• Title/Summary/Keyword: 매미

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Amplitude Dependent Dynamic Properties of Tall Building by Random Decrement Method (RD법에 의한 철골조건물 동적특성의 진폭의존성)

  • 윤성원
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2004
  • 국내에서 2003년 9월 12일 태풍 매미는 부산 지역에서 많은 재산상의 피해와 아울러 강풍으로 인한 건물의 진동으로 인하여 거주자의 사용성문제가 발생하였다. 또한 신문 보도에 의하면 15층 이상의 고층에 거주하는 시민들은 강풍으로 인한 진동으로 인하여 극도의 공포감에 시달린것으로 알려져 있다. 부산 남구 용호동 L아파트 24층 거주자의 경우는 2003년 9월 12일 오후 10시경부터 아파트 지하 주차장으로 2시간여 동안 대피했다. 천장의 전등이 좌우로 흔들리고 변기 속의 물이 출렁거릴 정도로 아파트가 심하게 진동하였기 때문이다. 아파트의 진동으로 인한 어지러움도 호소하는 경우도 있었다.(중략)

Reproduction of Extreme Waves Caused by Typhoon MAEMI with Wave Hindcasting Method, WAM (I) - Corrections of directional spreading division and limitation on wave development of WAM model - (제3세대 파랑추산모형을 이용한 태풍매미의 극한파랑 재현 (I) - WAM 모형의 파향격자 분할법 및 파 발달 제한조건의 수정 -)

  • Shin Seung-Ho;Hong Key-yong;Choi Hark-Sun;Hashimoto Noriaki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2004
  • The WAM wave model has been widely used for wave hindcasting in the ocean by many domestic and foreign researchers due to its relative simplicity and high accuracy. As this model was originally developed for the condition cf deepwater and comparatively coarse grid size covering wide area, it might produce in a fault result mused by the improper distribution of directional spreading. We extensively investigated involved problems based on WAM Cycle 4 model and suggested the improved WAM model so that it is applicable to both shallow water sea and fine mesh wave simulation. The modified WAM model is verified here by comparing the computed result with and the observed data at Ieodo Ocean Research Station for September of 2003.

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Vascular Plants of Mt. Midong in Chungcheongbuk-do (충청북도 미동산의 관속식물상)

  • 유주한;진영희;장혜원;조흥원;한주환;이철희
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to offer the raw data for the conservation of plant ecosystem in Chungcheongbuk-do with systematic grasping the vascular plant in Mt. Midong and to establish the accurate countermeasure of conservation on the rare species as well as to restore their habitats. The vascular plant species in Mt. Midong were summarized as 303 taxa; 81 families, 215 genus, 262 species, 38 varieties and 3 forms. The rare plants designated by Korea Forestry Service were two taxa; Polygonatum stenophyllum, Hylomecon hylomeconoides. The nine taxa were recorded in the surveyed sites as the endemic plants; Melandryum seoulense, Hylomecon hylomeconoides, Spiraea prunifolia for. simpliciflora, Filipendula palmata var. glabra, Ajuga spectabilis, Weigela subsessilis, Lonicera coreana, Cirsium setidens and Saussurea seoulensis. And the naturalized plants were twelve taxa; Rumex crispus, Lepidium apetalum, Robinia pseudo-acacia, Tyifolium pratense, Trifolium repens, Hibiscus trionum, Oenothera odorata, Ambrosia artemisifolia var. elatior, Erigeron annuus, Erigeron canadensis, Taraxacum officinale and Sonchus oleraceus.

Antioxidative activity of some natural products which have been orientally used as ophthalmic drugs (한방에서 안질환에 사용되어 온 천연물들의 항산화 작용)

  • Im, Sung Hun;Lee, Sun Hee;Lee, Heum-Sook;Park, Mi-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2005
  • Antioxidative activities of methanol extracts of 7 natural products which have been orientally used or studied as ophthalmic drugs were investigated. All of 7 extracts assayed - Rubus coreanus, Dendrobium monile, Eriocaulon sieboldianum, Ligustrum japonicum, Cassia tora, Cicadae Periostacum and Polygonatum odoratum var pluriflorum had some electron-donating ability to OPPH radicals, in which R. coreanus and D. monile showed strong activity as similar as ascorbic acid or BHT. At the concentration of $200{\mu}g/m{\ell}$, methanol extract of L. japonicum showed superoxide dismutase-like activity the same as 0.1 mM ascorbic acid and methanol extract of R. coreanus inhibited effectively the production of ABTS radical produced by $H_2O_2$. Furthermore, methanol extract of C. tora showed the highest nitrite scavenging ability. The inherent antioxidative activities of these natural products appear to be responsible for its ophthalmic effects.

