current network congestion proposes a dynamic control technique ACCW(Adaptive Control of Contention windows in considering the WAVE situation) for CW of the next channel.