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Numerical Simulation of Coastal Urban Inundation due to Storm Surge and Rainfall (폭풍해일과 강우에 의한 해안 도시 범람 수치모의)

  • Kim, Gun Hyeong;Pyo, Chang Kyu;Yoon, Sung Bum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.388-396
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    • 2014
  • In this study, numerical simulations are conducted for the inundations due to storm surge and rainfall at Masan City of Korea where severe damages occurred by the typhoon Maemi. A coupled numerical model which can deal with various flow patterns such as storm surge, rainfall and sewer flows is employed. The numerical results show that the inundation area and depth increase significantly when the combined effects of storm surge and rainfall are considered in comparison with those obtained without a rainfall effect. Further numerical simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of the sea wall being constructed for the coastal defence. The results show that the maximum inundation depths decrease when the sea wall is constructed. However, the duration of inundation becomes longer, because the rainwater on the ground cannot be discharged easily to the sea due to the presence of the sea wall.

A Study on Numerical Simulation of Flood Inundation in a Coastal Urban Areas: Application to Gohyun River in Geoje City, Kyungnam Province (해안도시지역 홍수범람모의에 관한 연구: 경상남도 거제시 고현천 적용사례)

  • Jeong, Woochang
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.45 no.11
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    • pp.1093-1105
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the simulations and analyses of flood flow due to a river inundation in a coastal urban area are carried out using a two-dimensional finite volume model with well-balanced HLLC scheme. The target area is a coastal urban area around Gohyun river which is located at Geoje city in Kyungnam province and was extremely damaged due to the heavy rainfall during the period of the typhoon "Maemi" in September 2003. For the purpose of the verification of the numerical model applied in this study, the simulated results are compared and analyzed with the inundation traces. In addition, the flood flow in an urban area is simulated and analyzed according to the scenarios of inflow variation due to the increase and decrease of the intensity of the heavy rainfall, which.

가을철(9,10,11월)에 발생한 태풍특징과 우리나라에 대한 영향

  • Cha, Eun-Jeong
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2007
  • 1. 가을철에는 36년 평균($1971{\sim}2006$년) 11.1 (41.6%)개 발생, 0.8개가 우리나라에 영향을 줌(표 1, 그림 1) - 9월 발생 태풍 총 175개(연평균 4.9개) o 비상구역 진입태풍 51개(연평균 1.4개) o 우리나라에 27개 영향(연평균 0.8개) - 10월 발생 태풍 총 135개(연평균 3.8개) o 비상구역 진입태풍 17개(연평균 0.5개) o 우리나라에 3개 영향 - 11월 발생 태풍 충 86개(연평균 2.4개) o 비상구역 진입태풍 3개 o 우리나라에 영향 없음 * 연평균 계산은 소수 둘째자리에서 반올림한 결과임. 2. 가을철 태풍발생수의 장기간 변동 특성(그림 2) - 많이 발생하는 해와 적게 발생하는 해가 주기적으로 반복되고 있음. - 1990년대 후반부터 평년보다 적게 발생하는 경향이 지속되고 있음. 3. 가을철 태풍으로 인한 인명 재산 피해 현황(표 3과 4) - 인명 피해 : 최근 감소 추세 o $2002.8.30{\sim}9.1$ 루사(RUSA, 0215), 246명 (사망 실종 포함) o 재산 피해 최근 증가 추세 o $2002.8.30{\sim}9.1$ 루사 (RUSA, 0215) 5,262,200(백만원) o $2003.9.12{\sim}9.13$ 매미(MABMI, 0314) 4,222,486(백만원) 4. 추석 기간 동안 우리나라에 영향을 준 태풍(표 5) - $1971{\sim}2006$년(36년) 동안 4회 o 1986, 1997, 2000, 2003 o 특히 $2003.9.12{\sim}13$ 매미(0314)에 의한 강풍과 강수로 인하여 막대한 피해 유발 : 고산(12일) 최대풍속 51.1m/s 전남남해안, 영남지방, 강원도 영동지방 $100{\sim}450mm$.

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Reproduction of Extreme Waves Caused by Typhoon MAEMI with Wave Hindcasting Method, WAM (I) - Corrections of directional spreading division and limitation on wave development of WAM model - (제3세대 파랑추산모형을 이용한 태풍매미의 극한파랑 재현 (I) - WAM 모형의 파향격자 분할법 및 파 발달 제한조건의 수정-)

  • Shin, Seung-Ho;Hong, Key-Yong;Choi, Hak-Sun;Noriaki Hashimoto
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.557-564
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    • 2004
  • The WAM wave model has been widely used for wave hindcasting in the ocean by many domestic and foreign researchers due to its relative simplicity and high accuracy. As this model was originally developed for the condition of deepwater and comparatively coarse grid size covering wide area, it might produce in a fault result caused by the improper distribution of directional spreading. We extensively investigated involved problems based on WAM Cycle 4 model and suggested the improved WAM model so that it is applicable to both shallow water sea and fine mesh wave simulation The modified W AM model is verified here by comparing the computed result with and the observed data at Ieodo Ocean Research Station for September of 2003.